泰州市海陵区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）.docx

《泰州市海陵区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《泰州市海陵区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、泰州市海陵区2021-2022学年度第二学期期末考试试卷八年级 英语（考试时间：120分钟 满分150分）请注意：1.本卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。第I卷 选择题（85分）一、听力部分( 共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）第一部分 听对话，回答问题。本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。1. Where is Sally going?A. B. C. 2. How did Jim go to school t

2、oday?A. B. C. 3. Which sign are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 4. Which organization does Jims sister work for? A. B. C. 5. Whatweatherdoesthemanlikebest? A. Whenitrains. B. Whenitsnows. C. Whenitis sunny. 6. Howmanyvolunteersdoesthemanneedinall?A. 8.B. 13.C. 5. 7. WhatdidtherobotdoonTV?A.

3、 Itwashed clothes. B. Itmade clothes. C. Itmadedishes.8. Whatcausedtheboysheadache?A.Too little sleep. B. Toomuchsleep. C. Toolittle clothes.9. Whatis the meaning of Ricks words?A.Heknowsthemansname.B.Hehasseenthemanbefore.C.Hedoesntknowthemanatall.10. What will the man do?A. He wont join the womans

4、 companys charity. B.He will go to the party on Saturday evening.C.He will donate money to World Wide Fund.第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。11. Whatisthemansproblem?A. Hisfeetaresmall.B. Hisfeetarelong. C. Hisfeetarewide

5、.12. Wherearetheygoingnow?A. Totheshopnexttothefruitmarket.B. Totheshopnexttothefishmarket.C. Totheshopnexttotheflower market.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。A visit to a painting showThepaintingshowisin 13 . Theywillreturnfromtheshowat 14 .Atthemeetingnextweek,allthememberswill 15 theirfav

6、ouritepaintings.13. A. theYouthCentreB. theArtMuseumC. aschool14. A. 3:30p.m.B. 1:00p.m. C. 4:30p.m.15. A. writeaboutB. choose C. talkabout听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。16. WhatwasGrandpasfirstjob?A. Hesoldpaintings. B. Hetaughtpeopletopaint. C. Hepaintedpicturesforpeople.17. Howmanycountrieshavethe grandparent

7、sworked in since they got married?A. Atleast15.B. Lessthan45. C. Atmost10.18. WhatdoesGrandpadowithhispaintings?A.Heplanstosellthem.B.Heenjoyslookingatthem.C.Heplanstogivethemtothespeaker.19. WhydoesGrandpalookyoung?A.Hegoestobedearly.B.Heeatshealthyfood.C.Heexerciseseveryday. 20. Whatisthespeakerst

8、udyingatuniversity? A. Art. B.Computer science. C. English language.二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择最佳答案。(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)21. The comic wants to let the readers know that _.A. seeing is believing.B. think twice before acting.C. seeing is not always believing.D. being a top banana is the mans dream.22. - Litte

9、ring from high buildings is thought as the pain hanging over cities. - If someone does so and harms others, he will be according to law. A. punished B. pushed C. published D. pulled 23. - I always feel too busy with too many hobbies at weekends.- Managing your time _ may help.A. easily B. hardly C.

10、closely D. properly 24. Jane always spends too much time on her phone and this has got _ of her schoolwork.A. on the way B. in the way C. by the way D. to the way 25. Although washing hands is a(n)_ habit, it helps keep you away from illness.A. important B. simple C. magical D. unusual26. -Suchbeaut

11、ifulpaintings!CouldItakeanyphotos?-No,you_.Theflashlightdoesharmtothese priceless treasures.A. couldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. may not27. - A 5-year-old boy has prevented the pangolins(穿山甲) from dying out. - Just as a famous writer said, _ is too young to help the world.A. nobody B. somebody C. anybo

12、dy D. everybody28. -To encourage kids, parents should pay more attention to kids good .-I agree. “You worked so hard!” is always better than “You are so smart!”A. abilities B. behaviors C. grades D. gifts 29. -Do you know others may get from a digital photo taken at your home? - Much personal inform

13、ation, such as the photo time and your address. A. how B. when C. where D. what 30. - It is a wonderful idea to give old school uniforms to younger students in need.- _. I will keep mine so that I can think of my school time.A. It is the case. B. I cant agree more.C. It sounds good. D. Not everyone

14、agrees.三、完形填空 阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出最佳选项(共10小题；每小题1分，共15分)Most of us may have never thought about making an educational toy by ourselves. If we need a learning toy, we simply go to 31 one. However, things are not so easy in poor countries. Most families have no enough food, so toys, even the educational on

15、es, are the 32 on the families shopping list. How can we get these kids interested in science? This was a 33 question. An Indian engineer, Mr. Gupta, who loves science, hoped to do something for this, but how? While still a(n) 34 at the Indian College of Technology, Mr. Gupta used to volunteer to te

16、ach the children who could not 35 to go to school. After finishing college, he found a good job at Indias Tata Motors, and spent the next five years 36 cars, which made him well-known. He once won first in Car of the Year Design Competition. However, he soon realized that this may be not something t

17、hat he 37 wanted to do for the rest of his life. So, he took part in the Hoshangabad Science Teaching Program and 38 to spare some time to take the training course. The purpose of the project was to make 39 fun and exciting for poor children. The project drew Mr. Gupta so deeply that he decided to 4

18、0 his high-paying job and put all his effort into it. He designed plenty of educational toys, which were not only 41 and easy to make, but also full of scientific principles(科学原理). Also, Mr. Gupta tried to make toys from things that people no longer need so that children could easily find the materi

19、als to make toys at home or 42 else. Through reading simple 43 that Mr. Gupta offers, more children can make their own toys and become more interested in science.Since the Internet has become a more widely learning tool, Mr. Gupta set up a 44 named Toys from Trash and also recorded over 250 guide vi

20、deos. More than 50,000 children and teachers have visited the website, watching or downloading the videos, 45 it was set up. Some young children have become so inspired (鼓舞) that they have even won international science competitions with the help of Mr. Guptas creations.31.A. makeB. buyC. designD. p

21、rint32.A. firstB. bestC. last D. worst33.A. exciting B. boring C. worrying D. surprising34.A. student B. teacherC. doctor D. engineer35.A. acceptB. affordC. refuseD. support36.A. designingB. sellingC. mendingD. washing37.A. reallyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. simply38.A. allowedB. stoppedC. failedD. managed3

22、9.A. engineeringB. scienceC. lessonsD. videos40.A. take upB. put upC. give upD. make up41.A. cheapB. slow C. clearD. danger42.A. nowhereB. anywhere C. somewhereD. everywhere 43.A. conclusionsB. questionsC. conversationsD. instructions44.A. magazineB. websiteC. projectD. organization45.A. whenB. befo

23、reC. sinceD. until四、阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分)AQuickly screen(筛查) yourself at home for the presence of the COVID-19 antigen. Test results come out in only 15 minutes.How to use46. The pictures above are _.A. a report B. an instructionC. a notice D. an advertisement47. Whats the meanin

24、g of the word “Tear” in Picture One?A. 旋转 B. 流泪 C. 撕掉 D. 倒出48. When screening yourself, you need to spin the swab(旋转拭子) inside the nose _. A. twice B. five times C. ten times D. fifteen times49. It may take you at least _ to know the result of the test if a test goes well.A. 15 hours B. a quarter C.

25、 an hour D. 15 seconds 50. Which of the following pictures means that you should test again?A. B. C. D. BThere is nothing as enjoyable as having a day out in the fresh air and sunshine, but you may get sunburned unless you pay attention to protection from the sun, like using sunscreen(防晒霜). Interest

26、ingly, getting sunburned is also a problem for some animals, especially for the animals without much hair. More interestingly, even if they do not have any sunscreen, they have their special methods to deal with the problem.Rhinoceros(犀牛), for example, like to roll in the mud(在泥里打滚). This looks dirt

27、y. In fact, the coating of mud keeps them cool in hot weather and protects their skin. Similarly, elephants throw sand on their backs and heads as a kind of natural “sunscreen”._ Sea animals also face this problem, like whales. Its a good thing that blue whales can repair the damaged cells (受损的细胞) i

28、n the skin themselves, so they dont often get skin illness. Like wild animals, pets with less fur may also get sunburned easily. To prevent them getting sunburned while playing outdoors, pet keepers can choose sunscreen or pet clothing for their pets. 51. Elephants and rhinoceros may get sunburned b

29、ecause they dont have much _.A. skinB. hair C. blood D. fat52. In the passage, the following ways are to protect animals skin except_. A. rolling in the mud B. repairing damaged cells C. using sunscreen D. throwing water on backs53. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?（=Paragra

30、ph 1,=Paragraph 2.）A. B. C. D. 54. Which of the following can be put in “_” in Paragraph Three?A. All animals need protection from the sun.B. Only land animals have ways to protect skin.C. Sea animals dont need to worry about sunburn.D. Land animals arent alone in having trouble with sunburn.55. The

31、 passage mainly tells us _.A. humans have problems in facing getting sunburnedB. wild animals need peoples protection away from sunshine C. there are different ways for animals to avoid getting sunburned D. our pets with thick fur neednt worry about the bright sunshineCIf someone said they would pay

32、 you 1,800 dollars to stay off social media for six years, would you do it? Could you? I thought it was Fantastic, Simon told CNN Tuesday, “What will be offered for 6 more years?” In 2016, Lorna heard a challenge(挑战) called 16 for 16 on the radio - a mother would give her daughter 1,600 dollars if t

33、he daughter could stay off social media till 16. Lorna challenged her 12-year-old son Simon to stay off social media until he was 18. If he could complete the challenge, she would award him the money on his eighteenth birthday. And Simon made it this year.As a 12-year-old child, Simon wasnt using so

34、cial media much anyway. He said, To be honest, there was never a time where I was about to give up. The closer to the end of the challenge, the easier I felt. He thought he was able to avoid all the unnecessary information and had more time for grades and sports instead. As for the 1,800 dollars, Si

35、mon hasnt thought about what to buy(when he was 12, he joked to would get a house), but it may be something for his dorm room(宿舍) at the University of Northwestern St. Paul, which he will attend in the autumn. But he has already decided on his first step into social media: getting Instagram, a popul

36、ar social media app. I see my friends fly through their social media apps but I have to start from the very beginning. Simon said.After Simons success, Lorna, shared the experience on Facebook and said it was some of the best money she ever spent. Other parents seem interested in trying it out. We a

37、re certainly not against social media, but its the healthy using of it, Lorna noted. Its about not letting yourself get weighed down(被拖累) by it or addicted(有瘾的) to it. She believes her son now has a mature perspective(成熟的判断力) on social media.56. What did Simon mean by saying “What will be offered fo

38、r 6 more years?” in Paragraph One?A. The 6-year challenge was not too much trouble for him. B. He felt bored of the six years life without social media.C. The challenge was not fantastic enough for Simon to go on.D. Simon wasnt pleased with the result of only getting 1,800 dollars.57. Which is the c

39、orrect order of the following things Lorna did?She gave her son 1,800 dollars as an award on his eighteenth birthday.She shared the six-year challenge on Facebook and expressed her opinions.She learned another mother awarded her daughter for staying off social media.She challenged her son to avoid u

40、sing social media until he reached 18.A. B. C. D. 58. In Paragraph Two, the underlined words “made it” refers to(指代) _.A. bought a big house B. attended his ideal university C. completed the challenge D. flew through social media apps59.What did Simon experience during the six-year challenge?A. He w

41、as crazy about reading others stories and thoughts online in fact.B. He was able to pay more attention to schoolwork and taking exercise.C. He knew little about the latest trends or information around the world.D. He was once about to give up and felt less easy as the challenge went on.60. Lorna sha

42、red her challenge online most probably because _.A. She wondered if the challenge was worth the money.B. She hoped to call on all the people to fight against social media.C. She thought parents might be interested and learn something from her.D. She wanted to get advice on how to help Simon be away

43、from social media.DThese years, people who were asked to stay at home for some special reasons felt a lot more lonely and bored than before. “There is also a spread of loneliness,” said John, a professor at Pennsylvania State University, US. John explained, “Loneliness is closely connected(有关的) to o

44、ur health, including health of mind and body, the state(状态) of feeling very sad and without hope and other health challenges in mind.”Together with an international team of researchers(研究者), John studied how to make people feel confident,less lonely and beileve somehing good will happen during the special period. And acc