6BU1docx.docx
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1、 The fox and the grapesThe lion and the mouse同步导入 知识讲解 一、词汇用法1. large adj.大的;巨大的;众多的 adv.大大地;夸大地He is a large man with dark hair.他是一个身材魁梧、头发浓黑的人。This is a big/large room.这是个人房间。词义辫析:large,bigbig和large修饰的般是具体申物big侧重表示一个物体的块头、重虽一含有庞大、笨重”的意思.反义词small或little. large侧重表示一个物体的宽度和数量,有广阔、众多”的念思;反义词small. 口语中
2、两者互换big较为口语化,arge比正式。big还有“长大了”的意思。2. sharp adj.锋利的 adv.尖锐地;尖利地(反义词:blunt)a sharp knilfe一把锋利的刀The animals have sharp teeth.3. strong adj.强的;强壮的 adv.强劲地;坚强地 strong wind强风,大风4.weak adj.疲劳的;虚弱的;无力的;不牢固的(反义词:strong)be weak in 在某方面薄弱Im good at English, but Im weak in Maths.5. net n.网;网状织物;网球;网罩 adj. 净的 a
3、 small net一个小网 through the net net weight净重6.hit n.打;打击;讽刺 v.打;打击;碰撞(过去式:hit)hit the ball 击球;做得好;成功 hit hard 使受到沉重的打击That was a good hit.7. Cheer v.欢呼;为.加油 n.欢呼;令人愉快的事cheer for 为.喝彩;为.欢呼 cheer up (使.)高兴起来;(使.)振作起来The team cheers for the winner!8.deep adj. 深的;低沉的 adv.深入地;深深地deep blue深陈色 a deep river一
4、条深河 deep in 深陷(于),专心致力(于)She was deep in thought.她在沉思。二、词组用法1.walk by 走过,路过He walked by and gave a cake to the poor girl.walk by 侧重于“从旁边经过”; walk past 侧重于“超越”,目标物在身后了。2. wake up吵醒,叫醒(过去式:woke.up)3. let . go释放,放手Let us go. 放我们走。Lets go!比我们一起走吧! Let it go放手吧,算了吧,由他去吧4. get out出来,出版,(使)出现 How did you g
5、et out?你怎么逃出来的? I told him to get out我叫他滚出去。 Get out and enjoy yourself, make new friends.出去玩玩,交些明友。5. be good at 擅长;对.在行 be good at= do well in 接名词或动名同(反义词:be weak in在某方面薄弱)6.some day来日,总有一天(指将来的某一天,常用于将来时)Some day, I can play football well.7. Just then就在那时Just then, the teacher came.just刚刚 just no
6、w刚才I saw him just now.8. catch.with抓住She caught my arm with both hands. catch up with追上,赶上(尤其指功课、进度) He worked hard to catch up with his classmates.9. from then on从那时起(一般过去时) I lived in Nanjing from then on. from now on从现在开始(通常用于一般将来时) I will study hard from now on. 10. pour . into把.倒入(常指液体) I poure
7、d the water into the glass.put . into放进去I put the book into my bag.强化练习一、根据语境及首字母,用所学过的形容词填空。1. Ten years ago. I was s . But now I am t .2. Sixty years old? He looks so y .3. I gave the dog some water. Its so t .4. Girls like butterflies because they are b .5. He didnt finish his homework. The teach
8、er is a with him.6. That book is i . I like to read it.7. The king was f , but the boy was c .8. I today is w . Shall we go and fly a kite?9. Dont shout. You should be q in the library.10. Lets keep our city c and nice. 二、读课文,选择正确答案。( )1. The fable The lion and the mouse was written by . A. Aesop B.
9、 Andersen C. Zheng Yuanjie( )2. The lion was .A. weak B. strong C. sharp( )3. The lion was and wanted to cat the mouse.A. clever B. angry C. happy( )4. Two men cauyht the lion with .A. a big box B. a large net C. a small net( )5. helped the lion get out of the net. A. The two men B. The mouse C. The
10、 animals int the forest( )6. The mouse was .A. funny B. foolish C. clever 三、垠据Cartoon time内容,回答下列问题。1. What were Sam and Bobby playing happily? 2. Why did Sam hit the ball hard? 3. Where did Sam and Bobby find the ball? 4. How did Sam get the ball? 回顾小结 知识讲解 一、副词的种类: 时间副词: today, soon, already, now,
11、 never, just now, usually, ever, always, often, before,sometimes.地点副词: here, there, out, home, near, everywhere.方式副词: well, fast, slowly, carefully, loudlly, badly.程度副词: much, so, very, too, just, almost, enough, rather.疑问副词: how, when, where, why.其他: also, either, too, only, perhaps.规则变化范围变化规则例词大部分
12、形容词加lycareless-carelesslyquiet-quietlydifferent-differently以le结尾的形容词变le为lypossible-possiblyterrible-terriblycomfortable-comfortablygentle-gentlysimple-simply以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasy-easilyangry-angrilynoisy-noisilyhappy-happilyheavy-heavilyhealthy-healthily不规则变化本身既是形容词也是副词,无需改变fast-fastearly-earlyhigh-hig
13、hhard-hardlate-latefar-farwide-widealone-alone形容词和副词为完全不同的单词good-well二、语调语调,一般疑问句读升调,其他一般读降调。1. 陈述句读降调 I often play basketball at weekends.2. 一般疑问句读升调:Are you a student? Do you like English?3. 特殊疑问句读降调:Whats for breaktast?4. 选择疑问句前升后降:Do you speak English on French?5. 感叹句读降调: How foolish the king wa
14、s!6. 祈使句表示命令读降调:Dont move! Sit down,please.7. 陈述疑问句用升调: You am a policeman? 8. 未听清对为的话要求对方重复一下,用升调:What? Who? When? Pardon?强化练习一、副词大闯关找出狮子和老鼠这个故事的副词,井填一填。The mouse said .The lion laughed .The lion asked .The lion said .你发现上面四个副词有什么共同点?清试着写出下列形容词的副词形式!sad quiet beautiful happy loud excited careful an
15、gry 二、根据句意.选择正确的单词填空。1. The old men walkeds (through; by) the house and picked the flowers.2. The boy looked at the king and laugheds (loud/loudly). “He isnt wearing any clothes.”3. My sister was (sad /sadly) because she could not find parents.4. Look, the children are playing in the playground (hap
16、py/happily).5. The policeman found nothing in the mans car and let him (go/going).6. My sister can dance ( beautiful; beautifully).7. The floor is wet. Please walk (careful/carefully)8. Can you speak (loud/loudly). I cant hear you.三、你知道如何在句子中使用形容词和副词? 快来完成下列练习吧!1. Hes a boy. He laughs (happy/ happil
17、y)2. Be . The floor is wet. You should walk .(careful/ carefully)3. The girls dress is . She can dance .(beautiful/beautifully)4. Please speak .The sign means, Be (quiet/quietly)5. Mr white was . He said , Plaese go out!(angry/angrily)四、你知道下列副词的意思吗?根据句意,选择合适的词填空。 well, high, hard, early, late, fast1
18、. I didnt catch the school bus because I got up .2. The rabbit runs , but the turtle dldnt.3. His brother works .4. Does he play footbal ?5. Lily came to school yesterday.6. We flew the kite in the sky. 五、给下列句子标上升调或降调,并读一读。1. Is he your teacher?2. I want to play chess with you.3. What do you usually
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