06中考英语阅读技能训练主旨题之main purpose解题方法及练习（7页 含答案）.docx

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1、中考英语阅读主旨题解题方法及练习主旨题的考察方法主要有以下三种1. best title 通常问法:Whats the best title of the passage?The best tile for the passage is_.2. main idea通常问法:Whats the main idea of the passage?The main idea of the passage is _What does the passage mainly talk about?3. structure通常问法:Whats the structure of the passage?Whi

2、ch of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage?What is the structure of the writing?4. main purpose通常问法:Whats the main purpose of the passage?The writer writes the passage in order to_Main purpose对于main purpose 题来讲，要做对这类题，最重要的方法就是站在出题者的角度思考问题，主要的目的大多与引起话题，衔接下文，给予建议，警告等内容相关。例1: 字数: 272 篇章

3、难度: level 8.8The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country. Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain

4、 to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately, this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language. One advanta

5、ge of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so youre more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate. Furthermore, speaking a second lan

6、guage also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a persons understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures. Finally, having mo

7、re multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each others problems. The benefits of knowing more than one language a

8、re clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people dont try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silent. 2. The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to _. A. discuss the

9、need of for teaching a new languageB. introduce the passages main characters to the readersC. describe the advantages of moving to another countryD. show the problems of speaking only one language【解析】根据题意，第一段提到这段经历的目的是为什么，根据选项，A是为了讨论教新的语言的需求，B介绍主要角色，C描述搬到另一个国家的优势，D是描述只说一种语言的问题。根据第一段this was because

10、they were live in an English-speaking country, 所以他们就没有再说Spanish，所以这段经历讲的是只说一种语言的问题，与教性语言无关，所以选D例2: 字数: 273 难度: level 8.7Mobile phones are an important business tool for farmers in rural areas. But they also put a valuable educational tool in their hands. The University of Illinois in the United Stat

11、es has a project called SAWBOScientific Animations without Borders. It produces educational videos that can be downloaded to cell phones. The goal is to help people in developing countries improve their lives. One video shows farmers how to make a natural insecticide from neem seeds to prevent insec

12、t damage to crops. The process starts with sorting and drying the neem fruits. Then let the fruit dry in the sun for about three or four days, until they become brown. Using a mortar(碾槌) and stick, the fruits are slightlypoundedto remove the shells from the fruits without breaking the seed inside. T

13、he videos use computer animation. Some of the animated characters are a little funny looking-like a farmer with a long nose. But the subjects are serious, including a health video on preventing cholera(霍乱). Team member Francisco Seufferheld says the information in the videos is meant to be quickly u

14、nderstood. He says, “In two minutes, we can explain a complicated idea. ”The researchers tested the seven-minute video on seven mobile phones. They wanted to see if people would share the video using Bluetooth wireless technology. With Bluetooth, files can be passed to a nearby phone even if neither

15、 phone is connected to the Internet. As a result, in one month, the video had spread to one hundred eighteen people in fifty different villages. “This is just unbelievable effect,” said Francisco Seufferheld. The team has made a few videos so far. These are available in a total of eighty languages,

16、dialects and accents. Professor Barry Pittendrigh says there are plans for more videos later this year. 2. The SAWBO program is introduced in order to _. A. raise farmers standard of livingB. do some research on mobile phonesC. develop farmers practical skillsD. help farmers prevent insect damage to

17、 corps【解析】根据题意，介绍SAWBO的目的是，可以看第二段提到了这个项目，而在它之前的句子是they also put a valuable educational tool in their hands. 他们也在手里放了有价值的教育工具，所以这个项目是为了帮助在发展中国家的人们提升生活。所以A是提升农民的生活标准，B是做一些关于手机的研究，C是发展农民的实践技能，D是帮助农民阻止昆虫伤害玉米。所以这道题选择的是A例3: 字数: 277 篇章难度: level 6.2Sometimes you meet a common person doing something special.

18、 On a recent trip, I met Normand Gallant. Normand is someone you could pass on the street and never notice but he is very special person who is worth paying attention to. Normand lives in the countryside far from the nearest city and the nearest big hospital, so when his wife had cancer several year

19、s ago. Normand had to drive four hours to the place where she could be treated. That meant they needed more money for meals, fuel, hotels and so on, but in the end the cancer took his wife away. Normand was sad because of his wifes passing but he was also very angry because he realized that other pe

20、ople were facing the same kinds of difficulties. He decided to do something for them. What he did was to throw parties. He holds a party every three weeks on Saturday evenings at home. Neighbors, friends and relatives come and bring snacks and drinks. They sing and dance. At the party, Normand tells

21、 about a family that is having difficulties in supporting a cancer patient. Then a box is passed around and the money is collected for that family. The people at the party have a good time. The family understands that someone helps them a lot. It seems like such a simple thing but it really works. N

22、ormands impetus(动力) to help other cancer patients was born out of his sadness but, for the people who have received the money it is an act of love. Normands personal action has resulted in an act of kindness that honors the memory of the wife he has lost. Wouldnt it be nice if we had more people in

23、the world like Normand Gallant? Im glad I met Normand Gallant. He makes the world a better place. 4. The main purpose of the passage is to _. A. tell us a story about Normand Gallant. B. teach us to be thankful to the people around. C. encourage more people to help those in troubleD. ask more people

24、 to understand those who have difficulties【解析】与前两题不同，这道题是整个篇章书写的目的是什么，所以要看文章的主旨内容，通常这样的题目不会单单只是表面的意思，所以看选项A是讲个故事，B是教我们要心存感恩，C选项鼓励人们帮助哪些有需要的人，D是让人们理解那些有困难的人，这是一篇记叙文，最后一段Wouldnt it be nice if we had more people in the world like Normand Gallant,谁是Normand Gallant， 根据文章，可知他帮助了其他人，所以这篇文章的目的是呼吁大家一起来，帮助有需要

25、的人，所以答案C与文意相对符合，所以选C例4: 字数: 316 篇章难度: level 5.4Buying Is Doing?How important is shopping to you? How much time do you spend buying things? And how much time do you spend organizing these things in your home? In the future, how much time will you spend in movie theaters, at amusement parks, at shoppi

26、ng malls, or at convenience stores? When you add it all up, you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consuming things. Consuming products is not necessarily bad. However, if we spend too much time doing it, we should look at it carefully. Imagine that you have a week off from school. You d

27、ont have to go to class. However, in this week, you cannot spend any money-no shopping, no movies, no eating out. How would you spend your time? What things would bring you happiness? Perhaps you would take a walk with your best friend. Perhaps you would help a child read. Or you might spend time wi

28、th your family. When we look back, it is likely that non-consuming experiences like these will be our most important memories, why? Non-consuming activities are active, not passive, They dont come in a package. You make the experience yourself. For example, each person who reads to a child will have

29、 a different experience. The experience changes with the reader, the child, and the book. Similarly, when you have a conversation with a friend, you are actively creating an experience. The conversation that you have with your friend cannot be experienced or recreated by anyone else. However, if you

30、 watch a movie with a friend, you will each have a package experience. It requires no action and little interaction between the two of you. The environment we live in encourages us to have packaged experiences. We feel that we must consume because we believe that buying is doing. However, we can sta

31、rt a personal revolution(变革) against consumerism. How? By consuming less. We can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction. Then we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experiences. 3. What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?A. To int

32、roduce some ways of enjoying our spare time. B. To encourage people to have more active experiences. C. To explain reasons behind peoples shopping behavior. D. To share his personal experience in consuming products. 【解析】根据题意，本篇文章的主要目的是什么，A选项为了介绍一些享受空闲时光的方法，B选项为了鼓励人们又更多活跃的经历，C选项为了解释原因，D选项为了分享他个人的经验，根

33、据文章最后一段，we can ask ourselves what experience bring us the greatest satisfaction, then we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experiences. 所以是让人们能有更好的带来满意的体验，所以选B例5: 字数: 320 篇章难度: level 6.1When I was a little girl, every time my dad repaired something, he would ask me to hol

34、d the hammer. So we would have time for a conversation with each other. I never saw my dad drinking or going out with people of his age. All he did after work was taking care of his family. As I grew up, I left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning. And sev

35、eral years later, when I bought a house, my dad painted it by himself for three days in the 30-degree summer heat. All he wanted me to do was to hold the paint brush and talk to him, but I was too busy those days and did not find any time for a conversation with my dad. Four years ago, my dad was vi

36、siting me. He spent many hours putting together a swing set for my daughter. He asked me to bring him a cup of tea and have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend, so I did not have time for any long conversation that day. One Sunday morning when we had a telephone talk as usu

37、al, I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things that we discussed not long ago. But I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. Few hours later that day came a call. My father was in hospital with an aneurysm(动脉瘤). Immediately I bought a ticket for a flight and on my way I was thinking abou

38、t all the missed occasions to have a talk with my dad. Bythe time I arrived at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have time for a conversation with me. I realized how little I know about my dad, his deepest thoughts and dreams. After he left I learned much more about

39、him, and even more about myself. All he ever asked me was my time. And I know he has all my attention every single day. 5. The writer wrote the passage in order to _. A. explain why she didnt talk much with her fatherB. show us that she loves her father very muchC. advise us to give our parents more

40、 time D. tell us some stories of her father【解析】根据题意，作者写本篇文章的主要目的是什么，A选项是为了解释她为什么不和她爸交流，B选项是为了展示给我们她很爱她的父亲，C是建议我们给父母更多的时间，D是告诉我们一些她父亲的故事，所以根据最后一段，在他离开后，我了解了更多他的事情，甚至更多关于我自己的，他所有问我的是我的时间，我指的他每一天都拥有我的专注。所以说明我对于爸爸的爱，但是目的题并不会简单的诉说，所以看到文章中倒数第二段，但我到医院的时候，父亲已经去世了，现在他也没有时间跟我交流了，而在此之前，父亲是横线跟我交流的，所以再结合最后一段，可知作

41、者后悔之前没有跟父母更多的时间交流，所以选C练习1: 字数: 280 篇章难度: level 3.0Some English words have more than one meaning. These are called multi-meaning words. Multi-meaning words have the same pronunciation with different meanings. For example, lets look at the word “ball”. You could have a “ball” which means you would hav

42、e a good time. You could toss a “ball” which means you throw an object. You could be on the “ball” which means you know what is happening. You could go to a “ball” which means a dance. Take the word “can”. You “can” ride a bike which means you are able to ride a bike. You have a “can” of soup which

43、means the soup is in a round-shaped holder. You can do the “can-can” which is a dance from the 1920s. And you might get “canned” if you do a poor job at work, which means you might lose your job. How about “fly”? You can “fly” an airplane or you can hit a “fly” that is on your food in your house. Or

44、, you can “fly by the seat of your pants” which means you dont make a plan before taking an action. And, you know that the “fly” of a zipper is the top part of the zipper. There are hundreds of words that are multi-meaning words. The word “set” has more meanings than any other word in the English la

45、nguage. When you have time, why dont you try to think of all the ways the word “set” is used? If you look at the title of this book Can a Fly, Fly?. . . you know that the answer is “Yes” because you have seen an insect named a “fly” go up in the air and move around through the airwhich is what “fly”

46、 means. Can a Fly, Fly? Of course, it can!4. The writer writes the passage in order to _. A. tell a story about learning English wordsB. introduce a book on learning English wordsC. share an experience in learning English wordsD. present different pronunciations of the same word练习2: 字数: 281 篇章难度: le

47、vel 4.0The word has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And it is all because of our ears! They bring us a world of sounds. But some people cant hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in

48、 their childhood, but too many bud sounds hurt their ears later on. Many people in China cant hear common sounds clearly. A large number of them are children. Most of them are born with good hearing but six children out of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born. And if a child has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have learning problems at school. A lot of things can cause hearing problems. For example, too much earwax is no good for our hearing, and noise louder than 85 decibels can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or e