高中英语高频词汇复习.docx

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1、高考高频词汇练习题一、形近词考察点：观察词的外形，单词的基本意思。解题思路：（1）分两步走，先看题干，猜空格处的中文意思。（2）观察选项，通过外形进行初步筛选，把筛选出来的选项进行比较，得出答案。1.He asked us to _ them in carrying through their plan. 04.1A. provideB. arouseC. assistD. persist2.They are trying to _ the waste discharged by the factory for profit. 04.1A. exposeB. exhaustC. exhibit

2、D. exploit3.Its very _ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep. 04.1A. concernedB. carefulC. considerableD. considerate4.Some plants are very _ to light; they prefer the shade. 04.1A. sensibleB. flexibleC. objectiveD. sensitive5.You will not be _ about your food in time of great hunger. 03

3、.6A) specialB) particularC) peculiarD) specific6.He gave a _ to handle the affairs in a friendly manner. 03.6A) pledgeB) missionC) plungeD) motion7.Many people lost their jobs during the business _. 03.6A) desperationB) decreaseC) despairD) depression8.The European Union countries were once worried

4、that they would not have _ supplies of petroleum. 02.6A) proficientB) efficientC) potentialD) sufficient9.The neighborhood boys like to play basketball on that _ lot. 02.6A) validB) vainC) vacantD) vague10.Many people like white color as it is a _ of purity. 02.6A) symbolB) signC) signalD) symptom11

5、.The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural _. 02.1A) traditionB) transportationC) transmissionD) transformation12.Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak _ Chinese. 01.6A) smoothB) fluentC) fluidD) flowing13.Petrol is refined from t

6、he _ oil we take out of the ground. 01.6A) freshB) originalC) rudeD) crude14.I suggested he should _ himself to his new conditions. 01.1A) adaptB) adoptC) regulateD) suit15.American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _ from the United States. 01.1A) tran

7、sferB) deliveriesC) transportationD) transmissions16.Some diseases are _ by certain water animals. 001A) transplantedB) transformedC) transportedD) transmitted17._ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others. 996A) DislikeB) UnlikeC) AlikeD) Liking18.I hate people who _ th

8、e end of a film that you havent seen before. 976A) revealB) rewriteC) reviseD) reverse19.The old couple decided to _ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own. 976A) adaptB) bringC) receiveD) adopt20.Last year the advertising rate _ by 20 percent. 97.1A) raisedB) arousedC) aroseD) rose二、语境

9、题考察点：单词的基本意思，对句子逻辑关系的把握。解题思路：（1）先读题干，利用逻辑关系确定空白处的中文意思。（2）用选项的基本意思套，合适的就是答案。1.He was such a _ speaker that he held our attention every minute of the three-hour lecture. 04.1 A. specificB. dynamicC. heroicD. diplomatic2.The opening between the rocks was very narrow, but the boys managed to _ through.

10、04.1 A. pressB. squeezeC. stretchD. leap3.Not having a good command of English can be a serious _ preventing you from achieving your goals. 04.1A. obstacleB. faultC. offenseD. distress4. Many a player who had been highly thought of has _ from the tennis scene. 04.1A. disposedB. disappearedC. discouragedD. discarded5.All their attempts to _ the child from the burning building were in vain. 04.1（burning building）A. regainB. recoverC. rescueD. reserve