专题01 高频语法之名词、代词、冠词、介词与语法填空 - 2024年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（新高考专用）含答案.pdf

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1、_题_题 01 高频语法之词1词1冠词1词P语法填空原卷x高频语法之词1词1冠词1词P语法填空原卷x 一1词1词1冠词一1词1词1冠词 1.思维思维专题01 高频语法之名词、代词、冠词、介词与语法填空-2024年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（新高考专用）2.高考真题再高考真题再 一1一12022 高考真题高考真题 1.2022新高考新高考I卷卷 Covering an area about three times _ size of Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks

2、in the country.2.2022全v卷全v卷 _ friend of his,Wu Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip.3.2022 浙江 1 o真题 Cobb,for her party,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely;about three-quarters of _ time,they agreed.4.2022 新高考卷 _37_ Brown family liv

3、e in an apartment building outside Toronto.5.2022.6 新高考 1 卷 语法填空 The GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity between separate _62_(population)and homes of giant pandas,and _eventually (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.答案.populations 6.2022 全_卷 As a main promoter of the I

4、nternational Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the _largest_(large)tea-producing country,China has a _65_(responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.7.2022 全_卷全_卷 The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕)at the ceremony,opening _

5、_(it)first exhibition:The Avenue of Truth 4 A Special Exhibition of Puer Tea.112021 高考真题高考真题 1.2021.6新高考新高考1卷卷 语法填语法填空空 While youre in China,Mount Huangshan is 10 must to visit!2.2021.6新高考新高考1卷卷 语法填语法填空空 The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2 (human)a

6、re.3.2021.6 全v卷 语法填空 Supposedly you can do it in two hours,but we stopped at the different gates and 9 (watchtower)to take pictures.4.2021.6 全_卷 语法填空.9 (activity)there range from whale watching to hiking 足 and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.5.2021.6 新高考 1 卷 语法填空 A

7、s the song goes,this long and winding road will never disappear,and it will always stick in the visitors memory.It sure does in 9 (I).6.2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空 It is calculated by dividing a 3 (person)weight in kg by their height in meters squared,and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider)healthy.7.2021.6

8、全v卷 语法填空 It took us about 3 hours to go all 8 way around the Xian City Wall.8.2021.6 全_卷 语法填空 Due to 5 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.Actually,a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles

9、:9.2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空 9 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.10.2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空 In 1844 they bought it for 1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser,who performed their 3 (marry)ceremony in 1842.11.2021.6 全_卷 语法填空 Ecotourism has 3 (it)origin

10、 with the environmental movement of the 1970s.12.2021.6 全_卷 语法填空 It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas4both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics,and often provides money for conservation and benefits the

11、 2 (develop)of the local areas.13.2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空 She was extremely pretty,and her house was a reflection of 6 (she),everything in good taste and in perfect order.O1O12020 高考真题高考真题 1.2020新课标 I 卷语法填空 The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting)to scientists because it has a lot of deep

12、craters(形山),more so 65 the familiar near side.2.2020新课标 I 卷语法填空 Data about the moons composition,such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether 70 (it)plans for a future lunar(o球的)base are practical.3.2020新课标 II 卷语法填空 Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate)marking th

13、e end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.4.2020山东卷语法填空 As well as looking at exhibits,visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟)and imagine 42(they)living at a different time in history or 43walking(walk)through a rainforest.四1四12019 高考真题高考真题 1.02019新课标 I 卷语法填空1 Of _69_ nineteen r

14、ecognized polar bear subpopulations,three are declining,six are(be)stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.2.02019浙江卷语法填空1 Everybody wears_57_ same style of clothes.3.2019X京卷语法填空 Nervously _facing_ (face)challenges,I know I will whisper to _3_(I)the two simple words Be yourself=.2018 高考真题

15、高考真题 1.02018新课标卷 I语法填空1 Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).2.02018新课标卷 II语法填空1 Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _62_

16、 past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.3.02018新课标卷 III语法填空1 Unexpectedly,Im face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at _62_ top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.4.02018新课标卷 III语法填空 1My name is Mireya Mayor.Im a _66_(science)who stud

17、ies animals such as apes and monkeys.5.02018浙江卷语法填空1 Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese 56 (dish)is seen as especially troublesome.6.02018浙江卷语法填空1 F Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the r

18、ise in 64 (weigh)problems.112017 高考真题高考真题 1.02017新课标卷 I语法填空1 As 65 result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.2.02017新课标卷 II 语法填空1 It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61(crowd)on the roads above as they travelled to and from

19、work.3.02017新课标卷 II 语法填空1 This included digging up the road,laying(lay)the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top.3.模拟检测模拟检测 1.2022新疆新疆a尔津县高a尔津县高中学一模中学一模 Handwriting is_5_important skill that goes beyond communication.2.2022南南一模一模 It has long been a dream for the Lao people to see their c

20、ountry change from a land-locked country _15_ a land-linked one=,and the opening of the new railway is a big step toward turning their dream into reality.3.2022河南河南模拟预测模拟预测 Water mist was sprayed _45_ the air,which was then crystallized(结晶)the snow with the freezing air temperature.4.2022南南一模一模 The

21、opening of the China-Laos Railway will thus help speed the development of the China-Laos Economic Corridor,and will further advance the building of a China-Laos community with _20_ shared future.5.2022河南河南O模O模 These Games are not _39_ end of the story.With their performance and their appearance,each

22、 of these athletes can win over a huge new fan community for the time after the Games.6.2022庆南开中学模庆南开中学模拟预测拟预测 And without courage,well never step into _44_ unknown.7.2022庆庆一模一模 They also set up the traffic signals and _55_ series of traffic monitoring equipment.8.2021漳一中新高考漳一中新高考模拟模拟语法填空语法填空T10 The

23、 asteroid(小行星)10930 Jinyong(1998 CR2)is named _10_ him.9.0江苏省常高中学0江苏省常高中学 2021 届高O调研1届高O调研1 On canvas(画a),its effect is close _ the art of Chinese calligraphy.10.0湖X省o汉外语学0湖X省o汉外语学校校 2021 届高O调研1届高O调研1 The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.The second suggested that people absorbed th

24、is disease _ their bodies with their meals.11.0宁省朝阳建县0宁省朝阳建县 2021 届高O届高O 9 o联考1o联考1 While its wonderful for people who want to see what these museums offer and teach them,its not always the best for the museums facing increasing hardships in terms _ funding.4.考试技巧考试技巧 00词的词的s键技法点s键技法点11 语法填空解题策略:1.根

25、据语境标志词判断词(1)看到冠词或形容词或形容词性物词时,要想到词;(2)遇到词或物动词时要想到词;(3)当看到并列词接的前或是词时要想到词2 2.根据规则确定词单复数(1)如果空格处被 these,several,many 和数词等修饰时,要考虑用词的复数形式;(2)如果一般在时的谓语动词是动词原形或 are,要考虑用词的复数形式;(3)在时学中要熟记词单数复数的规则,方能解决好m类问题2 3.熟记常词缀:-age表示状态;场;费用=;-ory表示工作场;住处=;-ology表示学;论=;-ure表示状态=;-cy 表示性;状态=;-ery 表示境遇;状况;性;行=;-ism 表示O=;-t

26、y 表示性;状态;程度=2 0冠词和词0冠词和词的的s键s键技法技法点点11 00s键技法点s键技法点11 语法填空解题策略 在语法填空中冠词和词(短语)必考,O给出提示词2词考查相对较少,而p时会给出提示词或者可能填w他词2 1.根据泛指或特指选冠词 如果空格的词或形容词+词=前没p形容词性物词1O定词1词p格或指示词等限定词时很可能填冠词2 2.根据固定式或固定m配选冠词 英语中p很多带p冠词的固定式或短语,记住些式和短语_p利于解决m类问题2 3.熟记常用的O定词,如 one,all,both,either,neither,each,many,much,little,few,other,

27、another,something,nothing 等2 4.人称1物1身词:rV=是s键(1)如果中缺少语,则用人称词的格;(2)如果中缺少宾语或表语,则用人称词的宾格;(3)如果中缺少定语,则用形容词性物词;(4)如果宾语或表语射到子语,则用身词2 5.知识点拓展知识点拓展 1.词词 考点考点 1.可数词的复数可数词的复数(1)规则W:一般在单数形式面-s 或-es2 规则 例词 一般在词-s map4maps,sea4seas,girl4girls,day4days s,x,ch,sh 结的词-es class4classes,box4boxes,watch4watches,dish4d

28、ishes-f 或-fe结 的词-f 和-fe v 再-es leaf4leaves,thief4thieves,knife4knives,half4halves,loaf4loaves,wife4wives,shelf4shelves-s belief4beliefs,chief4chiefs,proof4proofs,roof4roofs 辅音字母 y 结的词,y i-es party4parties,family4families,story4stories,city4cities 元音字母 y 结的词,或_p词 y 结的,-s toy4toys,boy4boys,day4days,ra

29、y4rays,Henry4Henrys 辅音字母-o结的词 一般-es hero4heroes,potato4potatoes,tomato4tomatoes O少外来词-s piano4pianos,photo4photos,kilo4kilos n者皆可 zero4zeros/zeroes volcano4volcanos/volcanoes mosquito4mosquitos/mosquitoes 规则 例词 元音字母-o 结的词-s radio4radios,bamboo4bamboos,zoo4zoos-th 结的词-s truth4truths,mouth4mouths,mont

30、h4months,path4paths (2)O规则WO规则W 规则 例词 改词中的元音字母或w他形式 man4men,woman4women,foot4feet,goose4geese,mouse4mice 单复数相 species,sheep,deer,series,means,works,fish,li,yuan,jin p复数形式 ashes,trousers,clothes,thanks,goods,glasses,compasses,contents 一些体词总是用作复数 people,police,cattle,staff 部V体词既可作单数(整体)_可作复数(r员)audien

31、ce,class,family,crowd,couple,group,committee,government,population,crew,team,public,enemy,party 复数形式表示特别O customs(海s),forces(军队),times(时),spirits(情绪),drinks(料),sands(沙滩),papers(文,纸),manners(礼貌),looks(外表),brains(头脑智力),greens(青菜),ruins(废墟)表示 某 人=-s Americans,Australians,Germans,Greeks,Swedes,Europeans

32、 单复数形 Swiss,Portuguese,Chinese,Japanese-man 或-woman 结的改-men,-women Englishmen,Frenchwomen 合r 词 将体词复数 sons-in-law,lookers-on,passers-by,story-tellers,boy friends 无体词时将最一部V复数 grown-ups,housewives,stopwatches 将n部V复数 women singers,men servants 考点考点 2 O可数词O可数词 1.O可数词量的表 O可数词一般O能直接用O定冠词或数词修饰而应P特定的单位词用来表示量

33、的概念如a cup of tea,four pieces of bread 等2 2.抽象词的x体W 类词如果仅仅表示某种概念是O可数词如果表示x体的人或就r了可数词前面常O定冠词如pleasure,help,honor,surprise,success,failure 等2p些抽象词在x体W时可用复数形式出如no pains,no gains表示特指时可P定冠词用2 3.学科词和体词的意O(1)p些学科词 s 结但表示单数意O如physics,maths,politics 等2(2)p些体词通常用于表示复数概念如police,people,cattle 等2(3)p些体词在表示整体时单数概念

34、在表示体中的X个r员时复数概念如class,family,couple,audience,government,public 等2 考点考点 3 词p格词p格 1.表示p生命物体的词表示p生命物体的词p格p格(1)一般在词s如the boys bag,mens rooms 等2(2)s 结的词直接如the workers struggle the students reading room 等2(3)并列词表示X自属时在词都s如Johns and Marys rooms(翰和玛丽X自的间)表示共属时在最一个词s如John and Marys room(翰和玛丽共的间)2(4)在表示店铺1餐馆1

35、的称或某人的家时wp格面的词可省略如at the doctors 在at my sisters 在s姐姐(妹妹)的家2 2.of 所有格的用法所有格的用法 用于无生命的东西 the legs of the chair,the cover of the book 用于p生命的东西,尤w是p较长定语时 the classrooms of the first-year students 用于词W的词 the struggle of the oppressed 考点考点 4 词作定语词作定语 1.词作定语时一般用单数表示类别1处1材料1身份1性别1能1用途等2例如stone figures石像 pap

36、er money 纸_ book stores 书店 evening dress 晚礼服2 2.p些情况Q _可用复数作定语2 例如 a goods train 列车 two men doctors n个男|生 a clothes shop 服装店 a sales manager 销售经理2 3.数字字符词=作定语时 词一般用单数形式2 例如 a five-year plan 一个计划 a ten-mile walk 一段十英的路程2 考点考点 5 词P固定m配词P固定m配 词构r的固定m配要pn类动词词=和词词=2常短语如Q make preparations for,make friend

37、s with,give regards to,make both ends meet,fix ones eyes upon/on,in great demandin high spiritsin agreement withpay attention tokeep pace withattach importance togain/have an advantage overmake a/no/some difference 2.词词 考点考点 1 人称词物人称词物词身词词身词 人称 单复数 格 宾格 形容词性物词 词性物词 身词 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数

38、we us our ours ourselves 第人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第O人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself It It Its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 考点考点 2 指示词 this,that,these,those,such,some 疑问词 who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,wh

39、atever s系词 that,which,who,whom,whose,as O定 词 n通O定词 one/some/any,each/every,none/no,many/much,few/little/a few/a little,other/another,all/both,neither/either 复合O定词 something,anything,nothing,everything,somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody,everyone,no one/none,someone,anyone 相词 each other,one another 考点考

40、点 3 常词用法常词用法较较 1.each,both,all,either,any,neither,none 用法辨析用法辨析 全体都 each n者P每一 P not 用 both n者全都 表部V否定 all O者P全都 全体中任一 either n者任一 P not 用表全部否定 any O者P任一 全体都O neither n者都O 表全部否定 none O者P都O 2.one,it,that,those 用法用法辨析辨析 one 泛指类物 单数可数词复数 ones2 it 特指一物 单数可数词_可指前面整个子内容2 that 特指类物 单数可数词 the one或O可数词接 of2

41、those 特指类物 复数可数词 the ones接定语或接 of 结构2 3.other,another,others 用法辨析用法辨析 other(n者之中)一个或(O者P)w余2one.the other 表n者中一个一个=用于(数词)other词2 another 作形容词接单数词表一一=用于 another数词复数词2 others 表泛指the others 指剩余全部=常形式 some.(the)others2 4.many,much,some,any,little,few 用法辨析用法辨析 许多 many 修饰词复数谓语用复数2 much 修饰O可数词谓语用单数作副词修饰较2

42、一些 some 修饰词常用于肯定中2P复数词或O可数词用表一些=修饰单数词表某一=作副词用于数词前表大=2 any 修饰词用于否定和疑问中PO可数词或复数词用用于肯定中时修饰单数词表任一=作副词修饰较2 少量(a)little 修饰O可数词谓语用单数作副词修饰较not a little 表非常很=而 not a bit 表示一点_O=2(a)few 修饰词复数谓语用复数2 考点考点 4 it 的用法的用法 非人称 词 Its quite hot here in summer,isnt it?Its early midnight now.Wed better go to bed.Its abou

43、t an hours drive from here to Nanchang.指日期1时间1季节1y气1温度1距离1量1境1情况等 形式 rV 形式 语 It is difficult to understand why she barks every minute she is outside.真l的语uO定式1动词-ing 形式或充当 形式 宾语 Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.真l的宾语uO定式1动词-ing 形式或充当 强调 型 It was under the bed t

44、hat my brother hid the ball this morning.It is Mr Bell who/that often comes and looks after the old man.指人时可用who或that,w他情况一律用 that 3.冠词 1考点梳理考点梳理 1.定冠词PO定冠词的定冠词PO定冠词的别别 2.O定冠词 aan 的别 3.零冠词的使用 4.常m配中的冠词 5.特指P泛指时冠词的使用2 2考点解考点解 考点考点 1 O定冠词O定冠词 a(n)1.用于泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个2 The village where I was born has gr

45、own into a town.2.用于第一次提到或出的词前表泛指O特别指明x体情况2 There is a cup on the desk,but the cup isnt mine.3.用于序数词前表示一再一=2 I have three books,and I want to buy a fourth one.4.用于形容词的较前表示一个更的=2 If we sit near the front of the bus,well have a better view.5.用于姓1星期称前表示某个的人一个跟某人相仿的人某人的作品1发明=或某个星期几=2 Experts think that

46、the recently discovered painting may be a Picasso._家们认幅新发的油画或许是索的画作2 6.用于表示格1度1率等的词前表示每一=2 He works eight hours a day.7.用于物词或抽象词x体W时2 类词仅表示概念时是O可数词前面O冠词2但如果表示x体的人或特别是前面p形容词修饰时 就r了可数词 前面要O定冠词2 xpm用法的词p success,failure,surprise,pleasure,beauty,pity,danger,comfort,honour 等2 surprise 惊奇 a surprise 一意想O到

47、/人惊奇的 failure 失败 a failure 一个失败的人一失败的 success r a success 一个r的人一r的 rain 雨 a heavy rain 一场大雨 注意 常考的O可数词p baggage,luggage,furniture,health,weather,fun,space(z空),advice,word(o),progress,information,news,equipment,wealth 等2些O可数词一般OPO定冠词用2 考点考点 2 定冠词定冠词 the 1表示某一类人或物 The horse is a useful animal.2用于世P一无的

48、物词前 the universe,the moon,the Pacific Ocean 3表示说方都了解的或P文提到过的人或 Would you mind opening the door?4用于乐器前面 play the violin,play the guitar 5用于形容词和V词前表示一类人 the rich,the living,the wounded 6表示一家人=或妇=the Greens,the Wangs 7用于序数词或形容词1副词较1最高前 He is the taller of the two children.8用于家1党派等江1河1湖1海1山1群岛的词前 the Un

49、ited States,the Communist Party of China,the West Lake 9用于表示发明物的单数词前 The compass was invented in China.10在逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪的某个 in the 1990s 11用于表示单位的词前 I hired the car by the hour.12用于方位词1身体部位词表示时间的词前 He patted me on the shoulder.考点考点 3 零冠词零冠词 1.On通词的_p词或表示泛指的抽象词1物词1复数词或O可数词前通常O冠词2 Rock climbing is of g

50、reat fun.You will get close to nature and take adventures at the same time.2.表示季节1o份1星期1节日1学科1语言1球类1棋类O餐等的词前常用零冠词2 He had nothing for breakfast this morning.Spring comes after winter.3.表示一无的职位1职1头衔的词在中作表语1补足语1位语时w前通常O冠词2 We made him monitor of our class.4.在单数可数词as/though=引的让n状语中单数可数词前O冠词2 Good choic