高中英语模块二 Unit1 陈宣霖1.doc

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1、 学科教师辅导讲义学员编号： 年 级：高一 课 时 数：3 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 授课类型T M2 U1 C现在完成时与现在完成进行时T 能力提高 授课日期时段2017 12 16 教学内容一、 同步知识梳理知识点1.You might run into a Yeti in the Himalayas, or just see a few tracks, if you are lucky. We saw the boy run into the house. _The river runs into a lake. _The bus got out of control an

2、d ran into a wall. _I ran into some old friends at the exhibition center. _拓展 “偶然遇见”的表达还有：come across; run across; happen to meet sb; meet sb by chance典例讲解：His car skidded and a lamp-post.A. ran into B. ran out C. ran down D. ran for 知识点2.Boy missing, police puzzled男孩失踪，警方茫然这是一个省略表达（其完整形式为：A boy is

3、missing and the police are puzzled.）。新闻标题中常常省略冠词、系动词、助动词等，使表达简洁，以达到节省版面的目的。puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的（1）vt. 使困惑；使糊涂 n. 难题；谜_ _ about/ over sth. 苦苦思索；仔细琢磨（2）be in a _about sth. 对某事迷惑不解（3）puzzled 是由过去分词转化而来的形容词，常用人来作主语，它还可以用作定语修饰voice, look, expression等名词，意为“感到”。puzzling是由现在分词转化而来的形容词，常用物作主语，意为“令人，使人”。 典例讲解：

4、1.被指责后，学生们不知道下一步怎么办。After being blamed, the students _ _ (_) what to do next.2.最让人不解的是梅森等了一周才报的案。The most _ was the fact that Mason waited a week to report the crime.3.令我不解的是他为什么悄悄离开这个国家。_ _ _ is why he left the country without telling anyone.知识点3. Police in America have stepped up their search for

5、a fifteen-year-old boy. 美国警方现已加紧对一名15岁失踪男孩的搜索step up: 走上前去；（使）加快速度；（使）增加step forward_ step back _ step inside(in)_ step into _ step by step_ out of step_ take steps (a step) to do sth _ step aside_典例讲解：1.He didnt want to _from his chairmanship. 他还不想从主席的职位上退下来。2.Europe and the U.S. want China to _ a

6、leadership role. 欧洲和美国想要中国进入一个领导角色。3. So lets just look _at what happens.让我们一步步来看。知识点4. .who went missing two days ago in Dover, New Hampshire.该男孩于两天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。go+adj. 常和有关颜色，状态，质地的形容词一起用，表示“变成，处于某种状态”。1.go green _ 2.go native _ 3.go mad _ 4.go hungry _5.go wrong_ 6.go worse _ 7.go blind _ 8.go

7、bad _ 9.go international _ 知识点5. People have shown great interest in his disappearance due to sightings of puzzling lights in the sky and reports of alien visits around the time of his disappearance. 公众对男孩的失踪表现出极大的兴趣，原因是在他失踪前后有人声称看到天空中出现令人迷惑不解的亮光，还有关于外星人造访地球的报道。due to因为，由于【辨析】due to, owing to, becau

8、se of, thanks to 这些词组均表示“由于”之意。(1) due to 用于较庄重的书面语中，侧重“起因于”，在句中多作表语，有时作状语或定语。Most of the problems were due to human errors. 多数问题都是人为错误造成的。(2) owing to 可以与due to换用，但在句中多作状语，也可作表语，可在句首或句末，用逗号隔开。The game was canceled owing to torrential rain. 比赛因大雨取消了。(3) because of 着重某种原因的理由，在句中通常作状语。Because of his w

9、ife being here, I said nothing about it. 他的妻子在场，我便没提及这事。(4) thanks to 突出一种感激之情，含“多亏”意味。Everyone knows about it now, thanks to you! 多亏了你，现在大家都知道了！典例讲解：1. 他的缺席是由那场暴风雨造成的。His absence _ _ _ _ _.(He was absent _ _ the storm.)2. 由于粗心他失败了。He failed _ _ _.3. 这本书预定于十月出版。The book _ _ _ _ _ in October.知识点6. Wi

10、tnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his home at 10:45 p.m. 目击者也说他们看见贾斯廷晚上10:45朝家走去。nCwitness_ vt. witness_(1)be (a) witness to sth. _ give witness to sth. _(2)witness sth._ witness to sth. / doing sth. _(3)see sb do/doing注意其被动形式的转换sb be seen to do doing 典例讲解： 1. 他目睹了我们家乡的巨大变化。He _ _ _ _

11、 in our hometown.2. 被告有很多证人说他无罪。The accused had _ _ to say that he was not guilty.3. 神舟七号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证。The successful launch of Shenzhou is _ _ _ _ our countrys increasing prosperity. 知识点7I heard him put on his favorite CD.put on a tape _ put on a play _put on weight_ put on ones glasses _知识

12、点8.When Justin did not show up at the family lunch the next day, Mrs. Foster became worried and told her husband to call the police. 到第二天中午全家人在一起吃午饭的时候，贾斯廷仍然没有露面，福斯特夫人开始担心了，就让丈夫打电话报警。出现，露面_ 领某人参观；带某人巡视_炫耀，卖弄_ 展出，陈列_典例讲解：用适当的介词或副词填空：1. Samples of all kinds of export commodities will be _ show at the

13、fair.2. Has anyone shown you _ the city since you came here?3. She wanted to show _ her new dress at the party but she lost her necklace.4. Why didnt you show _ yesterday?知识点9.The possibility of food poisoning has been excluded. 食物中毒的可能性已被排除。可能性 n _ 可能的adj. _ 可能地adv. _有可能发生 _ (某人)做某事情是可能的 _ 知识点10. S

14、tanding inside were lots of white skinned, strange looking creatures with large black eyes. (飞船里) 站着很多白皮肤的、奇形怪状的、眼睛又大又黑的生物。【句法分析】这是一个倒装句，主语是lots of white skinned, strange looking creatures with large black eyes。因为creatures是复数形式，所以动词用复数形式的were。因为主语较长，句子倒装避免了头重脚轻。典例讲解：Eventually they arrived at a cave

15、,_.A. in front of that there stood a strange tree B. in front of which stood a strange treeC. in front of that stood a strange tree D. in front of where there stood a strange tree 知识点11.However, since Mrs Foster thought that Justin was spending the night with a friend, she assumed that Kelly was hav

16、ing a bad dream, and sent her back to bed. 但是，福斯特夫人以为贾斯廷在一个朋友家过夜了，因此她认为凯莉只是做了一个噩梦，于是将她打发回床上。本句是主从复合句。since引导原因状语从句，thought接that引导的宾语从句，assumed与sent her back to bed是并列谓语，assumed接that引导的宾语从句。假定；设想vt. _ 假定；设想；担任(职责等)；假装 n _知识点12. “It happened to me!” said Mrs Mavis Wood. “这件事碰巧发生在我身上！”梅维斯伍德说。某人发生了某事_ 碰

17、巧发生某事_【词义辨析】happen 指偶然发生的事，为常用词 I happened to be out when he came.occur 指偶然发生的事，为正式用语，常用于 It occurs to sb. that.take place 通常用于按计划、安排要发生的事。知识点13.I think Justin was taken away by them.take apart 撤开，撤散 take away 拿走，使停学，使离开 take back 收回，回忆，送回 take down 拿下，取下，记下 take in 接待，欺骗，理解，包含 take off 脱下，起飞，成就，成名

18、take on 开始雇佣，呈现，承担 take over 接受，接任，接管 take to 喜欢，染上，休息 take up 从事，产生兴趣，占用 take for granted 认为是理所当然 take hold of 抓住，吸引住 take it easy 慢慢来、放轻松 take ones chance 碰运气 take ones time 慢慢来 take ones place 代替某人 take the opportunity 利用机会 I take it(that) 我想，我认为知识点14.When asked about the possibility that Justin

19、was taken by aliens, Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case, told journalists, “Sometimes people make up such amazing stories. Theres really no hard evidence that aliens took him.” 1.证据，征兆n. _ 明显的，显然的adj. _It has now become _ to us that a mistake has been made. 我们已经清楚出了差错。2.情况；事例，实

20、例；病例；案件n. _在这种（那种）情况下 _ 如果；以防万一_ 典型事例_ 三个发烧病例_ 不管怎样,无论如何_ 决不_3.编造；补偿，弥补；组成，形成；和解，调停；化妆 _例句：This country _many small islands. 这个国家是由许多小岛组成的。We must_for the lost time. 我们一定要把失去的时间补回来。We didnt mean to hurt each other.Lets _. 我们并不是要故意伤害对方的。我们和好吧。 make up ones mind 下定决心 make ones way for 走向make out 分辨出来；

21、理解，了解 make sth. out of 由制成eg. The box_ cedar-wood. 这盒子是用杉木做的。They_ bottles _ glass. 他们用玻璃做瓶子。典例讲解：1. This years good harvest will _ last years bad one.A. make into B. make up for C. make it D. make out for2. He made himself _ be a millionaire.A. out to B. up for C. to D. out for3. Without my glasses

22、, I couldnt _ whether that figure on the blackboard was a 3 or an 8.A.make out B.make up C.make for D.make off知识点15.So, while we have not dismissed the idea, we are looking into other possibilities as well. 所以，尽管我们不排除这种想法，但是我们也在调查其他的可能性。不予理会；解散；解雇，开除v._=rule outI was dismissed as a dreamer. 人们认为我是一个

23、空想家而不理我。 _the meeting 散会 _ the workers 辞退职工朝里面看；调查；检查 _例句：He _the room but saw nothing. 他朝房间里看了看但是什么都没看到。The chief manager has promised to_this matter carefully. 总经理承诺会仔细调查这件事情。 典例讲解：1.人们走出家门四处察看。 _2.咱们今天下午游览市区吧！ _3.已成立一个工作小组来调查这个问题。 _4.她考试前匆匆看了一下笔记。 _知识点16. he believes they do exist.他相信他们存在。【句法分析】“

24、do/does/did动词原形”用于肯定陈述句中，加强语气。(1) 这种强调句只有一般现在时和一般过去时。(2) 只对肯定句的谓语动词进行强调，没有否定式和疑问式。(3) do/does/did在句中要重读。(4) 在祈使句中使用时，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时也表达更加客气的语气。典例讲解：Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s, but they _ faster than in the 1920s.A. were moving B. did move C. had moved D. would move知识点17.take off 移开，脱掉（衣

25、、帽、鞋等）；取下Take your coat off . You should take your toys off the table.（飞机等）起飞；（动物、鸟等）跃起，跳起来源:学科网ZXXKThe plane took off very smoothly.突然流行 Computers really began to take off.电脑开始流行。成功 It was several years before he took off. 他几年后才成功。休假Do you mean you have to take off for two days? 你是不是说你必须请两天假？知识点18.

26、He became convinced that they exist while studying the footprints.他在研究这些脚印的过程中越发相信野人的确存在。使确信，使相信vt._ 使某人确信某事_说服某人做某事_ 某人被相信某事_我男友说我会喜欢徒步旅行度假的，可是我并不确定。_典例讲解：1. 除非你使我相信你是可靠的，否则我不会再信任你。I will never trust you any longer unless you _ _ _ your reliance.2. 我们说服Ann坐火车而不是坐飞机去。We _ _ _ _ by train rather than

27、by plane.3. I was _ that we were doing the right thing.A. convinced B. believed C. trusted D. feared【分析】形容词后可接that引导的从句，有些语法学家把这种从句看作宾语从句，有些则视其为形容词补足语。这种句型的特点是：主语大都是人，而形容词或分词大都是表示人的感情或思想状况的，如：afraid, anxious, angry, happy, hopeful, proud, sad, thankful等。例如：I am very pleased that my son has been admi

28、tted to Harvard. 我很高兴我儿子被哈佛大学录取了。I am very sorry that I was late for the meeting. 很抱歉，我开会迟到了。while studying the footprints是状语从句的省略形式。可补充完整为：while he was studying the footprints。在时间、条件、让步、原因等状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同或者从句中的主语是it，从句中谓语动词又含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。例如：Be careful when (you are) crossing the str

29、eet. 过马路的时候要小心。If (I am) invited, I will go to the party. 如果我被邀请，就去参加聚会。知识点19. Each reported sighting produces similar descriptions of the creature.每个看到这种生物的人对它的描述都是相似的。相似的，类似的 adj._ 与相似_在方面相似_ 相似地adv._相似；相似点/性n._ 与不同_典例讲解：1. Many French words _ _ _(与相似)English ones.2. Rose bought some new shoes tha

30、t are very _ (相似的)to the pair she had before.3. My opinions on the matter are _ to Kays while Marks are _ from her.A. similar; different B. similar; differ C. familiar; different D. familiar; differ知识点20.The engineers ran after the creature, which ran with amazing speed and strength.当工程师们追赶野人时，野人却以惊

31、人的速度和体力奔跑起来。力量；力气n.C&U_（1）增强体力_ 积蓄力量_ 竭尽全力_（2）加强；增强；巩固 v._典例讲解：用strength, force, energy, power填空：1. Knowledge is _.2. Old as he is, he is full of _.3. He lost some of the _ in his muscles when he stopped exercising.4. The police had to use _ when they took him to the police station.知识点21.The Yeti is

32、 said to be a large, hairy animal. It is said that the Yeti is a large, hairy animal.据说野人是一种大型的、多毛动物。 【分析讲解】Itbe过去分词that从句。常见的过去分词有：said, reported, thought, considered, suggested, advised, told, heard, expected, well known等。这种句式可以进行这样的变化，即去掉It，把that从句的主语变成句子的主语，be动词作相应的变化，that变成to，从句的谓语变成动词原形放在to的后面

33、，其余不变。It is said that he is studying abroad. _ 据说他正在国外学习。典例讲解：1. It has been proved _ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.A. if B. because C. when D. that2. Mr Greens book is said to _ into several foreign languages so far.A. have translated B.

34、 have been translated C. be translated D. have been translating3. It is often _ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said知识点22.On average, these footprints are 14 to 18 inches long, 5 to 9 inches wide and much larger than those of a human. 这些脚印平均十四到十

35、八英寸长，五到九英寸宽，比人类的脚印大很多。【分析】这是一个由and引导的并列句，其中much larger than those of a human是一个比较句型，those指代footprints，其单数为that，指代的内容为一类但不是同一个。例如：Equipped with modern facilities, todays libraries differ greatly from those of the past. 句中出现了表示物体长、宽、高等的句型，结构为：数词+度量名词+形容词。例如：The mountain is about 3,000 meters high. 这座山

36、大约三千米高。The water is about 120 meters deep.水约有一百二十米深。副词much, many, far, any, rather, even, still, a lot等常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级。如：There are many more sheep than people in this mountainous area. 这个山区羊的数量远比人的数量多。The lecture is far more interesting than the one we attended yesterday.这个讲座比我们昨天听的讲座有趣得多。知识点23. In his opinion, this animal made its way to other parts of the world.行进，前行；缓慢获得成功_