初中英语外研版八年级下册M4U2知识讲解.doc

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1、八年级英语下册 M4U2知识讲解1.I was not feeling very well.= I was feeling awful.我感觉不舒服。2.Check ones heart 检查某人心脏3.Need (动词) “需要”用法：need to do sth. 需要做某事（表主动）Need doing sth. 需要做某事（表被动）Need (情态动词) “需要” need do sth. 需要做某事Eg: She needs to look after her little brother.= She need look after her little brother.她需要照顾她

2、的小弟弟。The tree needs watering.这棵树需要浇水。4.Give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb. 给某人某物Eg: She gives me a book.= She gives a book to me.她给了我一本书。5.take a dog for a walk 遛狗6.by doing sth. 通过某种方式Eg: She learned English by reading English books.她通过读英语书来学英语。7.Healthy (形容词) “健康的” - health (名词) “健康”- unhealthy (形容词) “不健

3、康的”常见搭配：keep healthy 保持健康Feel fit = feel healthy 感到健康Eg: I feel really healthy.我感到真的很健康。8.decide (动词) - decision (名词) 决定常见搭配：decide to do sth. 决定做某事Make a decision 做决定Eg: Our teacher decided to start a girls football team.我们老师决定创办一个女子足球队。9.What a great idea! 多么棒的主意啊！感叹句表达：What (a/an) + 形容词/副词 + 名词 （

4、+ 主语 + 谓语）！How + 形容词/副词 （+ 主语 + 谓语）！Eg: What a good student she is!= How good the student is!多么好的学生啊！10.the member of 的一员Eg: She is a member of schools football team.她是学校足球队的一员。11.Coach (名词) “教练；长途客车”Eg: She is our coach.她是我们教练。12.take part in “参加；加入”指参加某一活动并在其中起作用join = become a member of 加入某一党派，团体

5、或人群称为一员join in + 某活动 = take part in ，表参加某一活动join sb.表加入到某个行列中（一起做某事）Eg:(1) I took part in the game.我加入了这个游戏。(2) He joined the Party last year.他去年入党。(3) He joined in the game.他加入了这个游戏。(4) I will join you later.我随后加入你。13.training (名词) 训练 - train (动词) 训练 (名词) 火车Eg: She also takes part in the training w

6、ith us.她也和我们参加了训练。14.in excellent condition 健康状况良好Eg: She is in excellent condition.她身体状况良好。15.in the last few year 在最近几年里16.by underground = on the underground 乘地铁Eg: I went to work on the underground.= I went to work by underground.我坐地铁去上班。17.sleep (动词) “睡；睡觉”表持续状态sleepy(形容词) “欲睡的；困乏的”asleep (形容词)

7、 “睡着的；熟睡的”做表语fall asleep 表入睡的短暂动作Eg: （1）Although I slept eight hours last night, I still feel sleepy.虽然我昨晚睡了八个小时，但我仍然感到困。（2）Im afraid Ill fall asleep in a while.恐怕我要睡一会。18.since then 从那以后Eg: Since then, it has become part of my life.从那以后，它成为了我生命的一部分。19.become part of 成为一部分20.ride to work = go to wor

8、k by bike 骑自行车上班Eg: Mr.Wang often rides to work to keep healthy.王先生为了保持健康经常骑自行车上班。21.daily exercise 日常练习Daily (形容词) “日常的” - day (名词) “日子”Eg: Daily life 日常生活22.Suggestion (可数名词) “建议” - suggest (动词) “建议”Suggest doing sth. “建议做某事”Advice (不可数名词) “建议” - advise (动词) “建议”Advise to do sth. 建议做某事Eg: Can you

9、give me some suggestions? = Can you give me some advice?你能给我一些建议吗？He suggested going out for dinner.= He advised to go out for dinner.他建议出去吃晚饭。23.with a smile on ones face 面带微笑Eg: I arrive at school with a smile on my face.我面带微笑的到校。24.after a long illness 久病之后Eg: I was weak after a long illness.久病之后

10、，我很虚弱。25.Why dont we do sth.= why not do sth. 为什么不做.Eg: Why dont we go for a run before school?我们为什么不上学之前去跑步？其它提供建议句式：what/ how about + doing? “怎么样？”Would you like to do sth.? “你想呢？”Lets do .“让我们做吧。”26.Go for a run 跑步27.Enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事Eg: She enjoys reading books on Sundays.她喜欢周日读书。28.all ove

11、r 浑身；全身；到处Eg: I am hot all over.我浑身都很热。29.perhaps (副词) “也许”常用于句首，表示推测Eg: Perhaps Tony is in his classroom.也许托尼在教室。30.too(for sb.) to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事太可同so that 句式或not enough to互换Eg: The car is too expensive for him to afford.= The car is so expensive that he cant afford it.= The car si not cheap enough for him to afford.这辆车对他来说太贵了负担不起。