高频核心考点单词精讲DAY27.docx

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1、高频核心考点单词精讲DAY 27521. regard /rgd/ v. 把看作；认为；n. 尊重；关注；(复)问候，致意【拓展】(1) regard .as 把看做regard for 顾及,考虑regard to 对的重视(2) in/with regard to ( as regards) 关于，在这点上in this regard 在这点上Give my (best) regards to. 请代问候(3) regardless adv.不管，不加理会regardless of 不管，不顾【例句】I regard reading as a form of recreation.我把看书

2、当作一种消遣的形式。If you should see him, please give him my regards.如果你见到他，请代我向他致意。Our club is open to everyone regardless_of age, sex or educational background.我们的俱乐部对任何人开放，不管年龄、性别或教育背景。【串记】With regard to the status of teachers, they are regarded as gardeners关于教师的地位，教师被认为是园丁。522. regret/rgret/ n. & v. 后/懊悔

3、；抱歉，遗憾【拓展】(1)regret doing/having done sth.后悔已做某事 regret to do sth. 遗憾地要做某事regret that . 很遗憾(委婉地表示不能做某事)(2)with great/deep regret 非常遗憾地to ones regret to the regret of sb. 令某人遗憾的是 regretful adj. 后悔的，遗憾的，惋惜的【例句】Tom regretted wasting/having wasted too much time watching TV and got down to his homework a

4、t once. 汤姆后悔浪费了太多的时间看电视，立刻开始做作业。We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未通过。Much to our regret/To our great regret, well be unable to attend your wedding.非常遗憾，我们不能参加你们的婚礼。【串记】To our regret, he bitterly regretted helping us.令我们遗憾的是，他非常懊悔帮助了我们。523. regular/r

5、ejlr/ a. 规则/律的，定期的(反irregular)；经常的；正常的，普通的(反special)；持久的，稳定的【拓展】regular customer 常客，老顾客regular school 普通学校regularly ad有规则地，有规律地；经常地【例句】Do you take regular exercise?你经常锻炼吗？【串记】Attending a regular school, students lead a regular life. 上普通学校，学生过着有规律的生活。524. relate /rlet/ vt. 叙述；使有联系。vi. 涉及；认同；符合；与有某种联系

6、【拓展】(1) relate to 与协调,与相处得好,与相适应(常用于否定句 ) relate.to.把和联系起来(2)related adj.有关的；相关的(be) related to有关系的；有关联的(3)relation n.关系；联系；亲属in relation to关于；与相比relationship n. 关系/联relative a. 相对的；有关系的；成比例的；n. 亲戚；相关物relatively ad.相对/当地，比较地【例句】Deeply related to the matters，he has to answer all the related questions

7、. 与事情有很深的关系，他必须回答所有相关的问题。 She doesnt relate very well to her mother.她和她母亲关系不太融洽。I have nothing to say in relation to that matter. 关于那件事，我没什么可说的【串记】He related the facts of the casewhich is related to the murder. 他叙述了与谋杀案有关的案件的事实。525. relax /rlks/ v. (使)放松；使休息；使松弛【拓展】relaxation n. 放松; 缓和; 消遣relaxed a.

8、 放松的；自在的；不拘束的；宽松的relaxing a. 令人轻/放松的【例句】Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. 感到安全和放松会帮助你进入白日梦。Its quite relaxing on the beach, and after a while you will feel relaxed在海边令人十分惬意，不一会儿，你就会感到很放松。 【串记】Even relaxing shows cant make him feel relaxed. Proper relaxation is necessary.

9、 即使是轻松的节目也不能让他感到放松。适当的放松是必要的。526. relieve/rliv/ vt. 解除，减轻；使放心【拓展】(1)relieve sbfrom使某人摆脱relieve sb. of . 解除某人方面的负担 (2) relief n.减轻；宽慰；救济物to ones relief令人感到欣慰的是It is a relief to do sth. 做某事是一种宽慰with relief 宽慰地in relief 如释重负；松了口气What a relief! 可轻松了！类推：believe v. 相信；认为belief n.相信，信赖；信仰；grieve v. 使悲伤，使苦恼

10、；痛苦grief n. 背痛，忧伤【例句】 When would you relieve me of the burden? 你什么时候给我减轻负担啊?Much to my relief, my son was eventually admitted to a key university. 使我非常欣慰的是，我儿子最终被一所重点大学录取。What a relief! The difficulty has been overcome by the combined efforts of the whole team.多么令人欣慰啊！全队齐心协力克服了困难。When his daughter c

11、ame home at last, he was in relief. 当他的女儿终于回家时，他松了一口气。【串记】To_the_parents_relief,_the children were sent to the hospital safely and took the medicine that relieved_them_of_their_pain. We all sighed with relief when we heard the good news. 使父母感到宽慰的是，孩子们已被安全地送到了医院，并且吃下了缓解他们疼痛的药。当我们大家得知这个好消息后，都宽慰地松了口气。5

12、27. rely /rla/ v. 信赖；依靠【拓展】(1) rely on/upon 信赖；依靠rely on sb.doing/to do sth.指望某人做某事rely on/upon it that.指望；相信rely on/upon sb. /sth. for sth. 在某事上依赖/指望某人/物(2)reliable adj. 可依靠的；可依赖的reliability n. 可靠性/度，信度【例句】The days when the Chinese people had to rely on/upon imported oil are gone forever. 中国人民不得不依赖

13、进口石油的日子一去不复返了。You may rely on it that they will support you. 你可以相信他们会支持你。Everybody likes to work with whoever is reliable and easy to get on with. 每个人都喜欢和可靠和容易相处的人一起工作。易错点拨在rely on it that结构中，it作形式宾语，代替that引导的宾语从句。此类动词(短语)还有：love，like，appreciate，hate，depend on，see to等。【串记】The fact relying on your me

14、mory sometimes is unreliable. 依赖你的记忆有时是不可靠的。528. remain /rmen/ vi. 停/逗留(同stay)；余/剩/留下；link vi. 保持，仍是【拓展】remain + adj./n. 仍然是，依旧是remain of 剩下,留下remain to be seen 有待观察remain under 仍处于下 remains n. 残余, 遗迹；遗骸remaining a. 剩下的，剩余的【例句】Some students offered to remain behind to help clean up after the meeting

15、有几名学生表示愿意在散会以后留下来帮助打扫。【串记】It remains to be seen whether the remaining historical remains can remain unchanged. 剩下的历史遗迹能否保持不变，还有待观察。【辨析】remain, stay这两个词都有“留下,逗留”之意,其区别是：stay通常指在某地呆一段时间而不离开,或暂时留住在某地,尤指以宾客身份逗留; 而remain则指别人已经走了,而某人仍在原地。remark rmk v谈到，说起；注意到；评论n.意见；评论【拓展】(1)remark on/upon谈论，评论，就发表意见remar

16、k that . 谈起，说起(2)make a remark/remarks on/about .就发表评论，就评头论足(3)remarkable adj. 显著的，非凡的，值得注意的be remarkable for以著称/引人瞩目【例句】She could hear the other girls making rude remarks about her.她可以听见其他女孩在说她的坏话。Its bad manners to make a remark/remarks on/about the appearance of others.对别人的相貌品头论足是没有礼貌的。As we all

17、know, the West Lake is remarkable for her beautiful scenery.众所周知，西湖以她美丽的自然景色而著称。remember /rmemb(r)/ v. 记得；想起；记住，铭记；回忆；提及【拓展】remember doing sth.记得做过某事remember oneself反省remember to do sth.记得要做某事remember A to B代A向B问好 【例句】Please remember to give me a phone call when you get there.请记住你到那儿时给我来个电话。She reme

18、mbered buying the newspaper.她记得她买过报纸。529. remind/rmand/ vt. 提醒，使记/想起【拓展】remind sb. about/of 提醒；使想起remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what . 提醒(某人)reminder n. 暗示；提醒的人/物【例句】This story reminds me of my childhood.这个故事让我想起了我的童年。He reminded me to lock up the house when I go out.他提醒我外出时把屋子锁起

19、来。That suddenly reminded her that she had promised to ring them up.这突然使她想起她说过要给他们打电话的。This reminds me what we did together during our holidays.这使我想起我们在假日里一起做的事。【串记】The reminder remindsmewhat Ishould donext? 提醒提醒我下一步该做什么?530. remove/rmuv/ vt. 移动，拿走；脱摘掉；消除，去掉；撤职【拓展】remove . from .把从移开remove from . to

20、. 从搬到be removed from school 开除；被勒令退学removal n. 免职；移动；排除；搬迁【例句】He removed the mud from his shoes.他去掉鞋上的泥。Three children were removed from the school for bad behavior yesterday.昨天三个孩子因不良行为而被学校开除了。【串记】The tumour having been removed, he remained working for three days to remove the problem. Feeling tire

21、d, he removed his eyes from the task and removed his glasses and rubbed his eyes. 肿瘤切除后，他继续工作了三天解决这个问题。当他觉得累了，就把眼睛从工作中移开，摘掉眼镜，揉了揉眼睛。531. replace /rples/ vt. 取代，更换(同take ones place/take the place of)【拓展】replace . with/by .用替换，以接替take ones place take the place of 代替in place of in ones place 代替；取代repla

22、cement n. 更换；替换的人(物)【例句】Teachers will never be completely replaced by computers in the classroom.课堂上电脑永远不会完全取代老师。No one can take the place of her father in her heart. 没有人可以取代父亲在她心目中的位置。Our monitor will attend the meeting in place of our head teacher.我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加会议。【串记】It is not a good idea to mi

23、ss main meals and replace them with snacks. They are irreplaceable. 不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。他们是不可替代的。532. report/rpt/ n. & v. 报道/告；汇报；举报，告发【拓展】give a report 作报告It is reported that据报导，据传闻reported speech间接引语report on sb/sth (to sb) 报道,就作报告 report out (汇报report to 向汇报报告reporter n. 记者【例句】The teacher will rep

24、ort out our English study to the headmaster.老师将向校长汇报我们学习英语的情况。At the end of every term a schoolmaster reports on each of his pupils.每学期结束时,教员都要报告每位学生的情况。【串记】The reporter gave a weather report that it will remain high temperature in the following five days. 记者报告说，未来五天天气仍将高温。533. represent /reprzent/v

25、t. 代表；表示，象征【拓展】represent sb as 把说成represent oneself as 自称是represent sth to 对来说等于represent sth to oneself 心中想象到某物representative n. 代表典型；a. 典型的，有代表性的a representative for 的代理人be representative of 是的代表，代表【例句】She decided to represent herself during the trial. 她决定在审判中作自我辩护。【串记】The look on the representati

26、ves face represented he hated the gift and everything it represented. 代表脸上的表情表明他讨厌这份礼物和它所代表的一切。534. request/rkwest/ n. & v. 请/要求【拓展】(1)make a request for请求，要求at sb.s request at the request of sb.应某人之要求on/upon request 一经要求(2)request sb.to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事request that .(should) do sth. 请求做某事【例句】The

27、singer sang one more song at the request of enthusiastic fans.应热情歌迷的要求，这位歌手又唱了一首歌。They have made an urgent request for international aid. 他们提出了国际援助的紧急请求。We requested that the government should make/make an investigation of the matter immediately. 我们要求政府立即对此事进行调查。【串记】It is reported that at the reques

28、t of the public, the singer was requested to apologize in public. 据报道，应公众的要求，这位歌手被要求公开道歉。535. require/rkwa/ vt. 需求；要求【拓展】(1)require sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事require that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事require doing/to be done 需要被做(2)requirement n. 要求，需要；必需品meet/satisfy ones requirements 满足某人的要求【例句】She pati

29、ently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.她耐心地向学生解释了所有的规则并要求每个学生都遵守。It is required in the school regulations that students (should) not wear long hair or jewels.按学校规定，学生不应该留长发或戴珠宝首饰。The matter related to peoples health surely requires to be dealt/dealing with

30、 carefully.与人们健康相关的事情当然需要谨慎处理。Firstly, I feel that I am competent to youre your requirements.首先，我感觉我有能力满足你们的要求。【点津】require作“需要”讲，且句子主语为物时，后可跟动词ing形式表示被动含义，有这类用法的词还有：need, want, deserve, be worth等。(1)require表示“需要”，接含有被动意义的非谓语动词时，不定式用被动结构，而动名词用主动结构，即require to be done或require doing。(2)require后的宾语从句，re

31、quirement后的表语从句、同位语从句通常要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用(should) do形式。【串记】Regulations require that students should attend at least 90% of the lectures and meet other requirements. 规定要求学生至少要达到90%的听课率且满足其他的要求。536. research /rst; rist/ n. & v. 研究，调查【拓展】do research on/into sth. 对某事物进行研究research into就研究 research on 研究; 探讨

32、researcher n. 研究者/员【例句】He is researching into the reading problems of young school children.他正在研究小学生的阅读问题。【串记】The researcher were required to do further research on cancer. 研究人员被要求对癌症做进一步的研究。rescue/reskju/v营救，拯救，救援n.救援，营救【拓展】 (1)rescue sb./sth. from .从中拯救某人/某物(2)come to ones rescue come to the rescu

33、e of sb.救援/帮助某人 make a rescue 实施救援Its kind of you to have rescued me from an embarrassing situation. 你把我从尴尬的境地中解救出来真是太好啊。Though he was occupied, he came to my rescue when I was trapped in the hill hole.虽然他很忙，但当我被困山洞时，他来救我了。537. reserve /rzv/n. & v. 储备，保留/存；预定(同book)；(野生动/植物)保护区【拓展】(1)without reserve

34、毫无保留地in reserve 备用natural reserve 自然保护区(2)reserve sth. for sb. 为某人保留某物reserve a room/table/seat 预订房间/桌子/座位reserve the right to do sth. 保留做某事的权利reservation n. 预定/约；保留【例句】We accept your statement without reserve.我们毫无保留地接受你的意见。I have reserved a room for you at the hotel.我已在旅馆为你预订了一个房间。【串记】These seats a

35、re reserved for special guests who are eager to see the film about natural reserves.这些座位是留给渴望看关于自然保护区的电影的客人的。resist rzst v抵抗，抵制；使不受的伤害；忍住【拓展】(1)resist doing sth.反对做某事cant resist (doing) sth. 无法抗拒(做)某事的诱惑(2)resistant adj. 有抵抗力的，抵抗的be resistant to 对有抵抗力(3)resistance n. 抗拒，反对，阻力【例句】Some government offi

36、cials werent resistant to the temptation of money, and were punished by law in the end.一些政府官员抵制不住金钱的诱惑，最后受到了法律的制裁。I know it is time for me to set out to do my homework, but I just cant resist playing computer games. 我知道是时候开始做作业了，但我就是忍不住玩电脑游戏。Among them are special windows that are resistant (resist)

37、 to dirt and water. 其中包括特殊的窗户，它们能够抵抗污垢和水。【点津】resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的cant/can hardly/be not able to 连用，resist 后接v.ing形式作宾语，不接不定式。538.respect /rspekt/ vt. 尊敬；尊重；遵守；关于；涉及 n. 尊敬；敬重；关系；方面 n. （复）respects: 敬意；问候【拓展】give(send)ones respects to sb向致意，问候have respect for尊敬have respect to和有关系，考虑，关心in respect of关

38、于，在方面in respect that如果考虑到，因为With respect to关于as respects谈到，关于respectable a可敬的，受尊敬的respectful a恭敬的，尊敬的；有礼貌的，端庄的be respectful to sb尊敬某人be respectful of tradition尊重传统be respectful to seniors对长辈有礼貌【例句】We have the greatest respect for Mo Yan in respect of his winning the Nobel Prize in Literature.就莫言获得了诺

39、贝尔文学奖而言，我们非常钦佩他。This proposal differs from the last one in many important respects.在很多重要的方面，这个建议不同于上一个。The teacher这位老师令人尊敬， 【串记】With respect to the devotion he made, is respectable, so we are all respectful to him.就他的奉献而言，他值得尊重，因此我们所有的人都尊敬他。539. respond /rspnd/ v. 回答/应(同respond)；作出反应(同react)【拓展】resp

40、ond by 以方式反应respond to响应；对起反应response n回答，应答；响应，反应，感应in response to响应的号召make no response不做回应【例句】They responded my joke by laughing.他们对我的笑话报以大笑。The teacher responded yes to the question that student put forward.老师对那个学生的问题作了肯定的回答。【串记】How did they respond to the news?他们对这则消息有什么反应？540. responsible/rspns

41、bl/ a. 负责的，可靠的；有责任的(反irresponsible)【拓展】(1)be responsible for对(某行为)负责；是的原因be responsible to sb 对某人负责(2) responsibility n. 责任，职责; 义务take the responsibility for(of doing)对有责任；对负责It is sb. s responsibility to do sth. 做是某人的职责。a sense of responsibility责任感【例句】The pilot of the plane is responsible for the p

42、assengerss afety飞机驾驶员应对旅客的安全负责。He is free from any sense of responsibility.他丝毫没有责任感。Its important to teach your teen how to behave responsibly. 教你的孩子如何负责任地行为是很重要的易错点拨responsibility后接that从句时，从句通常要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用(should) do。【串记】The responsible researcher is responsible for the entire research.负责任的研究者负责整个

43、研究。【趁热打铁】一、语法填空。1. Finally, the man planned to choose to join the company as a market (research).2. There are five women (representative) attending the meeting. 3. You should regularly remind him (relax) himself from time to time to keep energetic.4. To our regret, there are only (remain) ten minute

44、s.5. Most house plants require regular (water) as well as sunlight.6. You cant rely on him (keep) your secret, because he is not a trustworthy man.7. Muchto my (relieve), the car was not badly damaged.8. Give my (respect) to your father. I miss him very much.9. Being public figures, leaders are requ

45、ired (appear) strong and capable.10. Taking (responsible) for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity.二、单句改错。1. I have the greatest respect to the unknown reseachers amazing work. 2. There are many ways you can choose to relax you in our hometown.3. The weeds in the garden require to r

46、emoving regularly.4. The expert and environmentalist regular recorded what happened to the rare bird. 5. This discovery was regarded for a major breakthrough in the field of AI.6. Knowing basic first-aid skills will help you respond quickly for emergencies. 7. We required that the discussion was put off till next Friday.8. No one can take the capable