中考英语复习倒装句讲解+学案.docx

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1、初中英语倒装句英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序，另一种谓语在前,主语 在后，称为倒装语序，按“主语+谓语”这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变 为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。之所以出现倒装，一方面是因为语法结构 的需要，另一方面为了强调，有时两种原因兼有之。倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。以下 就分别讲述这两种倒装的用法。如果遇到一句，不知道使用全部倒装还是部分倒装的话，我 们主要主要看其标志性的词语。一、部分倒装 就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况: （一）.0nly所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首

2、时，要用: only+状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.Only in this way can you make progress in your English.Only through education can we rise in the world.注意：0nly修饰主语时，不需要倒装。1. Only in this way to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hope B. you

3、 did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope 2. Among all the people, only you know the truth.(二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (,than) , hardly (when) , rarely, scarcely, in no way 等。We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four

4、in the morning.(1) hardlywhen； scarcelywhen；no soonerthan 可以用正常语序 had hardly done whendid 或用倒装句式 Hardly had + 主语 + done whendid 句式。hardly 所 在的句子用过去完成时。6 The bell hardly had rung when the class began.二 Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.7 No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began t

5、o work.(2) not only- but also如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用 倒装。Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.典型例题No sooner than it

6、 began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB.has the game begunC. did the game beginD.had the game begun答案D.以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意 义的词有 never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及 not onlybut (also), no sooner*than, hardly* when scarcely* when 等等。注意：只有当Not only- but also连接两个分句时

7、，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置 于句首的Not only- but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。（三）.在sothat, suchthat句型中，若把so, such引导的结构放在句首时。So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.1. So difficult it to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined to learn English well.C. I did feelD. did I feel（四）.省略了 if

8、的虚拟条件句中，把were,had或should放在句首时。A. r ve feltB have I feltIf I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I wou 1 d take the job.例题：it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to Yangpu Bridge.A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will（五） .把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。I like reading English, so do

9、es he.（六） .把neither, nor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。If you wont go, neither will I.典型例题Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?1 dont know, .A. nor don，t I careB. nor do I careC. I don，t care neitherD. I don，t care also答案：B. nor为增补意思也不关心，因此句子应倒装。A错在用dont再次否定，C neither用法不对且缺乏连词。D缺乏连词。注意：当so引出的句子用以对上

10、文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为 的确如此。典型例题：1） Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat isA. man did know B. man knew C. didnt man knowD. did man know答案为D.否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。2） Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realize B. did I realizeC. I didnt realize D. I rea

11、lize答案为B。3） Do you know Tom bought a new car?I dont know, .A. nor dont I care B. nor do I careC. I dont care neither D. I dont care also解析：答案为B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示也不。由so, neither, nor 引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中，so用于肯定句，而neither, nor用在 否定句中。（七）用于形容词/副词/名词/动词+as （though）引导的让步状语从句中。注意：当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词；主谓并不倒

12、装。Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.Child as he is, he knows a lot.& , I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much（八）.由however, no matter

13、how引导的让步状语从句中，把however+形容词/副词，no matter how+形容词/副词放在句首时。& , mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is注意：always often particularly many times many a time 放在句首时，句子 进行部分倒装。Always am I amazed when I hear people s

14、aying that computers can replace teachers.二、全部倒装就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于几种情况： _（一）.用于地点副词here, there,方位副词out, in, up, down及时间副词now, then等开 头的句子里，以示强调。There goes the bell.Look! Here they come.这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。Here it is.Away he went.Here we go这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。Her

15、e comes the bus.Out rushed the boys.（二）,当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。注意：谓语多为be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk 等不及物动词；倒装时不需要助动词。Under the table are three white cats.In front of the tower flews a stream.10. Under a big tree, half asleep.A. did sat a fat manB. a fat man satC. did a fat man satD. sat a fat man（三）there放

16、在句首时,要用倒装句式。在there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be ,而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及 物动词。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和 appear 等。There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.（四） .表语置于句首时，倒装结构为表语+系动词+主语。（1

17、）形容词+系动词+主语Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster.（2）过去分词+系动词+主语Hidden behind the door were some naughty children.Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.（3）介词短语+系动词+主语In front of the playground is a newly-built house.（五） .有时由于主语较长，谓语很短，为保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语

18、，或使上下 文紧密衔接时。They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man.（六） .在一些表示祝愿的句子里。Long live the Communist Party of China!May you all be happy.练习：1. Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didnt realizeD. I realized2. Only by practising a few

19、hours every day be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you3. If you don，t go, neither .A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall4. No soonerto the station the train left.A. had I got, whenC. had I got, thanB. I had got, thanD. did I get, when5.Your father is very strict with

20、you.a single mistake of ours.A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soHe never lets offD. So does he6.A.C. today, he would get there by Sunday.Would he leaveWere he to leaveB.D.Was he leaving If he leave7. Never in my life such a thing.A. I have heard or have seenC. I have heard or seen8. Here ! Where is Xi

21、ao Liu?B. have I heard or seenD. did I hear or seeThere.A. comes the bus,is heC. the bus comes, is he9. , I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like itC. Much as I like itB. comes the bus, he isD. the bus comes, he isB. As much I like itD. As I like it much10.I like football. I dontlike volleyball.A. So

22、 do IC. So it is with me11. the expense, I toA. If it were not, goC. Weren? t it for, will go gone12. So in the darkness that heA. he was frightenedC. frightened he wasB. Neither do ID. So is it with me Italy.B. Were it not for, would goD. If it hadn，t been, wou 1 d havedidn，t dare to move an inch.B

23、. was he frightenedD. frightened was he13. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife , so mine.A. does, willB. will, doesC. will, wouldD. does, do14. Only after I read the text over again its main idea.A. that I knewB. did I knewC. 1 could know D. I did know15.I seldom watch TV,but lis

24、ten to the radio a lot.A. So do IC. Im the same16. So excited A. he seemedB. Neither do ID. So it that he couldntis with me say a word.B. did he seemC. was he seemingD. he did look17. Little when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I knownB. had I knownC. do 1 knowD. did 1 know18. Have yo

25、u ever seen anything like that before?A. No, I never have seen anything like that beforeB. No, never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No, never have 1 seen anything like that beforeD. No, I have seen anything like that before neverB. Was I youD. Would 1 be youB. and so should ID. and so I sho

26、uldB. The cat up jumpedD. Jumped up the cat19. ,1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I youC. Had I been you20. You should work less .A. and neither should IC. and nor should I21. and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedC. Up jumped the cat22. Not only a promise, but also he kep

27、t it.has he madeA. did he make B. he made C. does he make D.23. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years.A. So is his auntB. So has his auntC. So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt24. Not once their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD.

28、they did change25. Not until he arrived home he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. didB. wouldC. whenD. that26. Nowhere else in the world cheaper tailoring （裁缝业， 成衣业）than inHong Kong.A. a tourist can findB. can a tourist findC. a tourist will findD. a tourist has found27. succeed in doing anyt

29、hing.A. Only by working hard we canC. Only we can by working hardB. By only working hard we canD. Only by working hard can we28. that we all went out,A. So fine was the weatherlying in the sun.C. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather was tine29. a nice man A. So, did he seemC. Such, he seemed

30、that we all believe him.B. So, he seemedD. Such, did he seem30. , he never seems able toA. Try as he doesC. Try as does hedo the work beautifully.B. As he triesD. As try he does31. So carelesslyA. he drivesthat he almost killed himself.B. does he drive32.C. did he driveD. he droveNo sooner they rush

31、ed out A. did they hear the news than C. had they heard the news thaninto the street.B. did they hear the news whenD. had they heard the news when33. Little wonder up their hands inA. have some thrownC. thrown some have34. , he would have passed the exam.A. If he were to studyB.dismay.B. some have t

32、hrownD. have thrown someIf he studied hardC. Had he studied hardD. Should he study hard35. We were lucky enough, for no sooner home it rained.A. we returned, andB. we had returned, whenC. did we return, whenD. had we returned, than36. he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. It was not until dark thatD. It was until dark thatB. So was the fine weather答案：rsBDACA 610 CBBCC 1T15 BDABD 1620 BDCAB 2125 CADAA 2630 BDADA3136 CCBCDC