高考英语阅读理解一轮复习暑期提前训练导学案(33).docx

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1、高考英语阅读理解一轮复习暑期提前训练导学案（33）Topic：说明文）NameClassLearning objectives1.利用所学知识理解文章中出现的长难句。2,掌握“说明文”解题策略及猜词能力。3.通过解题了解英语国家文化，开拓视野，增强考试信心。保持良好的 学习状态和做题的手感。Learning importantpointsL熟悉“说明文”选择题型的题型特点2 .掌握“说明文”选择题型解题步骤和技巧3 .保持良好的学习状态和做题的手感Learning difficultpoint能运用阅读理解解题技巧完成练习Preview1 .独立阅读文章并完成题目。（限时：12分钟内）2 .理

2、清文章体裁、结构、主旨。ExperiencingSharing a bed with a pet at night is a common feature of nighttime routines in the United States. According to a 2021 2022 survey, 43 percent of pet dogs in the United States and 49 percent of pet cats sleep on their owner s bed. When it comes to the perks of sharing your bed

3、 with your favourite furry friend, however, experts are divided.First, it s worth noting that the majority of research on the topic of co-sleeping with pets has focused on dogs rather than cats. Mark Fierstein, an internal medicine specialist at NYULangone Health in New York City, suggests this is b

4、ecause cats may want to play or even purposely wake up their owner. Rabbits or hamsters are also out of课堂笔记&错题分析：the question.A benefit of sleeping with pets is that the practice may prevent loneliness, Fierstein says. Often, people who co-sleep with pets report an increased sense of security, compa

5、nionship, and relaxation, he notes. For some people, the dog s warmth, steady heartbeat, and protective nature can make sleeping with them feel safe and cozy. This may be especially true of people who are managing trauma （仓伤）or post-traumatic stress disorder （PTSD）. LeslieSinn, a psychologist, says

6、according to a survey, 60% of PTSD suffers feel calm down if they wake up to see the presence of the dog.Some research suggests co-sleeping with pets may increase mid-night awakenings for people. If the owner is a light sleeper, he or she may not do well with a dog or cat in the bedroom, “ notes Fie

7、rstein. For example, he points out that a dog who snores （打呼噜）loudly is not an ideal sleeping mate.Dogs may also show aggressive （好斗的）behaviour such as biting. Allowing pets in the bedroom can also expose owners to potential allergens （过敏源），like pet hair, as well as viruses that cause disease.1. Wha

8、t does the underlined word “perks” mean in the first paragraph?A. Feelings.B. Dangers.C. Plans.D. Advantages.2. Which might be a suitable pet to share a bed with?A. A cat.B. A dog.C. A rabbit.D. A hamster.3. What is a benefit of sleeping with pets?A. Protecting pets.B. Avoiding loneliness.C. Saving

9、money.D. Keeping busy.4. What is the best title of the passage?A. Who Can Sleep with a Pet?B. Is It Beneficial to Keep a Pet?C. Is Sleeping with a Pet a Good Idea?D. What Kind of Pet Can we Co-Sleep with?课堂笔记:一、Lead-in文章体裁：文章结构：文章主题：主题句在文章或段落的位置：二、Solution strategy阅读每题的题干，标记题干中的关键词或实词，猜测文章的主题主旨, 分析对

10、比选项，确定答案。1 .第1题类型是 O请画出关键解题句.2 .第2题类型是 o请画出关键解题句.3 .第3题类型是4 .第4题类型是。请画出关键解题句.O请画出关键解题句.Summary正确率：词汇掌握:1. feature （名词2. nighttime （形容词3. routine （名词4. survey （名词5. percent （名词6. pet dogs （名词7. pet cats （名词8. perks （名词9. furry （形容词10. divided （形容词11. majority （名词12. research （名词13. co-sleeping （名词14.

11、 internal medicine （名词15. specialist （名词16. suggests （动词17. purposely （副词18. prevent （动词19. loneliness （名词20. companionship （名 词21. relaxation （名词22. warmth （名词23. steady （形容词24. heartbeat （名词25. protective （形容词26. trauma （名词27. post-traumatic stress disorder （PTSD28. psychologist （名词29. suffers （名词

12、30. calm down （动词31. mid-night （名词32. awakenings （名词33. light sleeper （名 词34. snores （动词35. ideal （形容词36. aggressive （形容词37. behaviour （名词38. biting （动词39. allergens （名词【答案&解析】1 .词句猜测题。根据第三段A benefit of sleeping with pets is that the practice may prevent loneliness, Fierstein says.（菲尔斯坦说，和宠物一起睡觉的一个好

13、处是，这种做 法可以防止孤独感）以及“For some people, the dogz s warmth, steady heartbeat, and protective nature can make sleeping with them feel safe and cozy.（通常T青况下， 与宠物共眠的人会有更强的安全感、陪伴感和放松感）可知，文章前半部分主要谈论的都 是与自己宠物分享床铺的好处。故画线词的意思是好处。故选D。2 .推理判断题。根据第二段中的First, it s worth noting that the majority of research on the to

14、pic of co-sleeping with petshas focused on dogs rather than cats. Mark Fierstein, an internal medicine specialist at NYULangone Health in New York City, suggests this is because cats may want to play or even purposely wake up their owner. Rabbits or hamsters are also out of the question.（首先，值得注意的是,大

15、多 数关于与宠物共眠的研究都集中在狗身上，而不是猫。纽约市纽朗格尼健康中心的内科专家 马克菲尔斯坦认为，这是因为猫可能想要玩耍，甚至故意吵醒它们的主人。兔子或仓鼠也 不在考虑之列）推知，狗是最合适的分享床铺的宠物。故选B。3 .细节理解题。根据第三段中A benefit of sleeping with pets is that the practice may prevent loneliness, Fierstein says.（菲尔斯坦说，和宠物一起睡觉的一个好处是，这种做 法可以防止孤独感）可知，让宠物陪伴睡眠，可以防止孤独寂寞。故选B。4 .主旨大意题。根据第一段Sharing a

16、bed with a pet at night is a common feature of nighttime routines in the United States. According to a 2021 2022 survey, 43 percent of pet dogs in the United States and 49 percent of pet cats sleep on their owner s bed. When it comes to the perks of sharing your bed with your favourite furry friend,

17、 however, experts are divided在美国，晚上和宠物同睡一张床是一种常见 的夜间习惯。根据2021 - 2022年的一项调查，美国43%的宠物狗和49%的宠物猫睡在主 人的床上。然而，当谈到与你最喜欢的毛茸茸的朋友同床共枕的好处时，专家们意见不一） 以及这篇文章主要讨论的是让自己的宠物和自己一起睡在床上的好处以及由此可能带来的 风险，故C选项和宠物一起睡觉是个好主意吗？最合适文章标题。故选Co词汇总结：1. feature （名词）特征2. nighttime （形容词）夜间的3. routine （名词）日常事务4. survey （名词）调查5. percent （

18、名词）百分比6. pet dogs （名词）宠物狗7. pet cats （名词）宠物猫8. perks （名词）好处9. furry （形容词）毛茸茸的10. divided （形容词）分歧的11. majority （名词）大多数12. research （名词）研究13. co-sleeping （名词）共同睡觉14. internal medicine （名词）内科医学15. specialist （名词）专家16. suggests （动词）暗示17. purposely （副词）故意地18. prevent （动词）防止19. loneliness （名词）孤独20. compan

19、ionship （名词）陪伴21. relaxation （名词）放松22. warmth （名词）温暖23. steady （形容词）稳定的24. heartbeat （名词）心跳25. protective （形容词）保护性的26. trauma （名词）创伤27. post-traumatic stress disorder （PTSD）（名词）创伤后应激障碍28. psychologist （名词）心理学家29. suffers （名词）患者30. calm down （动词）平静下来31. mid-night （名词）半夜32. awakenings （名词）醒来33. light sleeper （名词）浅睡者34. snores （动词）打呼噜35. ideal （形容词）理想的36. aggressive （形容词）好斗的37. behaviour （名词）彳亍为38. biting （动词）咬39. allergens （名词）过敏原