原版英语RAZ 教案Q61-Soccer.pdf

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1、Visit www.readinga- for thousands of books and materials.SoccerA Reading AZ Level Q Leveled BookWord Count:972WritingChoose one famous soccer legend from the book.Write the person a letter,asking questions and expressing how important he or she is to soccer.MathResearch World Cup winners from the be

2、ginning of the competition to today.Graph the results of each team to determine which country has won the competition the most times.Share your graph with a partner.Connectionswww.readinga-Written by Louanne SilverLEVELED BOOK QLEVELED BOOK QSoccerwww.readinga-What makes soccer different from other

3、popular sports?Focus QuestionWritten by Louanne SilverSoccerSoccerSpectacular Sports Level Q Leveled Book Learning AZWritten by Louanne SilverAll rights reserved.www.readinga-boundscompeteequipmentestimatesfit matchpenaltyprofessionalteamworkWords to KnowFront cover:A goalie leaps to catch the ball.

4、Title page:Thousands of fans crowd a huge stadium in Brazil to watch a World Cup match in 2014.Page 3:Professional players collide during a Ukrainian league soccer match.Photo Credits:Front cover:David Puu/Corbis;back cover:Celso Bayo/ISI/Corbis;title page:Ian Trower/JAI/Corbis;page 3:Volodymyr Vrub

5、levskyy/D;page 4:Mark Cristino/NurPhoto/Corbis;page 5:Look and Learn/Bridgeman Images;page 7:AGF s.r.l./Rex/REX USA;page 8:Tribune Content Agency LLC/Alamy;pages 9,10:Paolo De Santis/Hemera/Thinkstock;page 11:Fancy Collection/Fancy Collection/Superstock;page 12(top left):Laszlo Szirtesi/iStock Edito

6、rial/Thinkstock;page 12(top center):Tracy Allen/ISI/Corbis;page 12(right):Jose Luis Pelaez Inc/Blend Images/Thinkstock;page 12(bottom left):Fotosearch/Fotosearch/Superstock;page 12(bottom center):Mikkel Bigandt/123RF;page 13(left):Peter Robinson/PA Photos/Landov;page 13(right):natursports/123RF;page

7、 14(left):Greg Fiume/Corbis;page 14(right):Howard C.Smith/International Sports Images/Corbis;page 15:Steve Skjold/AlamyCorrelationLEVEL QN3030Fountas&PinnellReading RecoveryDRA3Soccer Level QTable of ContentsThe Beautiful Game .4The Beginning of Soccer .5Soccer Around the World .6All Levels of Play

8、.7Playing Soccer .10Soccer Greats .13Getting Involved .15Glossary .16 4South China (in red)battled a team from the Philippines in Manila in 2015.China won the match 6-1.The Beautiful GameFor thousands of years,people around the world have enjoyed playing games.Many of these games involve kicking a b

9、all toward another teams goal.Today,soccer is by far the most popular of these games.Why is the sport so loved by people everywhere?People can play soccer outdoors in all kinds of weather.The sport is easy to learn,and it helps players stay fit.The only equipment you need is a ball.Best of all,its g

10、reat fun!3Soccer Level QTable of ContentsThe Beautiful Game .4The Beginning of Soccer .5Soccer Around the World .6All Levels of Play .7Playing Soccer .10Soccer Greats .13Getting Involved .15Glossary .16 4South China (in red)battled a team from the Philippines in Manila in 2015.China won the match 6-

11、1.The Beautiful GameFor thousands of years,people around the world have enjoyed playing games.Many of these games involve kicking a ball toward another teams goal.Today,soccer is by far the most popular of these games.Why is the sport so loved by people everywhere?People can play soccer outdoors in

12、all kinds of weather.The sport is easy to learn,and it helps players stay fit.The only equipment you need is a ball.Best of all,its great fun!5“Mob football”was played long ago.Entire villages often played against each other.Soccer Level QThe Beginning of SoccerPeople played early types of soccer in

13、 Britain starting in the eighth century.The game,which was called football,was much rougher back then,and there werent many rules.Paved school playgrounds in the early 1900s werent good for playing the rough types of soccer,so new rules were invented.Soccer became a regular part of school because of

14、 the teamwork needed to play.Modern soccer began in England in 1863 when socceralso called association footballand rugby football became two different sports.Soccer players mainly move the ball with their feet,while rugby players also use their hands.Modern soccer rules began in the late 1930s and w

15、ere updated in 1997.6ASIAAFRICANORTH AMERICASOUTH AMERICAEUROPEAUSTRALIAcall the game footballcall the game soccercall it something elseThe game is called soccer in North America and something similar in several other places.Italy calls the sport calcio,and South Korea calls it chukku.Most of the wo

16、rld calls it football.Soccer Around the WorldPeople in almost every country play soccer.The sport is popular among both adults and children.People of every background and religion love soccer.Most people think of soccer as an outdoor sport,but it can also be played indoors.Mens soccer has been part

17、of all but two Summer Olympic Games.Womens soccer was added in 1996.5“Mob football”was played long ago.Entire villages often played against each other.Soccer Level QThe Beginning of SoccerPeople played early types of soccer in Britain starting in the eighth century.The game,which was called football

18、,was much rougher back then,and there werent many rules.Paved school playgrounds in the early 1900s werent good for playing the rough types of soccer,so new rules were invented.Soccer became a regular part of school because of the teamwork needed to play.Modern soccer began in England in 1863 when s

19、occeralso called association footballand rugby football became two different sports.Soccer players mainly move the ball with their feet,while rugby players also use their hands.Modern soccer rules began in the late 1930s and were updated in 1997.6ASIAAFRICANORTH AMERICASOUTH AMERICAEUROPEAUSTRALIAca

20、ll the game footballcall the game soccercall it something elseThe game is called soccer in North America and something similar in several other places.Italy calls the sport calcio,and South Korea calls it chukku.Most of the world calls it football.Soccer Around the WorldPeople in almost every countr

21、y play soccer.The sport is popular among both adults and children.People of every background and religion love soccer.Most people think of soccer as an outdoor sport,but it can also be played indoors.Mens soccer has been part of all but two Summer Olympic Games.Womens soccer was added in 1996.7Mario

22、 Gotze of Germany scored the winning goal past Sergio Romero of Argentina in the 2014 World Cup in Brazil.The final score was 1-0.Soccer Level QAll Levels of PlayAbout 240 million people in more than 300,000 clubs play soccer.Estimates place the number of fans as high as 3.5 billion.Thats half the t

23、otal number of people on Earth!FIFA(Fdration Internationale de Football Association)is in charge of professional soccer.Founded in 1904,FIFA had 209 member countries as of early 2015.The countries have teams that compete for a chance to play in the World Cup,a competition to see which team is the be

24、st in the world.Thirty-two teams play in the World Cup,which takes place every four years.8Some youth teams play internationally.A Colorado team(blue)played against the Yuwa Supergoats(red),a girls soccer team from India,in Blaine,Minnesota,on July 12,2014.In the United States,the United States Socc

25、er Federation(USSF),or U.S.Soccer,is the main soccer group.There are professional,mens,womens,and childrens soccer teams.Soccer is popular among students of all ages,and you dont even have to be on a team to enjoy the sport.As few as two people can play the game in a park or on a playground.7Mario G

26、otze of Germany scored the winning goal past Sergio Romero of Argentina in the 2014 World Cup in Brazil.The final score was 1-0.Soccer Level QAll Levels of PlayAbout 240 million people in more than 300,000 clubs play soccer.Estimates place the number of fans as high as 3.5 billion.Thats half the tot

27、al number of people on Earth!FIFA(Fdration Internationale de Football Association)is in charge of professional soccer.Founded in 1904,FIFA had 209 member countries as of early 2015.The countries have teams that compete for a chance to play in the World Cup,a competition to see which team is the best

28、 in the world.Thirty-two teams play in the World Cup,which takes place every four years.8Some youth teams play internationally.A Colorado team(blue)played against the Yuwa Supergoats(red),a girls soccer team from India,in Blaine,Minnesota,on July 12,2014.In the United States,the United States Soccer

29、 Federation(USSF),or U.S.Soccer,is the main soccer group.There are professional,mens,womens,and childrens soccer teams.Soccer is popular among students of all ages,and you dont even have to be on a team to enjoy the sport.As few as two people can play the game in a park or on a playground.949100 yar

30、ds(4590 m)halfway line:(midfield line)goal box:the area in which a goal kick must be takencenter circle:During a kickoff,only members of the kicking team can be inside this area.center spot (center mark):where a kickoff takes placepenalty area (“the box”):the area in which a goalkeeper is permitted

31、to use his or her handspenalty spot:a circle 12 yards (11 m)from the goal line where the ball is placed during a penalty kickpenalty arc:The penalty kicker is the only player allowed in this area.corner arc:where a corner kick must be taken fromsideline(touchline):If the ball goes out here,the match

32、 is restarted with a throw-in.100131 yards(90120 m)goal line(endline):If the ball crosses this line,a goal kick or corner kick is awarded.A goal is awarded if the ball crosses the line between the goal posts and goes into the goal.Soccer Level Q 10GFFMMMDDDDstrikerstrikerFFD M M M G D D D FFG goalie

33、,D defender,M midfielder,F forward Playing SoccerA soccer field,called a pitch,has a net at each end.Each team tries to score goals by getting the ball into the other teams net.They also try to stop the other team from scoring.A soccer team has eleven playersone goalie and ten field players.The fiel

34、d players are divided into three kinds of players.Forwards mainly try to score goals.Defenders mainly try to keep the other team from scoring.Midfielders switch between these two positions.949100 yards(4590 m)halfway line:(midfield line)goal box:the area in which a goal kick must be takencenter circ

35、le:During a kickoff,only members of the kicking team can be inside this area.center spot (center mark):where a kickoff takes placepenalty area (“the box”):the area in which a goalkeeper is permitted to use his or her handspenalty spot:a circle 12 yards (11 m)from the goal line where the ball is plac

36、ed during a penalty kickpenalty arc:The penalty kicker is the only player allowed in this area.corner arc:where a corner kick must be taken fromsideline(touchline):If the ball goes out here,the match is restarted with a throw-in.100131 yards(90120 m)goal line(endline):If the ball crosses this line,a

37、 goal kick or corner kick is awarded.A goal is awarded if the ball crosses the line between the goal posts and goes into the goal.Soccer Level Q 10GFFMMMDDDDstrikerstrikerFFD M M M G D D D FFG goalie,D defender,M midfielder,F forward Playing SoccerA soccer field,called a pitch,has a net at each end.

38、Each team tries to score goals by getting the ball into the other teams net.They also try to stop the other team from scoring.A soccer team has eleven playersone goalie and ten field players.The field players are divided into three kinds of players.Forwards mainly try to score goals.Defenders mainly

39、 try to keep the other team from scoring.Midfielders switch between these two positions.11Goalies need to be quick and often need to dive for the ball to prevent a goal.Soccer Level QField players are only allowed to touch the ball with their feet,legs,chest,and head.The goalie can use his or her ha

40、nds when playing within the penalty area.The goalies main job is to stop any balls that get past his or her teams defenders.The match starts with a kickoff.The ball is placed on the center spot,and a member of the starting team passes the ball to a teammate.The starting team tries to move the ball d

41、own the pitch and score a goal.If ball goes out of bounds,the other team gains control of the ball.If the other team moves the ball out of bounds,the starting team keeps control of the ball.In some cases,when a player gets too rough with a player on the other team,the other team is given a free pena

42、lty kick.12Field players must learn many skills to play well,including kicking,dribbling,passing,trapping,heading,and shooting to score a goal.They must also know how to get the ball away from a player with different kinds of tackles.Players need to be in good shape to play well.Field players can co

43、ver up to 7 miles (12 km)during a match.They must be able to start and stop quickly.They need to have enough strength to last the entire match.423511 Dribblingmoving the ball small distances with the feet2 Tacklinggetting the ball from a player on the other team3 Headingusing the head to move the ba

44、ll4 Passingmoving the ball to another player5 Shootingkicking the ball to score a goalpassingshootingtacklingdribblingheading11Goalies need to be quick and often need to dive for the ball to prevent a goal.Soccer Level QField players are only allowed to touch the ball with their feet,legs,chest,and

45、head.The goalie can use his or her hands when playing within the penalty area.The goalies main job is to stop any balls that get past his or her teams defenders.The match starts with a kickoff.The ball is placed on the center spot,and a member of the starting team passes the ball to a teammate.The s

46、tarting team tries to move the ball down the pitch and score a goal.If ball goes out of bounds,the other team gains control of the ball.If the other team moves the ball out of bounds,the starting team keeps control of the ball.In some cases,when a player gets too rough with a player on the other tea

47、m,the other team is given a free penalty kick.12Field players must learn many skills to play well,including kicking,dribbling,passing,trapping,heading,and shooting to score a goal.They must also know how to get the ball away from a player with different kinds of tackles.Players need to be in good sh

48、ape to play well.Field players can cover up to 7 miles (12 km)during a match.They must be able to start and stop quickly.They need to have enough strength to last the entire match.423511 Dribblingmoving the ball small distances with the feet2 Tacklinggetting the ball from a player on the other team3

49、 Headingusing the head to move the ball4 Passingmoving the ball to another player5 Shootingkicking the ball to score a goalpassingshootingtacklingdribblingheading13PelLionel MessiSoccer Level QSoccer GreatsPel is considered the greatest soccer player in the history of the sport.He played center forw

50、ard for Brazils national team from 1956 to 1977.Although he stopped competing more than thirty-five years ago,his record of 1,281 goals during his career still stands.Another bright star of mens soccer is Lionel Messi,the captain of Argentinas national team.Messi is known for his lightning speed and