精品解析：2023年江苏省常州市天宁区市实验初级中学中考一模英语试题（解析版）.docx

《精品解析：2023年江苏省常州市天宁区市实验初级中学中考一模英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《精品解析：2023年江苏省常州市天宁区市实验初级中学中考一模英语试题（解析版）.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 2022-2023常州市天宁区市实验中学九年级英语教学情况调研测试2023.03一、单项选择（本题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1. Wholl be made _ captain of the spaceship during the visit in _ space?Just keep quiet and watch to find the answer.A. the; theB. /; theC. /; /D. a; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在太空之行中谁将被任命为太空船船长？只要保持安静，看着寻找答案

2、。考查冠词。the特指；a泛指，一个。第一空后是头衔，应是零冠词。“在太空”“in space”固定短语，零冠词。故选C。2. If you dont take the GPS with you, you will be _ a blind man in the rainforest.A. as good asB. as well asC. as silly asD. as slow as【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你不随身携带GPS，你将和热带雨林中的盲人差不多。考查短语辨析。as good as几乎，差不多；as well as和一样好；as silly as和一样蠢； as sl

3、ow as和一样慢。根据“If you dont take the GPS with you”可知，是如果不带GPS，会像盲人一样差不多。故选A。3. He has developed a good habit of running _ the lake every morning.A. overB. alongC. beyondD. across【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他养成了每天早晨沿着湖边跑步的好习惯。考查介词辨析。over在之上；along沿着；beyond超出；across穿过。根据“running the lake”可知，此处指沿着湖边跑，故选B。4. Mo Yans ex

4、periences not only provided him with rich materials to write about but also _ his writing style.A. recordedB. inventedC. madeD. shaped【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：莫言的经历不仅给他提供了丰富的材料写作，而且还塑造了他的写作风格。考查动词辨析。recorded记录；invented发明；made制作；shaped塑造。根据“his writing style.”可知，是塑造了写作风格。故选D。5. Zhang Yue, how many of your cla

5、ssmates have brothers or sisters in their family?Believe it or not, it _ to be only about a quarter.A. takes upB. turns upC. takes outD. turns out【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：张悦，你的同学中有多少人有兄弟姐妹？信不信由你，结果是只有约四分之一。考查动词短语辨析。takes up开始从事；turns up调高；takes out取出；turns out结果是。根据“how many of your classmates have brothers

6、or sisters in their family”可知，告诉对方，结果是只有四分之一的同学有兄弟姐妹。故选D。6. I know Cindy is your bestie(闺蜜). Do you see much of each other now? Actually not. She _ in Changzhou for 10 years, but now she is in Suzhou.A. livesB. has livedC. livedD. had lived【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我知道辛迪是你的闺蜜。你们现在见面很多吗？其实不然。她在常州生活了10年，现在在苏州。考

7、查谓语动词时态。根据“but now she is in Suzhou.”可知现在在苏州生活，因此是过去十年在常州住，应用一般过去时。故选C。7. In fact it wasnt a long time _ the drama series won high praise from the viewers.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：实际上没过多久这部电视剧就赢得了观众的高度赞扬。考查连词辨析。since自从；before之前；after之后；when当。根据“it wasnt a long time”和“the drama

8、 series won high praise from the viewers”可知两个事件是时间前后关系，表达“没过多久这部电视剧就赢得了观众的高度赞扬”。故选B。8. The population of the USA is only about _ that of China and is also much _ than that of India.A. second-sevens; smallerB. two-sevenths; smallerC. second-seven; lessD. two-seventh; less【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：美国的人口只有中国人口的七

9、分之二，并且比印度的人口也少的多。考查分数及比较级。分数的表达方法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，因此七分之二，其英语表达为two-sevenths；population用large或small修饰，根据“much than”可知第二个空应用比较级，因此第二个空填smaller。故选B。9. Boys and girls, what do you want to know about H1N1(甲流)?I wonder _.A. when the disease has happenedB. why has the disease spread so fastC. how

10、long the virus startedD. what we can do to fight against it【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们，你们想了解甲流吗？我想知道我们能做什么来抗击甲流。考查宾语从句。经过分析可知句子包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除B；选项C中的谓语动词(started)是短暂性动词，不能与how long连用，可排除。选项A中的when不与现在完成时连用。故选D。10. Hey, guys. Lets sit down and discuss how to win Class 2 in the basketball game.

11、 Why not practice more? _.A. Many hands make light workB. There is no smoke without fireC. A roaring(咆哮) lion kills no gameD. Every dog has its day【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：嘿，伙计们。让我们坐下来讨论如何在篮球比赛中赢得二班。为什么不多练习呢？空谈不如行动。考查习语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；There is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；A roaring(咆哮) lion

12、kills no game空谈不如行动；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日。根据“Why not practice more?”可知，此处是指空谈不如行动。故选C。二、完形填空（本题共12小题,每小题1分,满分12分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.That day, Tom was called to his teacher Dwyers office. He was feeling a little _11_ when he chatted with his teacher.“I just feel as if I had no

13、 _12_ of my life at the moment. My parents are telling me one thing, and my friends are telling me another. Everything keeps _13_ and I am not sure what I should do next.” Dwyer nodded his head and left the room for a moment, returning with a _14_.He set it down on the table between them and asked T

14、om to start. They exchanged a few turns without any real _15_ before Dwyer spoke for the first time.“In the game of chess, who are you?” Dwyer asked, “At the moment, I feel like a pawn(卒子). I am _16_ in my movement and dont have much ability,” answered Tom. “Who would you rather be?” Dwyer asked. “I

15、d rather be the queen, of course. She can move in any direction and is the most _17_ piece on the chessboard,” Tom said. “Are you sure about that?” Dwyer added. “Of course! Isnt it _18_?” Tom answered.Dwyer sat back in the chair and said in a quiet, yet firm voice, “You shouldnt be the pawn, or the

16、queen. You need to be the _19_ moving the pieces around. Stop being _20_ around by others and take charge. There are too many people around us whose lives are _21_ by the decisions of their bosses, their parents, their peers and the media. You are better than them, so step up and take charge! We wer

17、ent born to be pieces moved around on a chessboard. We were born to positively influence the world around us.”Tom understood and smiled, “Checkmate(国际象棋中攻击对方将帅).” With that, he _22_ from his chair and walked out of Dwyers office, decided to change the world.11. A. excitedB. scaredC. angryD. down12.

18、A. doubtB. controlC. ideaD. experience13. A. changingB. appearingC. movingD. complaining14. A. notebookB. boxC. chessboardD. bag15. A. resultB. purposeC. attentionD. promise16. A. decidedB. limitedC. devotedD. harmed17. A. beautifulB. helpfulC. usefulD. powerful18. A. funnyB. clearC. stupidD. carefu

19、l19. A. workerB. reporterC. playerD. director20. A. turnedB. gatheredC. laughedD. pushed21. A. improvedB. destroyedC. controlledD. protected22. A. roseB. wentC. leftD. sat【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了汤姆和老师下棋的故事，告诉我们应该成为自己人生棋局的掌控者。【11题详解】句意：当

20、他和老师聊天时，他感到有点沮丧。excited激动的；scared害怕的；angry生气的；down沮丧。故选D。根据下文“I just feel as if I had no.of my life at the moment. My parents are telling me one thing.”可知Tom心情应该是沮丧的。故选D。【12题详解】句意：我只是觉得此刻我无法掌控自己的生活。doubt怀疑；control控制；idea主意；experience经历。故选B。根据下文“My parents are telling me one thing, and my friends are

21、 telling me another.”可知汤姆不知如何掌控自己的生活。have no control of“对无法掌控”。故选B。【13题详解】句意：一切都在变化，我不知道下一步该做什么。changing改变；appearing出现；moving移动；complaining抱怨。根据“Everything keeps”可知，这里表示“一直在变化”。故选A。【14题详解】句意：德怀尔点点头，离开了房间一会儿，拿着棋盘回来了notebook笔记本；box盒子；chessboard棋盘；bag包。根据下文“In the game of chess”可知，是要下棋，故此处为棋盘。故选C。【15题详

22、解】句意：在德怀尔第一次说话之前，他们交换了几个回合，没有任何真正的目的。result结果；purpose目的；attention注意；promise承诺。根据“without any real”可知他们只是随意的下几步棋，故表示“没有真正的目的”。故选B。【16题详解】句意：我被限制了行动，并且没有太多能力。decided决定；limited限制；devoted致力于；harmed危害。根据“I feel like a pawn(卒子).”可知棋子是受限制的。故选B。【17题详解】句意：我宁愿做皇后，她可以向任何方向移动，是棋盘上最有力的棋子。beautiful漂亮的；helpful有帮助的

23、；useful有用的；powerful有力量的。由“Id rather be the queen”可知，王后在棋盘中是权力的象征。故选D。【18题详解】句意：当然啦！难道还不清楚吗？funny有趣的；clear清楚的；stupid愚蠢的；careful细心的。根据“Of course!”可知汤姆很确定，且此处为反义疑问句，故表达“难道还不清楚吗？”。故选B。【19题详解】句意：你需要成为移动棋子的棋手。worker工人；reporter记者；player玩家，选手；director导演。根据“moving the pieces around.”可知，移动棋子的应是棋手。故选C。【20题详解】句

24、意：不要被别人推来推去，要自己做主。turned转身；gathered聚集；laughed笑；pushed推。根据“being.around by others and take charge.”可知此处为被动语态，表达“被他人推来推去”。故选D。【21题详解】句意：我们身边有太多的人，他们的生活被老板、父母、同龄人和媒体的决定所控制。improved改善；destroyed破坏；controlled控制；protected保护。根据“You are better than them, so step up and take charge!”可知，老师鼓励他掌控自己的人生，故此处表达“被控制”

25、。故选C。【22题详解】句意：说完，他从椅子上离开，走出德怀尔办公室，决定改变世界。rose上升；went去；left离开；sat坐。根据“walked out of Dwyers office”可知汤姆出去了，故这里应为离开座椅。故选A。二、阅读理解（本题共14小题,每小题2分,满分28分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项AIf you cant be a pine on the top of the hill, be a scrub in the valley.But be the best little scrub by the side of th

26、e rill.Be a bush if you cant be a treeIf you cant be a bush, be a bit of grass.And make some highway happier.We cant all be captains(船长), then just be sailors.But theres something to do for all of us here.Theres big work to do. And theres a small thing to do.And the task you must do is the near.If y

27、ou cant be a highway, then just be a footpath.If you cant be the sun, be a star.It isnt by size that you win or you fail. Be the best of whatever you are!23. In the poem, the size of “pine” and “scrub” may be _.A. smallB. hugeC. similarD. opposite24. What should you do now according to the poem?A. T

28、o be a successful captain as quickly as you can.B. To be a person like a pine.C. To be a strong-minded and hardworking Grade 9 student.D. To be a good sailor.25. To support the topic of the poem, the poet expressed _.A. by giving examples.B. by using numbers.C. by telling stories.D. by raising quest

29、ions【答案】23. D 24. C 25. A【解析】【导语】本文是一首诗歌，表达了人们不管做大事小事都可以成就自我。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一句的“If you cant be a pine on the top of the hill, be a scrub in the valley.”可知如果你不能成为山顶上的松树，那就成为山谷里的灌木丛，因此可推知它们的尺寸是相反的。故选D。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中的“And the task you must do is the near.”可知你必须做的任务是近在咫尺，以及文章最后的“It isnt by size tha

30、t you win or you fail. Be the best of whatever you are!”可知你赢或失败不是靠大小。无论你是什么，都要做到最好！结合自身实际，是九年级的学生，应该要意志坚定以及努力。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。文章使用了“If you cant be a pine on the top of the hill, be a scrub in the valley.”和“If you cant be a bush, be a bit of grass.”以及“If you cant be a highway, then just be a footpat

31、h.”等句子，这些是举例子的形式，来说明不做大事可以做小事，都可以做到最好，实现自我价值。故选A。BThe night was stormy and the rest of the family were already in their bedrooms. Catherine crossed the hall and listened to the strong wind and heavy rain outside the ancient abbey (大寺院). She was scared when the wind shut a door. She felt even more sc

32、ared as she imagined all the awful situations. Catherine was happy to be at her friends house. “Im perfectly safe in this house. Eleanors room is near mine so I mustnt be afraid.” she thought.She opened her bedroom door, saw a cheerful fire and was glad to be inside her room and not in the storm. Th

33、en she noticed the curtains were moving. As she walked to the windows to make sure there wasnt a ghost behind them, she sang a little song to give her courage. She pulled back the curtains and looked behind them. Of course it was only the wind! She noticed an old box near the window. Now, Catherine,

34、 dont start imagining whats in that! Silly girl!She started to get ready for bed but she noticed a tall, black cupboard in the corner of the room. That cant be the black cupboard Henry told me in his ghost story! Catherine picked up her candle and slowly walked towards the cupboard. Its black and ol

35、d, just like the cupboard Henry told me! Catherine saw the key was in the door and couldnt help opening it to see what was inside. She could not sleep until she knew what was in that cupboard, but she was very afraid as she tried to open it. Very afraid but not discouraged, at last, the key turned,

36、but she still couldnt open the door.She stopped, listened to the sounds outside and she felt awful. There are surely terrible things in that cupboard and she cant sleep until she knows what they are! _(Adapted from Northanger Abbey by Jane Austen)26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the p

37、assage?A. She felt afraid to open the black cupboard.B. There was something behind the curtain.C. Catherine didnt like the black cupboard.D. She saw the cupboard when in bed.27. Whats the correct order of the following? Catherine crossed the hall. Catherine saw a cupboard. Catherine noticed an old b

38、ox. Catherine pulled back the curtains. Catherine came to her friends home.A. B. C. D. 28. Which of the following sentences can be the best to put in _ in Paragraph 4?A. She decided to open it and look inside.B. She went to bed quickly and had a good rest.C. She didnt care about what was in it any m

39、ore.D. She blew out the candle and threw the key away.【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A【解析】【导语】本文是长篇小说诺桑觉寺的节选，介绍在暴风雨的晚上，Catherine在从大厅回到房间后，因为狂风和夜晚的原因，同时又发现了一个黑色的橱柜，心中害怕而设想种种鬼怪疑云，导致无法正常入睡。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“She could not sleep until she knew what was in that cupboard, but she was very afraid as she tried to open it

40、.”可知当她试图打开橱柜时，她非常害怕，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Catherine was happy to be at her friends house.”可知Catherine去了朋友家，对应；根据“Catherine crossed the hall”可知Catherine穿过大厅，对应；根据“She pulled back the curtains and looked behind them.”可知她拉开窗帘，向后看，对应；根据“She noticed an old box near the window.”可知她注意到窗户附近有一个旧盒子，对应；根据“She st

41、arted to get ready for bed but she noticed a tall, black cupboard in the corner of the room.”可知她开始准备睡觉，但她注意到里面有一个高高的黑色橱柜，对应。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“There are surely terrible things in that cupboard and she cant sleep until she knows what they are!”可知她认为那个橱柜里肯定有可怕的东西，如果不知道它们是什么她就睡不着，可推测她应该会去打开看一下，故选A。CWh

42、at is this? Japanese ikebana(花道)? No, its Chinese traditional flower arrangement. They seem similar, but actually differ.Recalling experiences in flower arrangement competitions abroad, Zhang Yan said her works were often mistaken for ikebana. “Some were quite astonished when I told them Im from Chi

43、na. We need more publicity on Chinese traditional flower arrangement.”Zhang Yan first know about flower arrangement in college from an optional course she took. Back then, she never imagined that a single course could be the starting point of her life-long career. Now, she hopes to do her part to in

44、troduce the art form to the world.The art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement has been handed down since 1046 BC. Historical records show it served as offerings at temples, decorations in palaces and art at homes.“Though it has a long history, the image of flower arrangement is still limited t

45、o the bouquets in flower shops,” Zhang said, “If people are familiar with the history of it, they would take pride in its centuries-old history and try to make it well-known.”As it was included in the second batch of National intangible Cultural Heritage(国家非物质文化遗产), more and more people including Zh

46、angs own daughter now are learning Chinese traditional flower arrangement. “Whether she makes it her career or not, I hope she can continue to hold an ability to enjoy the beauty around her,” Zhang added.“Unlike its Western counterpart, Chinese traditional flower arrangement emphasizes(强调) simplicit

47、y,” Zhang said. The arranger must decide on what is truly necessary in his or her work and remove the rest. Sometimes learners are moved to tears because they began to reflect on what is truly necessary in their lives. The healing(治疗) effect of Chinese traditional flower arrangement is realized when the arranger come to terms with what they truly wa