2024届湖南省岳阳市高三下学期教学质量监测（二）英语试卷含答案.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司岳阳市岳阳市 2024 届高三教学质量监测（二）届高三教学质量监测（二）英语试卷英语试卷时量：时量：120 分钟；满分：分钟；满分：150 分。分。注意事项：注意事项：1.本试卷分为四部分，共本试卷分为四部分，共 12 页。页。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号与校名填写在答题卡的相应位置。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号与校名填写在答题卡的相应位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7

2、.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man want to do?A.Admire the scenery.B.Have a rest.C.Continue walking.2.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Professor and student.B.Interviewer and interviewee.C

3、.Doctor and patient.3.What is the womans attitude to the mans words?A.Negative.B.Unclear.C.Favorable.4.What do we learn about the woman?A.She cooled herself down by a fan.B.She wants to buy an air conditioner.C.She is more sensitive to hot weather than the man.5.Which drink is probably unavailable i

4、n the party?A.White wine.B.Beer.C.Orange juice.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.How did the man learn Spanish?A.By watching Spanish movies.B.By taking onl

5、ine language courses.C.By having a Spanish tutor.7.What do we know about the man?A.He is starting to learn Portuguese.学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.He has been to Brazil once.C.He has been to Chile for business.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What are the speakers talking about?A.Having a family dinner.B.Organizing a wedding

6、 celebration.C.Preparing a birthday party.9.When will the event take place?A.On August 10th.B.On July 10th.C.On September 10th.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where did the woman know about the advertisement?A.On the Internet.B.From a newspaper.C.From her friend.11.Why will the man sell the dining table?A

7、.He has bought a smaller one.B.He doesnt like it anymore.C.He is moving to a new apartment.12.What will the woman probably do this afternoon?A.Talk with her friend.B.Check on the dining table.C.Tidy up her room.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the man doing?A.Painting a picture.B.Admiring a masterp

8、iece.C.Having his meal.14.What does the woman think of the food at the canteen?A.Disappointing.B.Acceptable.C.Satisfactory.15.What dishes does the woman like best?A.Hot dogs and ground beef.B.Rice and fish.C.Bread and fish.16.What does the woman suggest doing for the talent show?A.Singing a song.B.B

9、ringing some food.C.Creating a backdrop.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is the speaker?A.A teacher.B.A manager.C.A film-maker.18.How did the speaker feel after his first project?A.Joyful.B.Proud.C.Nervous.19.When do the courses end?A.In July.B.In August.C.In September.学科网（北京）股份有限公司20.What does Pow P

10、ictures offer throughout the year?A.Graphic design courses.B.Job opportunities.C.Language learning programs.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASpring breakers dont need to spend a fortune to enjoy life in the sunshine for a we

11、ek.U.S.News carefully considered everything to bring you the best inexpensive spring break destinations.Key WestThis small island in the Florida Keys is known for its odd residents and best snorkeling（浮潜）opportunities.While youll find plenty of spots for partying along rowdy Duval Street,you can als

12、o soak up some culture at the Ernest Hemingway Home&Museum.Plus,Key West offers several budget-friendly vacation rentals,so you can save your cash for bars and boat tours.Panama City BeachPanama City Beach is a tried-and-true Florida spring break location that is sure to please the masses.Scope out

13、a spot across the towns 27 miles of white sand beaches to sunbathe,play volleyball or scan the horizon for bottlenose dolphins.Hotel prices are reasonable if you book your accommodations in advance.Just note:This town bans alcohol consumption on the beach during March,so youll have to enjoy your adu

14、lt beverages elsewhere.South Padre IslandWith hotels offering nightly rates around$200 or less and DJs and celebrities holding court at nightclubs,South Padre Island,Texas,is a hot spring break destination for college students.This South Texas local e is only about 30 miles north of the U.S.-Mexico

15、border,meaning youll get to enjoy warm weather without having to leave the country.As an added bonus,the island offers a free public shuttle system,so budget-conscious travelers wont have to worry about spending money on a rental car.21.What can tourists do in Key West?A.Have a good surfing.B.Bath e

16、 in the sun on the beach.C.Throw a party anywhere on the island.D.Visit the Ernest Hemingway Home&Museum.22.What is special about Panama City Beach?A.The hotel prices are low whenever you go.B.It is a perfect destination for spring vacation.C.You can drink some wine on the beach in March.D.You can s

17、ee the bottlenose dolphins in person.23.What do the three travel destinations have in common?A.They are budget-friendly.B.They are alive with wildlife.C.They offer a taste of culture.D.They offer free public shuttle system.B学科网（北京）股份有限公司There comes a time when the old must give way to the new,and it

18、 is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.Big challenges,however,can sometimes lead to great solutions.In the 1950s,the Egyptian government wan

19、ted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods,produce electricity,and supply water to more farmers in the area.But the proposal led to protests.Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypts cultural he

20、ritage.After listening to different voices,the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within t

21、he international community.Experts investigated the issue,conducted several tests,and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.Finally,a document was signed,and the work began in 1960.The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world.Temples and ot

22、her cultural sites were taken down piece by piece,and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.In1961,German engineers moved the first temple.Over the next 20 years,thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics.Fifty

23、countries donated nearly$80 million to the project.When the project ended in 1980,it was considered a great success.Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build

24、 a better tomorrow.The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today.If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation,the global community can sometimes provide a solution.24.What was the major concern regarding the construction of the new dam?A.The damage to local farms.B.The high cost o

25、f the construction.C.The disapproval of local communities.D.The potential harm to cultural remains.25.How were the cultural sites rescued?A.By rebuilding similar cultural sites.B.By building fences around them.C.By taking them down into pieces.D.By removing and piecing them together again.26.Which o

26、f the following best describes the Aswan Dam project?A.International cooperation is not necessary for large-scale projects.B.It is possible to achieve progress without sacrificing cultural heritage.C.The opinions of experts should be ignored in favor of popular opinion.D.Countries should always prio

27、ritize their own interests over global concerns.27.What is the key to the success of the Aswan Dam project?A.Trial and error.B.Adequate investment.学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Global cooperation.D.Careful investigation.CBillions of people deal with a nail-biting habit at some point in their lives.Many will go to

28、great lengths to try to stop.And while not all of us are nail-biters,most of us do have a habit wed like to kick.So whats the best way to break one?Research shows that intentions alone often fail to lead to long-term behavior change.This isnt to say you cant break a habit.Rather,by understanding the

29、 basis of habits,you can create better plans for changing them.For example,we know habits are often affected by environments and routines.Lying in bed may cause you to endlessly scroll through your phone,or watching TV on the couch may lead you to grab a sugary snack.One of the most effective ways t

30、o manage behavior is to identify these locations or times of day.Then try to modify them by changing your routine or creating obstacles that make it more difficult to perform the habit in that space.Moving,switching jobs,or even starting a new schedule,are particularly great times to break a habit o

31、r build a new one.One 2005 study tracked university students exercising,reading,and TV-watching habits before and after they transferred schools.When students were no longer around old environments and routines,their habits,even the strong ones,significantly changed.For behaviors like nail-biting,a

32、practice called habit reversal training can be helpful.Developed by psychologists in the 1970s,the aim is to change a habit by replacing it with another one thats less detrimental.The training requires you to analyze and understand your habit cues,so you can effectively step in at the right times.Fo

33、r example,if you tend to bite your nails at work,keep a fidget toy at your desk in advance.Then,if a stressful email comes in,use the toy when you feel the urge to bite your nails.Breaking a habit takes time,so remember to give yourself grace and have patience through the process.28.Why does the aut

34、hor mention“a nail-biting habit”in Para.1?A.To make a comparison.B.To make a conclusion.C.To introduce the topic.D.To attract readers attention.29.What is the best way to help us control our action?A.Having intentions alone.B.Understanding the basis of habits.C.Making practical plans.D.Adapting the

35、environments or times.30.What does the underlined word“detrimental”in Para.5 probably mean?A.Harmful.B.Helpful.C.Annoying.D.Time-consuming.31.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Difficulties in dealing with nail-biting.B.Significance of habit reversal training.C.Useful tips on ge

36、tting rid of a habit.D.Necessity of having grace and patience.DPredicting extreme weather events is a tricky business.Changing climate conditions have increased the frequency of severe storms,floods,and heatwaves,along with larger wildfires.As a result,scientists are using artificial intelligence（AI

37、）techniques for more accurate forecasts that help to minimize damage and save lives.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Researchers at Pennsylvania State University have worked together with meteorologists（气象学家）to analyze more than 50,000 weather satellite images to quickly identify storms.They found comma-shaped cloud fo

38、rmations that often lead to severe weather such as hail,blizzards,high winds,and thunderstorms.Computers were then taught using computer vision and machine learning to automatically detect these clouds from satellite images,with almost 100 percent accuracy,in less than a minute.By refocusing meteoro

39、logists attention on potential storm cloud formation the AI tool helped predict 64 percent of severe weather events and beat established detection systems.Expensive supercomputers are often used to process vast amounts of data needed for accurate weather prediction.But powerful Al methods can run on

40、 smaller computers.Climate risk and planning company ClimateAI uses a technique to downscale global weather forecasts to a local scale,cutting down on costs and computing power.It uses a machine learning technique that pits two neural networks against each other.The neural networks-designed to work

41、like neurons connected in the brain-fight and train each other using global weather data until they get a result.Using this method ClimateAI researchers generate highly accurate and inexpensive local forecasts for hours or days ahead.And because it is not as costly,it allows poorer countries affecte

42、d by climate change to use forecasts to change the way they farm,build bridges,roads,or homes,and adapt to extreme weather.Average costs associated with extreme weather events in the United States have increased steadily since 1980.These have costly impacts on cities basic services,infrastructure,ho

43、using,human livelihoods,and health.AI helps us to calculate that risk and can be used as a preventive measure.32.What can be inferred from Para.1?A.Inaccurate forecasts minimize the destruction.B.AI enhances accuracy in making weather prediction.C.Less natural disasters are caused by climate change.

44、D.Changeable climate decreased the frequency of serious storms.33.Which is NOT an advantage of AI tool?A.Being steadier.B.Being cheaper.C.Being quicker.D.Being more precise.34.What is the function of Para.5?A.To explain how ClimateAI works.B.To introduce why AI methods are used.C.To show where Clima

45、teAI can be applied.D.To identify what effects of the AI tool has.35.What is the authors attitude towards AI techniques in predicting extreme weather?A.Critical.B.Approving.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。学科网（北京）股份有限公司Anger is the mos

46、t destructive emotion.When in a temper,you make hasty ill-considered decisions that you will probably regret.You will also regret language spoken without thought.How to stop being angry?36._Change your attitude to the way the world works.You have to accept that sometimes things do go wrong and that

47、people are not always lovely.37._ Also,you need to accept that not everyone has the same standards as you,nor will they behave in the same way that you would in a given situation.The answer is to be a bit more flexible and loosen your hold on life.Dont dismiss anger as a bad emotion.There are occasi

48、ons when anger can be directed in such a way as to achieve great things.Martin Luther King was angry about the lack of civil rights in the USA.Gandhi was angry about British domination in India.38._ Use anger to help you not prevent you.39._ Anger management used to be promoted as a way of dealing w

49、ith anger,but all that happens is that the anger is held back.A much better way of facing up to anger is to identify the root cause.When trying to get to the root cause,be prepared to be honest with yourself.Once you know why you get mad,it is possible to deal with the cause.Take positive steps to h

50、elp you overcome feelings of anger.40._ Make changes to your lifestyle and attitudes,and you will stop being angry.A.Stop trying to manage your anger.B.Try to control it when you get angry.C.Here are ways that you can counter the causes of anger.D.In conclusion,you must recognize that anger is somet