高考完形填空热点话题综合强化训练07-备战2022高考英语完形填空话题分类训练(高考真题+各地模拟题)(1)-高考英语备考复习重点资料归纳汇总.docx
《高考完形填空热点话题综合强化训练07-备战2022高考英语完形填空话题分类训练(高考真题+各地模拟题)(1)-高考英语备考复习重点资料归纳汇总.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考完形填空热点话题综合强化训练07-备战2022高考英语完形填空话题分类训练(高考真题+各地模拟题)(1)-高考英语备考复习重点资料归纳汇总.docx(29页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、备战2022高考考英语完形填空话题分类训练(高考真题+各地模拟题)高考完形填空热点话题综合强化训练07(2022上海徐汇二模)With vigorous promotion and extensive participation over the past two years, waste sorting is a new trend (hat has reshaped the image of campuses across Beijing.“In the past, sanitation workers sorted the garbage next to the trash cans n
2、ear the dormitory,a disgusting odor. On windy days, the trash was blown eveiywhere andwe always2around it with our hands covering our noses/ says Sun Jiajing, asophomore at Beijing Forestry University. in the form of handwritten newspapers and mind maps. Decorations made fromrecycled materials arc e
3、xhibited in the schools corridors.The same scene can be seen in Qianjin Primary School, Haidian district. 4tGarbagc canNow, wc arc more active in classifying waste.”Since a revised guideline on household waste disposal in Beijing was 3 on May I, 2020, many students have seen their campuses take on a
4、 new look that is more pleasant, tidy and appealing.Al Beijing Foresiry University, about one in four students are trash-sorting volunteers.In the Beijing No 20 High School, bins to recycle waste are placed on each floor and students on duty will set their wits to turning trash into 4.“I received tr
5、aining on trash classification before taking on the role as head of the trashsort iiig station. My job is to remind everyone to classify waste and recycle to the best5 says Ding Shuyi, a student at the school.As China pushes 6 the “double reduction education policy, which aims to ease the burden of
6、7 homework and off-campus tutoring for primary and middle school students, understanding of waste sorting has been fused into academic teaching via various innovative approaches.“Our Chinese teachers encourage students to write poetries 8 on waste classification, math teachers lead them to do math o
7、n topics such as water conservation, while our music teachers choreographed a 4waste sorting dance with the students,says Zuo Chunyun, principal of a primary school in the suburban Tongzhou district of the capital.Zuo adds that students in senior classes will join trash-sorting projects and map out1
8、19. A. turnB. writeC. sendD. knock120. A. promise B. escapeC. rebuildD. investigate参考答案:1. B2. A3. C4. B5. A6. A7. B8. D9. C10. D11. D12. A13. A14. C15. B【解析】【导这是-篇说明文。文章讲述了在过去两年的大力推广和广泛参与下,垃圾分类已成为一种 新趋势,重塑了整个北京校园的形象。考查动词词义辨析。句意:过去,环卫工人在宿舍附近的垃圾桶旁边分类垃圾,产生一种 令人作呕的气味。A. smelling闻起来;B. generating产生,引起;C
9、. eliminating消除;D. generalizing 归纳, 概括。根据“sanitation workers sorted the garbage next to the trash cans”可 知,环卫工人在宿舍附近的垃圾桶旁边分类垃圾会产生令人作呕的气味。故选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:刮风的时候,垃圾被吹得到处都是,我们总是捂着鼻子绕过垃 圾桶。A. skirted环绕的四周:B. migrated迁移;C. flew飞;D. hung悬挂。根据“1a disgusting odor.”和around it”可知,刮风的时候,学生们总是捂着鼻子绕过垃圾桶。故选A。考查动词词
10、义辨析。句意:自2020年5月I日北京市生活垃圾处理指导意见修订实施 以来,许多学生看到自己的校园焕然一新,变得更舒适、更整洁、更有吸引力。A.proposed 提议;B. celebrated 庆祝;C. implemented 实施,执行;D. issued 出版,发表。根 据“a revised guideline on household waste disposal in Beijing”可知,此处表示北京市生活垃 圾处理指导意见修订实施。故选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:在北京第二十中学,每层楼都有问收垃圾的垃圾桶,值班的学 生们将绞尽脑汁把垃圾变成现金。A. ac将n行动;B. c
11、ash现金;C. garbage垃圾桶,废 物;D. waste 浪费。根据下文“We have raised 100,000 yuan (S15,760) of charity funds by encouraging students and their parents to recycle waste(通过鼓励学生和家长 |可收垃圾,我们筹 集10万元(15760美元)的慈善基金)”可知,此处表示把垃圾变成现金。故选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:”在担任垃圾分拣站站长之前,我接受了垃圾分类方面的培训。 我的工作是提醒大家对垃圾进行分类,最大限度地回收利用。该校学生丁淑怡(音译)说。 A.
12、extent 程度,范围;B. element 要素;C. extension 延长:D. initiative 倡议。根据My job is to remind everyone to classify waste”可知,提醒大家对垃圾进行分类是为了最大限度地回 收利用,to the extent为固定短语,表示“达到的程度”。故选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意:随着中国推进“双减”教育政策,旨在减轻中小学生的家庭作业 和课外辅导负担,通过各种创新方法,将垃圾分类的理解融入到学术教学中。A. fonvard 向前;B. around在周围;C. roughly粗略地,大致;D. blindly盲
13、目地。根据“thedouble reduction,education policy”可知,此处表示中国推进“双减”教育政策,push forward为固定 短语,意为“推进”。故选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. decisive决定性的,关键的;B. excessive过度的;C. inclusive包括的;D. academic学术的。根据上文包ase the burden”可知,学生家庭作业量过 度。故选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我们的语文老师鼓励学生以垃圾分类为主题写诗,数学老师则 引导学生以节约用水等主题做数学题,而我们的音乐老师和学生们一起编排了一段垃圾分 类舞蹈,”首
14、都通州区郊区一所小学的校长左春云(音)说。A. scheduled安排,预定;B. integrated 成为一体;C. proposed 提议:D. themed 以为主题。根据“math teachers leadthem to do math on topics such as water conservation”可知,此处表示语文老师鼓励学生以垃 圾分类为主题写诗。故选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:左还说,高年级的学生将参与垃圾分类项目,并以手写报纸和 思维导图的形式制定解决方案。A. instructions指示;B. distributions分布,分配;C.solutions 解
15、决方案;D. anticipations 预期。根据“in the form of handwritten newspapers and mind maps”可知,高年级的学生以手写报纸和思维导图的形式制定解决方案。故选C。 10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:该校校长王丽萍表示:“垃圾可以转化为资源。A. sources来 源;B. supplies 供应:C. demands 要求;D. resources 资源。根据上文“recycle to the best 5,”可知,最大限度的回收利用可以将垃圾转化为资源。故选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:清华大学教授刘建国表示,垃圾分类的实施有赖于社会
16、的广 泛参与和不懈努力,这有利于促进社会文明。A. intensive加强的,集中的;B. aggressive 有进取心的;C. successive连续的,相继的;D. extensive广泛的。根据“participation and unremitting efforts of society”可知,垃圾分类的实施有赖于社会的广泛参与和不懈努力。故 选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. promotion促进,提升;B. intervention干涉,介入;C. addition 增加;D. communication 交流。根据下文“Wide participation of st
17、udents and school staff will help promote garbage sorting to become a new fashion in society/ adds Liu.(“学生和学 校工作人员的广泛参与将有助于推动垃圾分类成为社会的一种新时尚,”刘补充说。厂可 知,垃圾分类的实施这有利于促进社会文明。故选A。考杳副词词义辨析。句意:官方数据显示,北京90%以上的居民参与了垃圾分类,约85% 的居民能够准确地对垃圾进行分类。A. accurately精确地;B. narrowly狭窄地;C. broadly 广泛地;D. scarcely 几乎不。根据下文“
18、Our next move will be more precise supervision of groups that did 15 poorer jobs in sorting out garbage,“可知,此处表示 85%的居 民能够准确地对垃圾进行分类。故选A。考杳动词词义辨析。句意:但相关部门仍在努力进一步提高这一比例。A. participating参 加;B. supervising监督;C. striving努力,奋斗;D. negotiating谈判。上文提到官方数据显 示垃圾分类已经取得成效,结合“But”和I。further raise the ratio”可知,相关
19、部门仍在努力 进一步提高参与人数和垃圾分类的精确性。故选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意:北京市城市管理委员会的一名工作人员表示:“我们的下一步行 动将是对垃圾分类工作相对较差的群体进行更精确的监督。A. fantastically空想地,难以 置信地;B. relatively 相对地;C. deliberately 故意地;D. densely 密集地。根据poorer jobs in sorting out garbage”可知,此处表示是对垃圾分类工作相对较差的群体进行更精确的监 督。故选B。11. B12. D13. A14. D15. C16. A17. C18. D19. C20. D
20、21. A22. C23. A24. B25. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文,讲述了校车司机冷静处理事故的故事。考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她朝萨里县学校开去时,司机注意到空气中有一股烧焦的味 道。A. escaped逃走;B. noticed注意到;C. released释放;D. made制作。根据后文“a burning smell in the air”指注意到空气中有一股烧焦的味道。故选B。考查动词词义辨析二句意:当一个学生问她出了什么事时,她尽力掩饰她日益增长的担 忧。A. discover 发现:B. drive 驾驶;C. push 推;D. hide 隐藏。据卜文的I sa
21、id calmly.“可 知她尽力掩饰她日益增长的担忧。故选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:我得让他们下车。A.bus公交车:B.car汽车;C. Irain火车;D. truck卡车。前面的“Bus driver”及后面多次提及“bus”。故选A。考查动词词义辨析二句意:桑德拉把车开进了教堂停车场,转身面对着车上的20名学生。A. control 控制;B. beg 恳求;A keep 保持;D. face 脸。根据后文“the 20 students on board” 指转过头面向车上的20名学生。故选D。20.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她提醒他们今年年初进行的疏散演习,并指示年龄较大的学生
22、从后门离开,年龄较小的学生从前门离开。A. saw看见;B. enjoyed欣赏;C. performed表 演,施行;D. tried 尝试。结合上文“She reminded them of the evacuation drills they”指他们今 年年初进行的疏散演习,故选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:她提醒他们今年年初进行的疏散演习,并指示年龄较大的学生 从后门离开,年龄较小的学生从前门禽开。A. students学生:B. teachers老师;C. drivers 司机;D. parents父母。与后面的“younger students”相对应。故选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意
23、:她提醒他们今年年初进行的疏散演习,并指示年龄较大的学生 从后门离开,年龄较小的学生从前门离开。A. windows窗户;B. ceilings天花板:C. front 前面;D. park公园。据上文的“backdoor”相对应,此处指从前门离开。故选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:桑德拉说:“我告诉孩子们,你们知道,我们在今年年初进行 了练习,但这将是真实的,所以我需要你们冷静。A. thought认为;B. knew知道;C. missed 错过;D. practiced 练习。与上面的“perfbrmcd the evacuation drills”相呼应。故选 D。 24.考查形容词词义
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