2024届山东省枣庄市高三下学期3月模拟考试（二模）英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司参照秘密级管理启用前参照秘密级管理启用前2024届高三模拟考试英语试题英语试题注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 阅读(共两节；满分50分)阅读(共两节；满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最

2、佳选项。AHillier Gardens School Holiday ProgramThe Sir Harold Hillier Gardens are open year-round offering opportunities to view interesting plants and flowers and enjoy the beautiful surroundings.Throughout the Easter school holidays,we have various events for children,which are fun and educational and

3、 give them interesting ways to interact with nature.Self-Guided Easter TrailThe Gardens feature a regular trail throughout the year.For the Easter school holidays children will pick up their maps and follow clues left by the Easter Bunny.The family trails are a great way to explore the gardens with

4、a little bit of guidance.Children who finish the trail will also be able to collect a small prize at the end.Trail maps can be picked up from the ticket desk.Cost:E1.50 per childAll agesPond DippingThe Education Garden ponds at Hillier Gardens are filled with all sorts of interesting creatures you m

5、ight never think to look at.Keep an eye out for beetles,skimmers and more creatures living in the ponds.All materials are provided and bookings are not required.All children must be accompanied by an adult.Cost:2 per childAll agesOutdoor Adventure Holiday ClubThe Outdoor Learning Company will be run

6、ning their popular Outdoor AdventureHoliday Club for four days throughout the Easter break.Children will experience a range学校 姓名 准考证号试卷类型：A2024.032024届山东省枣庄市高三下学期3月模拟考试（二模）题含答案学科网（北京）股份有限公司of different outdoor skills and activities,including campfire cooking,bushcraft tools,and den building.Theres a

7、lso plenty of time to just enjoy the outdoors running around,tree climbing and exploring.Bookings are essential and can be made on the Outdoor Learning Company website.Cost;E22Ages 5-11Family Bushcraft CookingOne of the last activities of the holiday period is a campfire cooking session.Youll make w

8、arm fruit puddings and cook other things on the campfire,while also learning essential bushcraft skills for cooking and safe fire handling.The price is for one adult and one child.Tickets can be booked online or by calling 01794369318.Cost;E12.50Ages 4-121.What good will the holiday events do to chi

9、ldren?A.Enjoying the festive leisure.B.Improving self-care abilities.C.Bringing them close to nature.D.Strengthening the family ties.2.Which event might be more attractive to the children fond of insects?A.Pond Dipping.B.Self-Guided Easter Trail.C.Family Bushcraft Cooking.D.Outdoor Adventure Holiday

10、 Club.3.What can children do in the Outdoor Adventure Holiday Club?A.Have a self-guided walk.B.Learn outdoor survival skills.C.Enjoy a family picnic.D.Take care of small animals.BOn August 15,a team of researchers and conservationists set off on a two-year voyage from Plymouth,England,on board the D

11、utch tall ship Oosterschelde.They will sail more than 46,000 miles(74,000 kilometers)and drop anchor in 32 different ports across four continents,before ending their journey in Falmouth,U.K.The expedition,named Darwin200,comes more than 190 years after Charles Darwin sailed the globe collecting spec

12、imens and shaping ideas of his theory of evolution.The team will closely follow Darwins original voyage aboard the HMS Beagle,which set off on Dec.27,1831,and returned to England on Oct.2,1836.Darwin was 22 years old when he joined the expedition with the intention of seeing the world before joining

13、 the church.But during the trip,Darwin became fascinated by the wide range of different species he encountered,which eventually led to him creating his theory of evolution by natural selection.Darwins account of the journey,published after his return,also helped him establish his reputation as one o

14、f Victorian Britains academicelite.The main aim of the new expedition is to train and inspire 200 young environmentalists,between 18 and 25 years old,who will each spend a week on board the 学科网（北京）股份有限公司Oosterschelde studying threatened species that Darwin encountered on his voyage.“We wanted to cre

15、ate a similarly transformative experience(for the young naturalists),”Stewart MePherson,mission director of Darwin200,said in a statement.They have“the potential to be the STEM(science,technology,engineering,and mathematics)and conservation leaders of tomorrow,”he added.Every week,the team will broa

16、dcast interactive“nature hour”sessions live from the ship for people across the world.They will also collect important data on ocean plasticsand coral reef health,as well as survey seabirds,whales and dolphins.4.What can we learn about Darwin200 from the first two paragraphs?A.It takes along 200 nat

17、uralists.B.It takes a shortcut for the journey.C.It is to mark Darwins Beagle voyage.D.It lasts longer than Darwins voyage.5.How did Darwins voyage affect him?A.It established his writing style.B.He gained a sense of adventure.C.He earned great fame and fortune D.It changed the direction of his life

18、.6.What is Stewart McPhersons wish for the young naturalists?A.To be more creative.B.To keep an open mind.C.To develop scientific skills.D.To challenge Darwins theory.7.What does the teams research work focus on?A.Ocean conservation.B.The exploration of ocean.C.The art of navigation.D.Scientific edu

19、cation.CDuring my final year of college,I made two signs that read,“Feeling stressed about exams?Have a free hug!”Then I found a friend and we stood in the campus,held up the signs,and waited.Passersby either quickly looked down at their phones and awkwardly walked by,or their faces lit up as they e

20、mbraced us.Most people were enthusiastic.Some exclaimed,“You made my day!”or“Thank you.I needed this.”A study published earlier suggests that,in addition to making us feel connected with others,all those hugs may have prevented us from getting sick.At first,this finding seems incredible,because hugg

21、ing hundreds of strangers would increase your exposure to germs and therefore the likelihood of falling ill.But the new research adds to evidence for the positive influence of social support on health.The researchers conducted an interview to find out how often participants experienced conflict with

22、 others and how often they received hugs.Then they infected the participants with a common cold virus and,later the researchers found that,regardless of how much conflict they endured,participants with a strong sense of social support developed less severe cold symptoms.Likewise,the more often peopl

23、e hugged,the less likely they were to get sick,even among individuals who frequently had tense interactions.In other words,both social support and hugging prevented against illness.But their impact is more than a runny nose.On the extreme end,social 学科网（北京）股份有限公司connectedness seems to play a role in

24、 preventing against death.According to a research that examined over 300,000 people around the world,low levels of social support can increase the risk for premature death more than commonly known factors like smoking or alcohol consumption.No surprise that the World Health Organization identifies s

25、ocial networks as a primary determinant of health.Evidently,just as we prioritize exercise and nutrition,we ought to prioritize quality time with loved ones;just as we avoid unhealthy habits like smoking,we should make effort to avoid isolation and social exclusion.And even if you dont want to hug h

26、undreds of strangers,dont underestimate the healing power of touch.8.What is the function of Paragraph 1?A.To introduce the topic.B.To amuse the readers.C.To explain a viewpoint.D.To quote an instance.9.What is a common misunderstanding of hugging strangers?A.It helps to relieve social stress.B.It i

27、ncreases the risk of getting ill.C.It prevents against social exclusion.D.It promotes the feeling of closeness.10.What does the underlined phrase“a runny nose”refer to in paragraph 4?A.Death.B.A virus.C.A hug.D.A cold.11.What does the author suggest in the last paragraph?A.Getting socialized.B.Doing

28、 more exercise.C.Giving up smoking.D.Valuing your time.DEven if you havent held a conversation with Siri or Alexa,youve likely encountereda chatbot online.They often appear in a chat window that pops up with a friendlygreeting:Thank you for visiting our site.How can I help you today?Depending on the

29、site,the chatbot is programmed to respond accordingly and even ask follow-up questions.Chatbots are a form of conversational AI designed to simplify human interaction with computers.They are programmed to simulate human conversation and exhibit intelligentbehavior that is equivalent to that of a hum

30、an.Chatbots communicate through speech or text.Both rely on artificial intelligencetechnologies like machine learning and natural language processing(NLP),which is a branch of artificial intelligence that teaches machines to read,analyze and interpret human language.This technology gives chatbots a

31、baseline for understanding language structure and meaning.NLP,in essence,allows the computer to understand what you are askingand how to appropriately respond.With developments in deep learning and reinforcement learning,chatbots caninterpret more complexities in language and improve the dynamic nat

32、ure of conversationbetween human and machine.Essentially,a chatbot tries to match what youve asked toan intent that it understands.The more a chatbot communicates with you,the more it学科网（北京）股份有限公司understands and the more it learns to communicate like you and others with similar questions.Your positi

33、ve responses reinforce its answers,and then it uses those answers again.From customer service chatbots online to personal assistants in our homes,chatbots have started to enter our lives.In almost every industry,companies are using chatbots to help customers easily navigate their websites,answer sim

34、ple questions and direct people to the relevant points of contact.Personal assistants like Siri and Alexa are designed to respond to a wide range of scenarios and queries,from current weather and news updates to personal calendars,music selections and random questions.12.Why does the author mention

35、Siri and Alexa in Paragraph 1?A.To explain how a chatbot works.B.To show where to find a chatbot.C.To give examples of chatbots.D.To compare different chatbots.13.What is the basis of chatbots?A.Language study.B.Data transmission.C.Social interaction.D.Natural language processing.14.What does the un

36、derlined wordreinforcein paragraph 4 mean?A.Inspire.B.Strengthen.C.Organize.D.Match.15.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.The future trend of chatbots.B.The authors predictions.C.The effects of chatbots.D.The applications of chatbots.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

37、两项为多余选项。Its been estimated that people touch their cell phones hundreds of times every day.That means plenty of opportunities for germs to move from our fingers to our phones.16 But a recent study found more than 17,000 bacterial gene copies on the phones of high school students.One of the worst pla

38、ces to use cell phones is in the bathroom.17 Studies have found that our mobile phones are much dirtier than toilet seats.Just as an expert puts it,taking a phone into the bathroom and then leaving with it is kind of like going in,not washing your hands and then coming back out.While many of us wash

39、 our hands regularly after going to the bathroom,we seldom consider washing our hands after touching our phones.18You can use alcohol-based wipes or sprays to clean your phone regularly.They need to contain at least 70%alcohol to disinfect phone casings and touch screens.19 Remember to sanitize(消毒)y

40、our phone charger occasionally when you are cleaning your phone.And wash your hands thoroughly after youve finished cleaning.20 Get in the habit of putting your phone away when its not in use,then学科网（北京）股份有限公司cleaning your hands.When not at home,keep your phone in your pocket or bag.Use a disposable

41、 paper list of to-do items,rather than constantly consulting your phone.Do not share your phone with others if you have not first sanitized it.If children are allowed to play with your phone,sanitize it as soon as possible afterward.A.Do it every day if possible.B.How you handle your phone will also

42、 be critical.C.So its clear that you keep away from your phone.9125D.When toilets flush,they spread germs everywhere.E.The more germs they collect,the more germs you touch.F.Research has varied on how many germs are on an average phone.G.Fortunately,there are easy ways to avoid your phone collecting

43、 germs.第二部分 语官运用(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)!阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day,I had a serious quarrel with my father.I felt he was always trying to 21 me and I wanted to break free.After we exploded in 22,I stormed out of thehouse and went back to school.All that day,my mind was

44、 racing with 23 thoughts.After all,he hadnt even finished high school,but here I was a mighty college student!How dare he try to 24me on my life and plans?Suddenly,I realized that I didnt do the assignment that was 25 :a thought card.Dr.Simon always us to think deeply by raising all kinds of questio

45、ns about social issues,political issues,personal issues etc.27.for something to write,I could onlythink of the 28 Id just had with my dad.“I am the son of an idiot!”I wrote and thenThe next day,Dr.Simon gave back our cards.He put mine on the desk face down.Ipicked it up,almost unable to turn it 30 .

46、On the card,he wrote,“What doestheson of an idiot 31 with the rest of his life?”I felt like someone had 32 .me in the face.Again and again,my parents didnt33 me and I blamed them for this or that,but how long could I get away with blaming them for my life?Slowly,my thinking 34 and my relationship wi

47、th my father improved.Instead of controlling,now I saw him as concerned and caring.And it all started with an innocent-seeming 3521.A.preventB.troubleC.criticizeD.control22.A.detailsB.shoutsC.tearsD.flames23.A.deepB.stupidC.angryD.strange24.A.lectureB.overcomeC.suspectD.compete学科网（北京）股份有限公司25.A.near

48、B.priorC.closeD.due26.A.forcedB.challengedC.confusedD.appealed27.A.EmptyB.DesperateC.AbsentD.Curious28.A.fightB.matterC.lessonD.fact29.A.put awayB.calmed downC.signed up D.handed in30.A.downB.upC.overD.around31.A.doB.agreeC.dealD.leave32.A.jokedB.struckC.lookedD.ignored33.A.pleaseB.educateC.praiseD.

49、pardon34.A.clearedB.struggledC.shiftedD.abandoned35.A.quarrelB.teacherC.replyD.question第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Between 2016 and 2019,the 58-year-old Swiss artist Catherine Gfeller embarked on a journey to 36 number of Chinese cities,focusing her lens on women.This led to

50、 a solo exhibition in Beijing,which displays some of the 30 results,37 (include)photographs,texts,and videos.Through her lens,Gfeller 38(skillful)establishes a dialogue and builds a bridge between the narratives of the women and the vibrancy(活力)of the cities in which they live.Gfellers focus is on t