高考英语一轮复习阅读理解暑期提前训练导学案(30).docx

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1、高考英语阅读理解一轮复习暑期提前训练导学案（30）Topic：说明文）NameClassLearning objectives1.利用所学知识理解文章中出现的长难句。2,掌握“说明文”解题策略及猜词能力。3.通过解题了解英语国家文化，开拓视野，增强考试信心。保持良好的 学习状态和做题的手感。Learning importantpointsL熟悉“说明文”选择题型的题型特点2 .掌握“说明文”选择题型解题步骤和技巧3 .保持良好的学习状态和做题的手感Learning difficultpoint能运用阅读理解解题技巧完成练习Preview1 .独立阅读文章并完成题目。（限时：10分钟内）2 .理

2、清文章体裁、结构、主旨。ExperiencingWhen it s five o clock, people leave their office. The length of the workday, for many workers, is defined by time. They leave when the clocks tell them they re done.These days, the time is everywhere: not just on clocks or watches, but on cellphones and computers. That may b

3、e a bad thing, particularly at work. New research shows that clock based work schedules hinder creativity.Clock-timers organize their day by blocks of minutes and hours. For example: a meeting from 9 a. m. to 10 a. m, research from 10 a. m to noon, etc. On the other hand, task-timers have a list of

4、things they want to accomplish. They work down the list, each task starts when the previous task is completed. It is said that all of us employ a mix课堂笔记&错题分析：of both these types of planning.What, then, are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways? Does one make us more productive?

5、 Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under “clock time” vs.“task time” . They fou

6、nd clock timers to be more efficient （有效率的）but less happy because they felt little control over their lives. Task timers are happier and more creative, but less productive. They tend to enjoy the moment when something good is happening, and seize opportunities that come up.The researchers argue that

7、 task-based organizing tends to be undervalued and under-supported in the business culture. This might be a small change to the way we view work and the office, but the researchers argue that it challenges a widespread characteristic of the economy: work organized by clock time. While most people wi

8、ll still probably need, and be, to some extent, clock-timers, task-based timing should be used when performing a job that requires more creativity. It 11 make those tasks easier, and the task-doers will be happier.1. What does the author say a clock-based work?A. It makes workers very tired.B. It re

9、minds workers to leave on time.C. It makes workers aware of the precious time.D. It may have a bad effect on the creativity.2. What does the underlined word “hinder” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Block.B. Consider.C. Increase.D. Value.3. What did Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier find in their experiments

10、 about clock-timers?A. They seize opportunities as they come up.B. They always get their work done in time.C. They tend to be more productive.D. They can control their lives.4. What do the researchers suggest?A. Task-based timing is preferred for doing creative work.B. It is important to keep a bala

11、nce between work and life.C. Performing creative jobs tends to make workers happier.D. A scientific standard should be adopted in job evaluation.课堂笔记:一、Lead-in文章体裁：文章结构：文章主题：主题句在文章或段落的位置：二、 Solution strategy阅读每题的题干，标记题干中的关键词或实词，猜测文章的主题主旨, 分析对比选项，确定答案。1 .第1题类型是 O请画出关键解题句.2 .第2题类型是 o请画出关键解题句.3 .第3题类型是

12、 o请画出关键解题句.4 .第4题类型是。请画出关键解题句.Summary正确率:词汇掌握:1. office （名词2. length （名词3. workday （名词4. define （动词5. clock （名词6. cellphone （名词7. hinder （动词8. creativity （名词9. organize （动词10. block （名词11. minute （名词12. hour （名词13. accomplish （动词14. productive （形容词15. task （名词16. happy （形容词17. efficient （形容词18. cont

13、rol （名词19. perform （动词20. seize （动词21. argue （动词22. undervalued （形容 词23. under-supported（形容词24. culture （名词25. widespread （形容词26. characteristic （名 词27. economy （名词28. challenge （动词29. extent （名词30. perform （动词31. require （动词32. creativity （名词33. easier （形容词34. task-doers （名词35. happier （形容词【答案&解析】1

14、 .细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句New research shows that clock based work schedules hinder creativity.（新的研究表明，以时钟为基础的工作时间表会阻碍创造力。） 可知，作者说以时钟为基础的工作对创造力有坏的影响。故选Do2 .词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句That may be a bad thing, particularly at work.（这 可能是一件坏事，尤其是在工作中。）可知，此处是讲以时钟为基础对工作有坏的影响，所 以是说会阻碍创造力，hinder意为阻碍。故选A。3 .细节理解题。根据第四段第六句They fo

15、und clock timers to be more efficient （有 效率的）but less happy because they felt little control over their lives?（他们发现，使 用计时器的人效率更高，但幸福感更低，因为他们觉得自己对生活几乎没有控制权。）可知， Tamar AvnetO Anne-Laure Sellier在他们的实验中发现，使用计时器的人往往更有效率。 故选Co4 .细节理解题。根据最后一段倒第二句While most people will still probably need, and be, to some e

16、xtent, clock-timers, task-based timing should be used when performing a job that requires more creativity.（虽然大多数人在某种程度上仍然可能 需要，也可能是使用计时器的人，但在从事需要更多创造力的工作时，应该使用基于任务的 计时方法。）可知，研究人员建议在进行创造性工作时使用基于任务的计时方法更好。故选 Ao词汇总结：1. office （名词）办公室2. length （名词）长度3. workday （名词）工作日4. define （动词）确定5. clock （名词）钟表6. ce

17、llphone （名词）手机7. hinder （动词）阻碍8. creativity （名词）创造力9. organize （动词）组织10. block （名词）块11. minute （名词）分钟12. hour （名词）小时13. accomplish （动词）完成14. productive （形容词）有效率的15. task （名词）任务16. h叩py （形容词）快乐的17. efficient （形容词）高效的18. control （名词）控制19. perform （动词）执行20. seize （动词）抓住21. argue （动词）辩论22. undervalued （形容词）被低估的23. under-supported （形容词）不被支持的24. culture （名词）文化25. widespread （形容词）广泛的26. characteristic （名词）特征27. economy （名词）经济28. challenge （动词）挑战29. extent （名词）程度30. perform （动词）执行31. require （动词）需要32. creativity （名词）创造力33. easier （形容词）更容易的34. task-doers （名词）任务执行者35. happier （形容词）更快乐的