英语中考必背动词短语（共240条）.docx

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1、中考英语必背动词短语(1) be back/in/out回来/在家/外出(2) be at home/work 在家/上班(3) be good at 擅长(4) be careful of当心,注意，仔细(5)be covered with 被覆盖(6) be ready for为作好准备(7)be surprised (at)对感到惊讶(8)be interested in 对感兴趣(9)be born 出生(10)be on在进行，在上演，(灯)亮着(11) be able to do sth.能够做(12) be afraid of (to do sth. that*)害怕(做)(13

2、) be angry with sb.生(某人)的气(14) be pleased (with)对感到高兴(满意)(15) be famous for 因而著名(16) be strict in (with)对事(人)严格要求(17) be from 来自(18) be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了(19)be worried 担心(20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得被(21)be covered with 被覆盖(22)be in (great) need of (很)需要(23)be in trouble处于困境中(24) be g

3、lad to do sth.很高兴做(25)be late for 迟到(26) be made of (from)由制成(27)be satisfied with 对感到满意(28)be free 空闲的(29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床(30) be busy doing (with)忙于做(忙于)(31) come back 回来(32) come down 下来(33) come in进入，进来(34) come on快点,加油，跟我来，得了(35) come out出来,出版(36) come out of 从出来(37)come up走近，发芽，被提出(38) com

4、e from 来自(39)do ones lessons/homework 做功课/作业(40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读(41)do ones best尽某人最大努力(42)do some shopping (cooking,reading, cleaning)购物(做饭，读书，打扫)(43) do a good deed (good deeds)做一，件好事(做好 事)(44) do morning exercises 做早操(45)do eye exercises 做眼保健操(46)do well in在某方面干得好(47)get up 起床(4

5、8) get everything ready 把一切都准备好(49) get ready for (=be ready for)为作好准备(50)get on (well) with 与相处(融洽)(51)get back 返回(52) get rid of 摆脱，除去(53) get in进入,陷入，收获(54) get on/off 上/下车(55) get to 到达(56) get there到达那里(57)give sb. a call给某人打电话(58) give a talk 作报告(59) give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举 行钢琴音乐

6、会)(60) give back 归还，送回(61)give sb. some advice on 给某人一些关于的忠告(62) give lessons to 给上课(63) give in 屈服(64) give up 放弃(65)give sb. a chance 给某人一次机会(66)give a message to 给个口信(67)go ahead先走,向前走,去吧,干吧(68) go to the cinema 看电影(69) go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)(70)go to school (college)上学(上大学)(71)go to hos

7、pital 去医院看病(72) go over复习，仔细检查(73)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓 鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西(74) go home (there)回家(去那儿)(75) go round到处走动，绕道(76) go up 上去(77) go out for a walk 外出散步(78) go on (doing)继续(做)(79) go shopping 去购物(80) go on with one，s work继续某人的工作(81) go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼(82) (the lights) go

8、 out (灯)熄了(83)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开 会(84)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛(85)have dictation 进行听写(86)have a try 试一试(87)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴(88) have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听 钢琴音乐会)(89) have a report/talk on 听一个关于的报告(90) have a glass of water (

9、a cup of tea) 喝-1 杯水(一杯茶)(91)have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早饭 /午饭/晚饭(92)have a meal (three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)(93)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面 包和牛奶(94) have (have got) a headache 头痛(95) have a. fever 发烧(96)have a cough (a cold)咳嗽(感冒)(97)have a look at 看一看(98) have a rest (a break)休息一会儿(工

10、间或课 间休息)(99) have a talk 谈话(100) have a swim/walk 游泳/散步(101) have sports进行体育锻炼(102)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会(103) have something done 让人(请人)做(104) have a test/an exam 测验/考试(105) have an idea 有了个主意(106) had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做(最好不要做)(107)have a word with 与谈几句话(108)help sb. with s

11、th.在某方面帮助某人(109) help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事(110)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请 随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉(lll)help each other 互相帮助(112) have nothing to do 无事可做(113)keep up with跟上,不落后于(114)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静(115) keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事(116) keep one，s diary，己日 t己(117)make a noise 吵闹(118)make a

12、 living 谋生(119) make sb. do sth.迫使某人做(120) make faces (a face)做鬼脸(121)make friends with 与交朋友(122)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误(123)make room/space for 给腾出地方(124)make a sentence (sentences) with 用造句(125) make a fire 生火(126) be made from/of 由制成(127) be made in在地方制造(128) look out of (outside)往外看(看外面)(12

13、9) look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典(130) look up往上看，仰望，尊敬(131) look after 照看，照顾(132) look for 寻找(133) look like 看上去像(134) look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色 好/健康/疲劳/担心(135) look out 当心，小心(136) look onas把当作看待(137) look around 环顾四周(138)look at 看(139) put on穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)(140)put up建造，搭起，举起，

14、张帖(141) put into使进入，输入(142)put one，s heart into 全神贯注于(143) put down 放下(144) putinto把译成(145) set up竖起，建起(146) set off出发，动身(147) set out 出发(148) set an example for 为树立榜样(149) send for派人去请(叫)(150) send out 放出，发出(151) send up 发射(152) take one，s advice 听从某人劝告(153) take out 拿出，取出(154) take down拿下，记下，拆卸(15

15、5) take place 发生(156) take one，s place坐的座位,代替某人(157) take the place of 代替(158) take a walk/rest 散步/休息(159) take it easy 别紧张(160) take sth. with sb.随身携带某物(161) take sb. to a park/London for one，s holiday 带某人去公园/伦敦度假(162) take care of关心，照顾，保管(163) take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后 看一眼)(164) take an

16、exam 参加考试(165) take away 拿走(166) take back 拿回，带回(167) take hold of 抓住(168) take off脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)，起飞(169) take (an active) part in (积极)参加(170) take photos 拍照(171) take some medicine 月艮药(172) take a bus/train/boat 乘公共汽车/火车/船(173) turn on打开(电灯，收音机等)(174) turn off关上(电灯，收音机等)(175) turn in交出，上交(176) turninto

17、 把变成(177)turn to翻到，转向，求助(178) turn down (把音量)调低(179) turn over 把翻过来(180)play basketbal 1/footbal 1/volleyba.11 打篮 球，踢足球，打排球(181)play games 做游戏(182)play the piano (the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提 琴)(183)play with snow 玩雪(184) play a joke (on)对开玩笑(185) think over 仔细考虑(186) arrive at/in a place 到达某处(187) eat up吃完，吃

18、光(188)do well in在方面干得好(189)enjoy/like doing sth 喜欢做某事(190) find out发现/查出(真相等)(191)finish off 吃完，喝完(192) stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情(193) stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事(194)hold a meting 举行会议(195)hold up举起，阻挡(196) hurry up 赶快、快点(197)enter for 报名参加(198)langht at 嘲笑(199)be used to 习惯于(200) used to do sth.过去常常做某事

19、(201) wake up 唤醒(202)work out解决，算出，锻炼(203)ask for请求，要求(204) ask for leave 请假(205) send for派人去请(叫)(206) pay for 为付钱(207)wait for 等候(208) thank for 感谢(209)apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉(210) look for 寻找(211) leavefor. 离开去(212)fall off 跌落(213)catch a cold 感冒(214)catch up with 赶上(215)agree with sb.同意

20、某人的意见(216) filledwith.把装满(217) tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事(218) talk about 谈论(219) think about 考虑(220) worry about 担心(221) look after 照料(222) run after 追赶，追逐(223)read after 跟读(224) smile at对微笑(225)knock at 敲(门、窗等)(226) shout at对大喊(嚷)(227) throw away 扔掉(228) work hard at 努力做(229)wait in line 排队等候(230)changeinto 把变成(231)hurry into 匆忙进入(232) hurry up 快点(233) run into 跑进(234) hear of 听说(235) hear from sb.收到某人来信(236) think of认为，记起，考虑(237) catch hold of 抓住(238) instead of 代替(239) hand in 上交(240) stay in bed 卧病在床