原版英语RAZ 教案(T) Japan_DS.pdf
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1、JapanA Reading AZ Level T Leveled BookWord Count:1,053Visit www.readinga- for thousands of books and materials.Evaluate:How do the Japanese make the most of the land and waters around them?Analyze:Why do you think many Japanese people begin a new year by cleaning their homes and paying any debts?Dis
2、cussion Questionswww.readinga-LEVELED BOOK TLEVELED BOOK TJapanWritten by Susan Lightwww.readinga-Written by Susan LightJapan16Glossarycraters(n.)a hole in the ground caused by an explosion or impact(p 9)electronics(n.)devices with many small parts that run on electricity(p 6)futons(n.)thin cushions
3、 or mattresses used on the floor or in a bed,couch,or chair(p 7)imperial(adj.)having to do with royalty or an absolute ruler of an empire(p 5)kimonos(n.)Japanese robes or gowns,often worn for formal occasions(p 12)shogun(n.)military ruler in ancient Japan(p 11)tremors(n.)shaking or trembling of the
4、ground,often before or after an earthquake(p 9)tatami(n.)floor covering made from ricestraw(p 7)tsunami(n.)a large,destructive ocean wave caused by an underwater earthquake,landslide,or volcanic eruption(p 9)16JapanCountries Around the World Level T Leveled Book Learning AZWritten by Susan LightAll
5、rights reserved.www.readinga-Photo Credits:Front cover,back cover:Henrik Andersen/Hemera/Thinkstock;title page:kojihirano/iStock/Thinkstock;page 3:Sean Pavone/D;page 5:vichie81/iStock/Thinkstock;page 6:TWPhoto/Corbis;page 7:Ryan McVay/Digital Vision/Thinkstock;page 10:Tetra Images/Corbis;page 11:var
6、andah/123RF;page 12:Todd Keith/iStock/Thinkstock;page 13(left):zhekos/iStock/Thinkstock;page 13(top right):Cameron Ayn Photography/iStock/Thinkstock;page 13(bottom right):Jupiterimages/Stockbyte/Thinkstock;pages 14,15(main):imageBROKER/Alamy;page 15(inset):asafta/iStock/ThinkstockFront and back cove
7、r:In the spring,beautiful cherry trees bloom across Japan.Title page:Many of Japans mountains are very steep and rugged.They are covered with rock formations.Page 3:Shoppers walk through Narita,an old town in Japan.CorrelationLEVEL TP3838Fountas&PinnellReading RecoveryDRA15JapanPopulation:127,250,00
8、0Land:364,485 sq km(226,480 sq.mi.)Capital City:TokyoPrimary Language:JapanesePrimary Religions:Shintoism,BuddhismCurrency:YenSource:Central Intelligence Agency(July 2014),World BankJapan Level T153Table of ContentsWhere Is It?4People 6Land 8History 10Celebrations 12Food 13Conclusion 14Glossary 16Ja
9、pan Level T14ConclusionJapan is a small,ancient island country covered with rugged mountains Yet it includes bustling cities filled with millions of people Although the land shakes with earthquakes and volcanoes erupt often,Japans people continue to thrive They make the most of the land and waters a
10、round themOver thousands of years,Japan has gained ideas from its neighbors in Asia as well as developed its own traditions In Japan,respect for ancient traditions and advances in new technology are found side by side One tradition in Japan is the tea ceremony,in which people follow certain rules fo
11、r serving tea to guests.4Where Is It?Japan is a string of islands just off the east coast of Asia in the Pacific Ocean It stretches more than 2,400 km(1,500 mi)in length Between Japan and Asia lies the Sea of Japan,also known as the East Sea Japans neighbors in Asia include China,North and South Kor
12、ea,and RussiaJapan includes four main islands and thousands of smaller islands The largest island is Honshu(HON-shoo),which includes Japans biggest cities In fact,more than 80 percent of Japans population lives on HonshuTokyoRussiaChinaSouth KoreaNorth KoreaJapanJapanASIASEA OF JAPAN(East Sea)PACIFI
13、C OCEANJapanYELLOW SEA13FoodJapan grows most of its own rice,which is a staple of the Japanese diet It is a main part of most meals Japanese people also rely on the surrounding ocean for food They include fish and other seafood in many meals In cities,a type of fast food called sushi(SOO-shee),made
14、with raw fish,is popularMany Japanese people believe that food should look as good as it tastes Meals are typically served as several different small dishes,such as soups,noodles or dumplingsnoodlessushidumplingsJapan Level T5The capital city of Japan,Tokyo(TOH-kee-yoh),is on Honshu More than thirty
15、-two million people live and work in Tokyo Despite its modern skyscrapers,Tokyo is over four hundred years old At first,it was a fishing village Gradually,it grew to become a major city in Japan Today,Tokyo is a crowded,bustling center for international trade and businessAt the heart of Tokyo is the
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