专题01 冠词、介词等无提示词的预测练（解析版）-【高频考点解密】2024年高考英语二轮复习高频考点追踪与预测（新高考专用）.docx

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1、2024年高考英语二轮复习高频考点追踪与预测（新高考专用）专题验收评价专题01 冠词、介词等无提示词的考点预测练内容概览A常考题不丢分【命题点01 不定冠词】【命题点02 定冠词】【命题点03 介词】B拓展培优拿高分C挑战真题争满分【命题点01 不定冠词】1.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）Stall holders (小摊贩) at bustling night market in Dongyang, Zhejiang province, now have one less thing to worry about after the local trade unio

2、n federation helped establish a child care center【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意：在浙江省东阳市一个熙熙攘攘的夜市上，摊贩们现在少了一件担心的事情，因为当地工会联合会帮助建立了一个托儿中心，每天花在照顾孩子上的时间和他们晚上挣面包和黄油的时间一样多。空处应为不定冠词表示泛指，且空后词“bustling”为辅音音素开头，故应为a。故填a。2.（安徽省十校联盟2023-2024学年高三英语试题）As teenager, she joined the visiting missions of Chinas Ministry of Foreign Af

3、fairs and the Chinese Peoples Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, and played pipa in many countries. 【答案】a【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：十几岁时，她参加了中国外交部和中国人民对外友好协会的访问团，并在许多国家演奏琵琶。teenager (青少年)，为单数可数名词，这里表示泛称，且以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。3.（安徽省江淮十校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）There were a great variety of lamps in ancie

4、nt China. The Changxin Palace Lamp is invaluable treasure, which is considered as “the first lamp of China”. 【答案】an【详解】考查冠词的正确应用。此处treasure为可数名词，invaluable 前应用不定冠词an。4. （2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）The Song and Yuan dynasties saw peak in the development of Chinese culture, and this coincided with the golden

5、 age of ancient books in China, says Chu Xiaobo【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意：上海博物馆馆长褚晓波表示，宋元时期是中国文化发展的一个巅峰时期，与此同时，也是中国古籍的黄金时期。结合句意和常识可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个”，应用不定冠词，且peak以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。5.（2023年浙江省镇海中学高三试题）In China calligraphy occupies a distinguished position in the field of traditional art. It is not only a means of c

6、ommunication,but a means of expressing a persons inner world in_ aesthetic way.【答案】an【详解】考查冠词。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词，表泛指一种审美方式，应用冠词，设空后单词以元音音素开头，故填an。6.（江苏省南京外国语中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Fang Jifan, the fifth-generation tea farmer says. “Its_ signature of our home.”【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意：这是我们家的标志。根据句意以及空后signature为单数名词可知，

7、此处为表示泛指“一个标志”为泛指概念，结合signature发音以辅音音素开头，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。【命题点02 定冠词】1.（浙江省浙南名校联盟2023年高三试题）In the Hujiayuan community in Beijing, an old building that housed a boiler to heat apartments has been transformed to provide facilities, including a medical center for_ elderly and a fitness center. 【答案】the【详解

8、】考查定冠词。句意同上。此处是考查“the+形容词”的用法，表示一类人，the elderly老年人。故填the。2.（黑龙江省牡丹江市第三高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Covering an area about three times size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 【答案】the【详解】考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。分析句子可知，此处考查倍数表达法，即为：倍数+

9、 the size of +比较成份，因此此处应填定冠词the。故填the。3.（2023全国高三专项练习） Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. 【答案】The【详解】考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。事故发生那天，布朗太太在上班，埃里克和他父亲在家。根据句意，这里特指“布朗一家”，所以应用the，与Brown fa

10、mily构成名词短语作主语。故填The。4.（2023全国高三专项练习）After the earthquake, injured were quickly taken to different hospitals. 【答案】the【详解】考查冠词。句意：地震后，伤者很快被送到不同的医院。分析句意可知，定冠词加形容词可表示一类人，即the injured指“地震中受伤的人”，可在句中作主语，符合语境。故填the。5.（2023全国高三专项练习）It seems that protecting the environment is very costly, but in _long term,

11、it will benefit the whole society. 【答案】the【详解】考查冠词。句意：保护环境似乎要花很多钱，但长期来看，这将有益于整个社会。根据句意和空格前的介词in以及空格后的long term分析句子可知，此处是考查固定短语in the long term“从长远来看”。故填the。【命题点03 介词】1.（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）Institutional mechanisms and policy systems for green development in urban and rural areas will be basica

12、lly established by 2025, while green development will cover urban and rural areas _ a comprehensive way by 2035, with an increased cut in carbon emissions, said the guideline. 【答案】in【详解】考查介词。句意：意见指出，到2025年，城乡绿色发展体制机制和政策体系基本建立，到2035年，绿色发展全面覆盖城乡，碳减排力度进一步加大。分析句子可知，设空处在句中连接两个名词性短语，应用介词；结合句意可知，此处指“以一种全面的

13、方式”覆盖城乡，应用介词in，表示方式方法。故填in。2. （2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）Ancient books from the Song (960 1279) and Yuan (1271 1368) dynasties are now show at a new exhibition at the Shanghai Museum and about half of the exhibits are listed (list) as “treasured ancient books” in China.【答案】on【详解】考查介词。句意：目前，上海博物馆的新展览展出了宋朝（

14、960年1279年）和元朝（1271年1368年）的古籍，其中约有一半的展品被列为中国的“珍贵古籍”。根据“show”和文章在介绍上海博物馆的展览可推知，此处用固定短语on show，意为“在展出”，作句子的表语，空处应用介词on构成该短语。故填on。3. （Z20名校联盟2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）It was compiled in the early Warring States Period, over 70 years after the death of Confucius, from the notes that his disciples took accordi

15、ng to the answers _ their questions. 【答案】to【详解】考查介词。句意同上。answer to“的答案”是固定用法，故填to。4.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）After her action was noticed online, she was described by others 37 a “stooper”.【答案】as【详解】考查介词。句意：在她的行为在网上被注意到后，其他人称她为“垃圾猎人”。be described as被称作。故填as。5.（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）But the

16、village was always seen more as a production line a place of culture. 【答案】than【详解】考查介词。句意：但这个村庄与其说是一个文化场所，不如说一直被视为一个生产线。分析句子可知，此处是固定短语“morethan”意为“与比较”，用于同一个人或物在两个不同性质或特征等方面的比较。故填than。6.（2024届云南省部分名校高考备考联考试题）Besides, fruit and vegetable picking, DIY activities, and food-tasting events are the top ch

17、oices holiday activities.【答案】for【详解】考查介词。句意：此外，采摘水果蔬菜、DIY活动和品尝美食活动是假日活动的首选。for表示所属关系或用途，意为“适合、适于”“摘果子、手工DIY、试吃这些活动是适于假日活动的最佳选择”，故填for。1.（2023秋湖北高三校联考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dujiangyan Irrigation System, a living heritage of 2,000-year-old design and engineering ideas, is still in use to

18、day.Construction of the system began in the 3rd century BC, 1 still controls the waters of the Minjiang River and distributes it to the fertile farmland of the Chengdu plains. It has been 2 (complete) preserved, with all necessary features 3 (demonstrate) the outstanding universal value. They expres

19、s the importance of using natural features 4 their fullest in constructing an irrigation system.The Duijiangyan irrigation system, 5 (locate) in the western portion of the Chengdu flatlands at the meeting place between the Sichuan basin and the Qinghai-Tibet plateau, is 6 ecological engineering achi

20、evement originally constructed around 256 BC Enlarged during the Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties, it uses natural features to solve problems of making water change direction for irrigation, flood control. and flow control without the use of dams.There are three major parts of this irrigation sys

21、tem. The first is a well-designed levee (堤坝) named Yuzui (Fish Mouth) in the middle of the river that was shaped 7 (control) the amount of water that enters the two channels. The second is a channel of the irrigation project called Baopingkou (Cherished Vase Mouth) whose narrow opening regulates the

22、 amount of water entering the system. The third is a spillway called Feishayan 8 (dig) to discharge water, sand and mud.The system 9 (produce) comprehensive benefits in flood control, irrigation, water transport and general water 10 (consume) since it was begun over 2,250 years ago. It now irrigates

23、 668,700 hectares of farmland.【答案】1which 2completely 3demonstrating 4to 5located 6an 7to control 8dug 9has produced 10consumption【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了都江堰灌溉系统的历史以及重要作用。1考查定语从句。句意：该系统的建设始于公元前3世纪，它仍然控制着岷江的水域，并将其分配到成都平原肥沃的农田。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词system，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。2考查副词。句意：它保存完整，所有必要的

24、特征都显示出突出的普遍价值。设空处修饰动词has been preserved应用副词completely作状语。故填completely。3考查非谓语动词。句意：它保存完整，所有必要的特征都显示出突出的普遍价值。此处为with的复合结构，且宾语features与非谓语动词demonstrate为主动关系，demonstrate用现在分词形式作宾补。故填demonstrating。4考查介词。句意：他们表达了在建造灌溉系统时充分利用自然特征的重要性。此处固定结构to ones fullest意为“充分地，最大限度地”。故填to。5考查非谓语动词。句意：都江堰灌溉系统位于四川盆地和青藏高原交汇处

25、的成都平原西部，是一项生态工程成果，最初建于公元前256年左右。固定结构be located in.意为“坐落”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词located作定语。故填located。6考查不定冠词。句意：都江堰灌溉系统位于四川盆地和青藏高原交汇处的成都平原西部，是一项生态工程成果，最初建于公元前256年左右。achievement此处为泛指，且ecological是发音以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。7考查非谓语动词。句意：第一个是精心设计的河堤，名为鱼嘴，位于河中央，其形状是为了控制进入两条渠道的水量。分析句子结构可知control在句中作目的状语，用不定式形式。故填to

26、control。8考查非谓语动词。句意：第三个是一个叫做飞沙堰的泄洪道，用来排放水、沙和泥。分析句子结构可知，非谓语动词dig与逻辑主语spillway构成被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填dug。9考查时态。句意：该系统自2250多年前开始使用以来，在防洪、灌溉、水运和一般用水方面产生了综合效益。分析句子结构可知，produce在主句中作谓语，主句主语是the system，结合时间状语从句since it was begun over 2,250 years ago，故此处用现在完成时，助动词用has。故填has produced。10考查名词。句意：该系统自2250多年前开始使用以来，在防洪

27、、灌溉、水运和一般用水方面产生了综合效益。空处作介词in的宾语故用名词consumption，不可数。故填consumption。2.（2022秋山西运城高三统考期中）根据下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Volunteer travel involves taking a trip 11 all or part of the purpose is to participate in an arranged service opportunity helping others. Usually, these trips are arranged by church o

28、rganizations, human interest groups, 12 non-profits.Charitable interests often go far beyond national boundaries and sometimes, donating money is not enough 13 (satisfy) the need to help. Volunteer travel is a way to combine a visit to a new location 14 meaningful work that has a direct impact on co

29、mmunities in other parts of the world.This type of travel has been 15 option for many years. 16 (historic), church groups made up a large part of this market. Once a year a religious organization would organize a trip to another country. The primary purpose of the trip was very specific. For example

30、, it would be to help build a school, dig wells or engage in hundreds of other 17 (project) that would impact those less fortunate.As international travel becomes by far 18 (easy), volunteering in other countries has become as accessible as browsing a website and signing up. Instead of 19 (travel) w

31、ith a group that is organized at the volunteers home base, the volunteer may join a group that gathers at the worksite from all over the world. This sort of volunteer travel 20 (refer) to as voluntourism or vacanteerism from time to time.【答案】11where 12or 13to satisfy 14with 15an 16Historically 17pro

32、jects 18easier 19traveling/travelling 20is referred【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了志愿者旅行有关的情况。11考查定语从句。句意：志愿者旅行是指旅行的全部或部分目的是参与安排的帮助他人的服务机会。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a trip，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。12考查连词。句意：通常，这些旅行是由非营利的教会组织或人类利益团体安排的。空处连接church organizations, human interest groups和non-profits三个并列的宾

33、语。根据语境可知，这些旅行是由非营利的教会组织或人类利益团体安排的，所以用选择连词or“或者”。故填or。13考查非谓语动词。句意：慈善利益往往远远超出国界，有时，捐款不足以满足帮助的需要。be enough to do sth.“足够做某事”。故填to satisfy。14考查介词。句意：志愿者旅行是一种将访问新地点与对世界其他地区的社区产生直接影响的有意义的工作相结合的方式。固定搭配combine.with.“把和相结合”。故填with。15考查冠词。句意： 多年来，这种旅行方式一直是一种选择。根据空后的名词option可知，空处需要不定冠词表示泛指“一种选择”，option为元音音素开始

34、的单词，所以需要不定冠词an。故选an。16考查副词。句意：从历史上看，教会团体占据了这个市场的很大一部分。空处修饰后面的句子，应用副词，作状语。故填Historically。17考查名词复数。句意：例如，它将帮助建造一所学校、打井或参与数百个其他项目，这些项目将影响那些不幸的人。project意为“项目”，为可数名词。根据空前的other可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式。故填projects。18考查形容词比较级。句意：随着国际旅行变得更加容易，在其他国家做志愿者已经变得像浏览网站和注册一样容易。根据空前的far以及语境可知，此处表示国际旅行变得更加容易，所以需要形容词的比较级。故填easie

35、r。19考查动名词。句意：志愿者可以加入一个来自世界各地的团体，而不是与志愿者基地组织的团体一起旅行。空处需要动名词，作介词of的宾语。故填traveling或travelling。20考查时态语态。句意：这种志愿旅行有时被称为志愿旅游或度假主义。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据语境可知，本句话描述的是一般事实，所以句子为一般现在时态。句子的主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系。综上所述，该句话为一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为This sort of volunteer travel，be动词使用is。故填is referred。1.【2023年新高考全国卷】Not the pandas, even tho

36、ugh _39_ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。2.【2022新高考I卷】Covering an area about three times _ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national p

37、arks in the country. 答案：the解析：考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。3【2022全国甲卷】_ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 答案：A解析：考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。4.【2022全国乙卷

38、】To celebrate _ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 答案：the解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。5.【2022年浙江 1月】Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to

39、speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of _ time, they agreed.答案：the解析： 考查冠词。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。6.【2022新高考二卷】_37_ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.37. 答案：The 解析：考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠

40、词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。7.【2021.6全国甲卷】It took us about 3 hours to go all8way around the Xian City Wall. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。 all the way 为固定搭配，意为 自始自终，一路上 。故填the。8.【2021.6全国乙卷】Due to5growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, va

41、rious typesoftrips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:【答案】the 【解析】考查定冠词。空格处所填词与空后的growing popularity of一起作to的宾语，构成the growing popularity of的固定用法。句意：因为与环境相关的且有冒险性的旅行越来越流行。故填the。9. 【2021.6 浙江卷】9Lincolns enlarged the house to a

42、full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. 【答案】the 【解析】考查定冠词the，the Linclons 林肯一家人。the+姓氏的复数，表示一家人。句意：林肯一家人在1856年把房子扩建为一栋二楼，以满足他们日益增长的家人的需求。10.【2019年全国卷 】Of _69_ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _are_ (be) stable, one is increasing, and

43、 nine lack enough data. 69. 【答案】thethe【解析】考查定冠词。此处为特指，意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the。11.【2019年浙江卷6月】 Everybody wears_57_ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform.57.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与th

44、e连用修饰名词。故填the。12.【2023年新高考全国卷】And who do they speak English _38_? 【答案】with【解析】考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。故填with。13.【2023年新高考全国卷】There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed _40_ hand rather than rol

45、led. 【40题详解】考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。14.【2023年全国甲卷】 She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility _48_ saving their environment. 【答案】for【解析】考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take

46、responsibility for对负责。故填for。15.【2022全国甲卷】 He flew 4, 700 kilometers _69_ Xian to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xian in five months.答案： from 解析：考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xian to Kashgar 可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配fromto表示“从到”。故填from。16.【2022全国乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially _61_ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. 答案： by解析：考查介词。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。17.【2022年北京卷】Helen was walking down the street late _11_ the evening,