考点13 动名词--练模拟-熟能生巧（江苏模拟）（教师版）-高考英语备考复习重点资料归纳汇总.docx

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1、考点13动名词-练模拟-熟能生巧(江苏模拟)1 .【江苏省金陵中学2021-2022学年高三下学期3月学情调研】The 2021 (22nd) Hainan Island Carnival kicked off in Haikou, capital city of Hainan province, on Dec 10, 2021.The Ministry of Culture and Tourism will continue to support Hainan in 36 (deepen) reform and opening up, support Hainans aim to becom

2、e an international tourism consumption center, and provide assistance for the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port.【答案】考查动名词。句意：文化和旅游部将继续支持海南深化改革开放，支持海南建设国 际旅游消费中心，帮助海南自由贸易港建设。in后用动名词deepening作宾语,故填deepening。2. 2022届江苏省连云港市高三第二次调研】TCM is about 58(restore) the balance between yin and yang forces in

3、 patients.【答案】考查动名词。句意：传统中医是关于恢复患者阴阳之间的平衡。根据空前的介词 about可知，此处用动名词restoring,作宾语。故填restoring。3. 【江苏省南通如皋市2022届高三4月第二次适应性考试】Ashley Alcaraz remembers when she started to regret 36 (entrust) her infant daughter Paysen to an unlicensed in-home day care when she returned to work.【答案】考查非谓语动词。句意：阿什利阿尔卡拉茨还记得，当

4、她回到工作岗位时，她开 始后悔把年幼的女儿派森托付给了一家没有执照的家庭托儿所。考查动名词作宾语，regret doing sth.表示“后悔做某事”。故填entrustingo4. .【江苏省如皋市2021-2022学年高三英语第一学期教学质量调研(一)The majority of birds are given to Ms. John by vets, while others are handed in after38. (find) injured or because their owners died and the family was unable to take over

5、their care.【答案】考查动名词的被动式作宾语。句意：大多数的鸟是兽医交给约翰女士的，而其他的 鸟是在被发现受伤或主人死亡，家人无法接管它们的照顾后才被送过来的。介词after后面 用动名词作宾语，且主语others和动词find之间是被动关系，是动名词的被动式being done 作宾语。故填being found。5. 【江苏省淮安市高中校协作体2021-2022学年高三英语期中】In fact, 57 (neglect) to account for the existing sacrifices is one reason why so many of us have a ha

6、rd time sticking to healthy habits and following up on goals.【答案】考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，忽视对现有牺牲的考虑是为什么我们这么多人难 以坚持健康的习惯和既定目标的原因之一。分析可知，此处应用动名词作主语。故填 neglecting o6. That reading habits have changed can be felt from the amount of time young people spend (sweep) through short videos on their smartphones.【答案】swe

7、eping【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：阅读习惯的改变可以从年轻人在手机浏览视频的时间就可 以感受的到。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事“，故用sweep动 名词形式作宾语。sweep在此处表示“扫视”。故填sweeping。7. As more young people grow frustrated with pressure, they say they want to give up conventional rites of passage, such as(get) married or having children. But

8、life itself is a process of fighting, gaining and enjoying. This philosophy does no good to our society.【答案】getting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的年轻人对压力感到沮丧，他们表示，他们 不再想过传统的生活，例如结婚或生孩子。但生活本身就是一个奋斗、收获和享受的过程。 这种哲学对我们的社会的没有好处。根据前文的“such as”和后文的“having”可知，此空应填 get的动名词形式作宾语。故填gettingo8. Imbalance causes illness or

9、 injury. TCM is about(restore) the balance between yin and yang forces in patients. It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play a vital role in medical treatment in China today.【答案】restoring【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：失衡会导致疾病或伤害。中医是关于恢复病人阴阳平衡的。 它一直是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，并继续在中国今天的医疗中发挥重要

10、作用。根据空 前的介词about可知，此处用动名词restoring,作宾语。故填restoringo9. Walking to work,(take) part in an online exercise program or meeting with friends for a walk also works to easily get more physical activity.【答案】taking【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：步行上班、参加在线锻炼计划或与朋友见面散步也可以轻 松地获得更多的体育活动。分析句子结构可知，此处要填非谓语动词，在句中作主语；根据 “or meeting w

11、ith fHends”可知，此处应用动名词作主语。故填takingo10. The unique medicine grew out of(observe) carefully how everything in reality functions at the deepest, invisible levels and interacts with the surface or visible physical levels.【答案】observing【解析】考查动名词。句意：这种独特的医学产生于仔细观察现实中一切事物如何在最深处、 看不见的层面运作，以及如何与表面或可见的物理层面相互作用。

12、此处位于介词of后且表 动作，应使用动名词作宾语。故填observing。11. The smoke and the fire and all that stuff started coming. It started burning my eyes and(hurt) my throat, but I was still trying to get him out.【答案】hurting【解析】考查动名词。句意：烟、火和所有那些东西开始涌来。它开始灼伤我的眼睛，刺痛 我的喉咙，但我仍试图把他弄出去。start doing sth.为固定用法，意为“开始做某事”，空处和 burning并列，需

13、填动名词作宾语。故填hurting。12. The guide dog being denied(board) is just the tip of the iceberg, compared to the various difficulties faced by the countrys visually impaired population every day when they leave their home.【答案】boarding【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：与该国视障人口每天离家时面临的各种困难相比，被拒绝登 机的导盲犬只是冰山一角。根据句意可知，本题考查短语deny doin

14、g sth ”否认做某事。所 以空格处需用动名词作宾语。故填boarding。13. Bedtime is pretty early, and we are used to (chat)away until we call it a day.【答案】chatting【解析】考查动名词。句意：睡觉时间很早，我们习惯了聊天，直到结束一天的工作。be used to “习惯于”，是固定短语，其中t。是介词，其后接chat的动名词形式作宾语。故填 chatting o14. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following princ

15、iples: Minimize the impact of (visit) the place.【答案】visiting【解析】考查动名词。句意：事实上，一个真正的环保之旅必须符合以下原则：最大限度地 减少参观此地的影响。介词of之后接动名词作宾语。故填visiting。15. I still remember(visit) a friend whod lived here fbr five years and I (shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.【答案】 visiting was shocked【解析】

16、考查固定短语、时态和语态。句意：我还记得去拜访了一位在这里住了五年的朋友, 当我得知她在那段时间里一次也没做饭时，我感到震惊。根据句意可知，空格一处涉及固定 短语“remember doing sth.、意为“记得做过某事”,“visit”意为“拜访”,动名词形式为“visiting”, 故空格一填“visiting”；句子为“when”引导的时间状语从句，根据句中“learnt”可知，主句应 用一般过去时，力”和“shock”之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，力”与“was” 连用，“shock”的过去分词为“shocked”，故空格二填“was shocked”。故填 visit

17、ing; was shockedo 16. Visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟)and imagine them living at a different time in history or(walk) through a rainforest.【答案】walking【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生 活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处为短语imagine (sb.) doing的用法, 同时有考查了并列结构。故填walking。17. The Ministry of

18、Culture and Tourism will continue to support Hainan in(deepen) reform and opening up, support Hainan9s aim to become an international tourism consumption center, and provide assistance for the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port.【答案】deepening【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：文化和旅游部将继续支持海南深化改革开放，支持海南建 设国际旅游消费中心，支持海南

19、自由贸易港建设。介词后接动名词作宾语，故填deepening。 18. The old men enjoy(listen) to the singing of the birds in the park. (【答案】listening【解析】考查动名词。句意：老人们喜欢在公园里听鸟儿的歌声。enjoy doing sth,为固定用 法,表示“喜欢做某事“，空处需填动名词作宾语，故填listening。19. (distract) by the noises outside made me unable to concentrate on my book.【答案】Being distracted

20、【解析】考查动名词和被动语态。句意：外面的喧闹声分散了我的注意力，使我无法专心看 书。空格处用动名词作主语，由by可知，空格处用动名词的被动语态，即being done,位 于句首，首字母大写，因此空格处是Being distracted故填Being distractedo20. To obtain food and avoid(catch), they have to depend on other senses such as smell and their ability to detect slight changes in water pressure.【答案】being caught【解析】考查非谓语动词和语态。句意：为了获得食物，避免被抓，他们不得不依赖嗅觉等 其他感官以及依靠侦察水压的细微变化的这种能力。动词avoid后面接动名词，表示“避免 做某事，由于catch和they是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处动名词需用被动语态。故填being caughto