2022年仁爱版初中英语短语总结2 .pdf

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1、七年级How/What about ? . 怎么样？follow advice 听从意见ask for advice征求意见advisesb. against doing sth. =advise sb. not to do sth. 建议.不要做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事be afraid of sth.害怕；担心after a while 不久以后one after another一个接一个again and again再三地，反复地be against th

2、e plan 反对计划at the age of在岁时agree on就取得一致意见agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 赞成某人的意见on the air（用无线电、电视）广播at the airport在机场by air/plane乘飞机all over 到处all over the country/world 遍及全国 /全球not at all 根本不，一点也不speak aloud大声说read the text aloud大声朗读课文not only but also不仅而且and so on等等answer the question回答问题ta

3、ke sth.in ones arms 抱着某物arm in arm臂挽臂join the army 参军arrive at/in a place到达某地asas 和 一样not so/asas不如suchas像那样的ask for sb.要求见到某人 /与之联系ask for sth.请求；向 要某物ask sb.for sth. 向某人要某物ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事fall asleep入睡be asleep睡着at breakfast早餐时at present现在，目前at (the) most至多，不超过pay attention to注意in autumn

4、在秋天be away from远离go/run away 走/跑开lie on ones back仰卧at the back of在后面take /have a bath洗澡because of因为go to bed上床睡觉make the bed铺床，整理床铺as busy as a bee 非常忙碌before long不久long before 很久以前begin with以为开始behind the times落在时代后面give sb. a call给某人打电话a little bit cold 有点儿冷not a bit 一点也不be blind to sth.对某事一无所知be

5、blind in one eye有只眼瞎by boat坐船take a boat乘船be born in出生于 . be born of 出身于（ 的家庭）borrow from 从.借. both and 两个都break into ones house 破门而入，闯入break the rule/law违反规定 /法律have breakfast吃早餐a bridge to knowledge通往知识的桥梁younger brother弟弟elder sister姐姐build up ones body强健身体be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth

6、.忙于某事nothing but不过是not but 不是而是buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb. by bus/car/train/ship/subway乘坐. call at a place访问某地cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事care about关心，在乎care for 喜欢，想要take care of照顾/看/料be careful of sth.当心be careful with sth.对认真be careful in doing sth. 认真/仔细做某事carry out 执行catch fire 着火catch up with赶上

7、a piece of chalk一支粉笔changeinto 把变成change ones mind改变主意精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - free of charge免费make a choice选择have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择地做某事at Christmas在圣诞节Merry Christmas 圣诞节快乐go to the cinema去电影院have classes 上课after

8、 class下课后clear away清除掉make clear 把讲请楚be clever at擅长be/get close to接近a suit of clothes一套衣服childrens clothing 童装an article of clothing 一件衣服catch/take/have a cold患感冒come back 回来come from来自come in进来come on过来come out出来in common 共有at the concert在音乐会上give a concert开音乐会attend a concert参加音乐会 /演唱会connect to/w

9、ith与某人联系continue to do sth. 继续做continue doing sth. 继续做cut down 砍倒cut off 切断in danger处于危险状态in the dark在黑暗中；秘密地date sb. 与约会out of date过时day after day日复一日地day and night日日夜夜the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday 前天the other day前几天decide to do sth. make a decision决定do a good deed做好事be different

10、 from 与.不同tell the difference betweenand把和区别开来It is difficult for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很难have difficulty in doing sth.再某事上有困难without difficulty 毫不费力地with difficulty 困难地，费劲地be invited to dinner 被邀请去晚餐dinner hour 吃饭时间dinner party 宴会；聚餐会be at dinner在就餐dining room 餐厅in the distance在远处do cleaning/shopping

11、/cooking打扫/逛街/煮do well in 在某方面做的好do somebody a favor帮助某人keep a dog养狗hot dog热狗from door to door 挨家挨户next door隔壁write down 写下take down记下draw back后退have a dream做梦dream of /about doing梦想做某事dream a sweet dream 做个好梦be dressed in穿着be well dressed穿着讲究dress sb. 给穿衣drive sb. mad使人发疯a drop of一滴drop in 顺便拜访each

12、 other彼此，相互on earth在地球上，究竟in/on/to the east of在东方take it easy放轻松Its easy for sb. to do sth. 对某人做某事轻松eat ones words食言get/receive education接受教育in the end最后at the end of在末尾by the end of到为止enjoy oneself请自便enjoy doing sth.享受做某事even if/though 即使in the evening在傍晚at the evening在晚会上ever since从那时起直今for ever 永

13、远every two years每两年every other day每隔一天catch ones eye引起某人注意face to face面对面make a face做鬼脸as a matter of fact事实上in fact 事实上精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - fall in love with 与某人相爱fall off 坠落be famous as作为.而出名be famous for因.而出名as far as像

14、一样远by far.得多，最far away遥远的far from 远离so far到目前为止on the farm在农场quite a few 相当多a few 几个fillwith 用填充/装fill in 填充；填写be filled with 充满finish doing 完成做某事catch fire 着火fire alarm 火警on fire 着火set fire to放火烧 go fishing 去钓鱼keep fit 保持健康take a flight 飞行as follows 如下follow ones advice听从某人的意见at the foot of在脚下on fo

15、ot 步行stand for代表for example例如in the forest在森林里in the front of 在物体内部的前面in front of 在物体外部的前面make friends with 与交朋友be friendly to sb.对某人友好from now on 从现在起from then on从那时起from to 从. 到. from morning to/till night 从早到晚be full of 充满make fun of sb.取笑某人in the future 在将来get in 收割get off 下车get on上车get on with

16、sb.与某人相处get to到达get together聚会；相聚get up起床get through通过；打通电话等give a talk 作报告give back 归还；送回give off 发出蒸汽、光等give out 分发；耗尽；发出光、热、气味等give sb. some advice给某人提出一些建议give up 让步；屈服go home回家go on继续go on to do sth. 继续做别的事go on doing sth.继续做原来的事go on with ones work继续工作go out 灯熄灭go for a walk 去散步go over复习；检查go

17、to sleep睡着be good at擅长；在 做得好be good to sb. 对某人好be good for sb. 对有好处a group of一组/群grow up 成长；长大be in the habit of养成习惯get into the habit of养成的习惯cut sth. in half/into halves切成两半half an hour半小时by hand用手hand in上交hand in hand手拉手hand out分发on the other hand另一面happen to sb. 某人遭遇 /出了某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事w

18、ork hard 努力工作 /学习hate to do sth. 不愿做某事hate doing sth. （经常）不喜欢做have sth. done让别人做某事have sth. on穿着；戴着have nothing to do with 与无关have to不得不，必须use ones head 用脑in good health健康in poor/bad health身体差 /好hear from sb. 收到来信hear of sb./sth. 听说hear about听说hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事lea

19、rn sth.by heart用心记住lose heart失去信心a heavy rain大雨；暴雨精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - at a height of在的高度help out 帮助摆脱困境help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help oneself to sth. 随便吃here and there到处on holiday 在度假for ones

20、holiday去度假do ones homework做作业hope to do sth. 希望做某事hope +that从句be in hospital住院go to hospital 入院how far 多远how long 多久/长how many多少how much多少how old 多大年龄hurry up 赶快in a hurry 匆匆地have no idea没办法if possible 如果可能的话It is important for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很重要in five days 在五天后 /内in red 穿着红色的衣服in no time 立

21、刻in the past在过去a piece of information一条信息write in red ink 用红墨水写instead of代替；而不是a place of interest名胜be interested in对感兴趣have/show/take an interest in对.表现/产生兴趣introduceto 把介绍给 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做invite sb. to some place邀请某人到某地play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑to ones joy使某人高兴的是jump off 跳离just now 刚才jus

22、t then就在那时，当时keep back阻止；留下；收回keep up with跟上keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系a key to the door门的钥匙kill oneself 自杀a kind of 一种/类all kinds of 各种各样be kind to sb.对某人友好Its kind /nice of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事很好fly a kite 放风筝knock at/on 敲门knock into sb.撞上某人be known for 因而出名have a good knowledge of通晓/熟知a lar

23、ge number of大量be late for school上学迟到laugh at嘲笑某人learn of/about了解at least至少leave for 动身去do ones lessons 做功课give lessons to sb. 给某人上课let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事let in 让进来let out 让出去lie in bed 躺在床上lie down 躺下tell a lie 撒谎lie to sb.对某人撒谎listen to 听listen up 注意听（要讲的内容）not a bit=not at all 一点也不not a little=ver

24、y, rather很，非常live on 以为生；靠 生活live/lead a life过着的生活long ago很久以前no longer不再lose ones life失去生命lose ones way迷路a lot of=lots of 许多would like/love to do sth. be in love with sb.与某人相爱good luck 好运have lunch吃午饭ask sb. to lunch请某人吃午饭be made from由制成（看不到原材料）be made in由某地制造be made of由制成（可见原材料）make use of利用make u

25、p ones mind决定做make a plan for为制定计划marry sb. to把某人嫁给 /许配给某人sb. be married to sb. 与某人结婚have a football match举行一场足球赛sb. marrysb. 某人娶/嫁给某人精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - by means of 借助 方式mean doing sth. 意味着做某事mean to do sth. 打算做某事What d

26、o you mean by(doing) sth.? 你说的话（做的事）是什么意思？have/take some medicine 服药have a good/bad memory 有好/坏记忆力have a meeting开会hold a meeting主持会议in the middle of 在中心in a minute 一会儿miss sb.思念某人miss doing sth. 错过/未做某事more or less或多或少no more不过once more再次，再来一次move in 迁入national flag/anthem国旗 /歌the National Day 国庆节in

27、 need of需要at noon在中午not only. but also不但而且take a note of记下notice sb. do/doing注意到某人做now and then有时a number of大量the number of 的数目and so on等等on the radio通过收音机 /广播at once立即once upon a time从前one by one一个接一个地one day一天be oneself独自or so左右in order that为了in order to 为了order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做each other彼此；相互

28、out of danger脱离危险out of work 失业over and over (again) 反复地over there在那边a pair of 一对/双/幅take part in参加pass by经过pass on to sb. 递给pay a visit to 拜访tale photos of sb./sth. 给拍照pick out 选出pick up 拾起；拣起；搭载take ones place代替某人；坐某人的座位take the place of代替be pleased at 为感到高兴be pleased with对感到满意Its a /my pleasure.

29、别客气With pleasure.欣然同意（当别人请你帮忙时）post office 邮局in practice 实践push aside 推开；把 推到旁边put down 记下；平息；放下put up 挂起；举手put on 上演；穿上；戴上put out 熄灭，扑灭put off 延期out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能的take a rest休息be rich in 有大量的 all right 行，好吧on the right在右边ring sb. up给某人打电话all round 在四周turn round 向后转；转身run out

30、 of 用完；耗尽running water 自来水by sea通过水路be seated 就坐take a seat坐下keep sth. a secret 不让人知道某事in secret秘密地see a doctor看病see sb. off给某人送行seem to do sth. 好像要做某事It seems that(as if)看起来 send for派人去请on show展出show off 卖弄；炫耀show/take sb. around带领某人参观某地by the side of在的旁边side by side肩并肩地；一起speak to sb. 对某人说speak of

31、讲到spend money on sth. 在某事上花钱spend time ( in) doing sth. 花时间做某事start doing/to do sth. 开始做stay at home待在家stop doing/to do停止做精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - stop sb. from doing阻止某人做be strict with sb.对某人要求严格be strict in sth.对某事要求严格succe

32、ed in doing成功做某事be successful in sth. 做某事取得成功go swimming 去游泳have a swim游泳sit at a table坐在桌旁It takes sb. some time to do sth. take away拿走，带走take off 脱下，起飞take up占据have a talk作报告talk of/about 谈及on a football team在足球队中watch TV 看电视tell sb. to do sth. at the end of this term在本学期末thanks to由于；幸亏think about

33、 考虑think of 认为；想起；考虑think over 仔细考虑at the same time同时in time 及时be tired of doing sth.讨厌做某事be out of touch with 与某人失去联系get in touch with 与某人取得联系try doing/to do 尝试做/努力做try on 试穿；试试看try ones best尽全力try out 试验not until直到.才Its no use doing sth. 做某事无益sth. be used to do sth. 某物被用来做 sb. be used to doing sth

34、. 某人习惯于做某事used to do sth. 过去常做某事as usual和平常一样on vacation度假wait for 等待wake up叫醒want to do想做某事want sb. to do想让某人做某事wash ones hands 洗手wash away冲洗掉do some washing洗衣watch sb. do/doing sth. 看某人做某事by the way顺便说一下on ones way to在某人去 途中on the way在路上in the way 挡路be weak in在某方面很弱at/on the weekend在周末give sb. a w

35、arm welcome热烈欢迎某人welcome sb. as well 也，一样as well as和一样；也wish sb. to do sth. wish to do sth. get in a word插话have a word with 与某人讲几句话have words with与某人吵架in a word 总之，一句话in other words换言之，换句话说work out 计算出work on 从事于write to 写信给year after year年复一年all the year round一年到头八年级cheer sb. on 为某人打气quite a bit 相当

36、多of course 当然grow up 长大arrive in/at 到达play against 与比赛the day after tomorrow 后天leave for 动身往 break the record 打破纪录half an hour 半小时take part in 参加go hiking 远足all over the world 全世界be good for 对有好处keep healthy 保持健康prepare for sth. 为某事做准备in the future 在未来keep fit 保持健康pretty well 相当好do sb. a favor 帮某人一个

37、忙fall ill 生病throw about 乱扔东西right away 立刻be far from 远离make ones bed 铺床be angry with sb.生某人的气do ones best 尽力say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉be sorry for sth.为某事感到难过、遗憾精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - be sure to do sth. 确信做某事with the help of sb

38、.在某人的帮助下in a minute 立刻be late for 迟到be important to sth.对某事是重要的take a seat 就座；坐下as well 也follow the rules 遵守规则in the beginning 在开头get tired 累了instead of 代替build sb. up 强壮某人的体魄shout at sb. 朝某人喊叫talk about sth.谈论某事make friends with sb.与某人交朋友be ready for sth. 为某事做准备take photos 照相be able to 能够，有能力do bad

39、ly in sth.在某方面做的差for the first time 初次every four years 每四年；每隔三年stand for 代表at least 至少take part in 参加at once 立刻pass sth. to sb. 把某物传给某人enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事improve the environment 改善环境make it six oclock 定在六点钟take place 发生do morning exercises 做早操be fond of doing喜欢next time 下一次take a rest 休息一会see a do

40、ctor 看医生have a cold 感冒stay in bed 卧床have a good sleep 睡个好觉have a fever 发烧day and night 日日夜夜feel like doing sth.想要做某事have a good rest 好好休息take some medicine 服药too much 太多on the Internet 在网上take good care of 好好照顾lie down 躺下check over 仔细检查take some pills 服些药片have an accident 发生事故ask for a leave 请假worry

41、 about 担心plenty of 大量play sports 做运动in the sun 在阳光下be bad for 对是有坏处的give up doing 放弃做 walk on the lawn 践踏草坪be necessary for 对是必要的get into 进入in public 在公共场合as we all know 众所周知in the same day 在同一天more than 超过less than 少于what else 其它的什么hurry up 快点go ahead 开始吧；前进take ones advice 听从某人的建议all the time 一直ke

42、ep away from 远离right now 立刻ring sb. up 打电话给某人get through 接通某人的电话leave a message 留个口信call sb. back 回打电话给某人give sb. a message 给某人一个口信take a message 捎个口信come back 回来care for 关心；照顾teach oneself 自学long time no see 好久不见by oneself 独自do some cleaning 清洁；做卫生a kind of 一种take an active part in 积极参与think of 考虑；

43、认为；想起by mistake 错误地in the old days 在旧时候get lost 迷路see sb. off 给某人送行put sth. away 把收好must be 一定是used to 过去常常be interested in 对感兴趣in ones spare time 在某人空闲时in the past 在过去be of great value 有极大价值精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - go on doi

44、ng继续set up 建立，创立come on 来吧，赶快at last 最后be famous for 以而闻名all over the world 全世界according to 依据come with sb.跟着某人hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事make music 创作音乐teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事continue to do sth. 继续做某事knock at the door 敲门stop doing sth. 停止做某事the day before yesterday 前天make a face 做鬼脸answer the phone 接

45、电话take a shower 淋浴hold the line 别挂断at this time 在这一刻agree with sb. 同意某人（意见）give sb. a lesson 给某人上课be angry with 生某人的气come back 回来in different ways 以不同的方式have fun in doing 获得乐趣all day 整天share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物thousands of 成千上万be important to 对是重要的control the climate 控制气候feed on 以.为食in danger 处于危险

46、中in fact 事实上make up 组成；化妆plenty of 大量的，充足的be necessary for 对 是有必要的in the south of 在的南部think of 想起；想出take the place of 取代of course 当然instead of 代替lose ones job 失业be sure of sth. 确信某事call for help 求救wake up 苏醒，醒来for example 举个例子find a job 找工作mistake for 误认 为come out of 出来say to 对某人说，告诉try to do sth.尽力

47、做某事look up 查找；向上看pay attention to doing 注意give it a try 试一试begin with 以开始worn out 破旧的；磨损的pull down 推倒，拆毁be made up of 由组成from then on 从那以后at the same time 同时do ones best 尽某人最大力量order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事on earth 在地球上；究竟long ago 很久以前join together 把连接起来in the future 在未来have a good time 过得愉快pass by 经

48、过think of 想起；想出bad luck 倒霉in the s 在世纪年代吧learn from 学习begin to do sth. 开始做某事talk with 与交谈hurry up 赶紧/快go ahead = go on 继续（问）spread easily 易传播do ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事keep away from 远离ask for three days leave 请三天的假think of 想出；想起think over 仔细考虑think out 想出；think about 考虑；in the countryside 在家村；sin

49、g to sb. 为唱歌be important to sb. 对某人来说是重要的share .with 和某人共同分享某物feed on sth. 以为食feed sb. on sth. 用喂feed sth. to sb. over = more than 多于half of .的一半make up 组成；构成；化妆；和解living things 生物；save every drop of water 节约每一滴水live on 以为生；精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 1

50、3 页 - - - - - - - - - - in danger 处于危险之中Chinese tiger 华南虎give sb.joy 给某人快乐be necessary for 对 是必需的take the place of = take ones place 代替；be sure to do sth. 确定做某事be sure that + 句子 确信 mend road 修路lose ones job 下岗；丢了工作fly over 飞过look like 看起来像 look up 向上看；查字典look at 看look for 寻找look after 照顾，照料look on/u