原版英语RAZ 教案The History of Anime.pdf
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1、The History of Anime A Reading AZ Level X Leveled BookWord Count:1,447Visit www.readinga- for thousands of books and materials.Writing and ArtCreate your own manga comic strip.Include at least five pictures in your comic strip.Social StudiesMake a timeline of at least five events that impacted the d
2、evelopment of anime.Briefly describe the significance of each event.ConnectionsUXZ1Written by Susan LennoxLEVELED BOOK Xwww.readinga-www.readinga-Written by Susan LennoxWhat is anime,and how has it changed over time?Focus QuestionCorrelationLEVEL XS4040Fountas&PinnellReading RecoveryDRAFront cover:M
3、anga artists use fine-point pens to create detail in their work.Back cover:An Astro Boy exhibit at a Shanghai art museum opened in 2015.Title page:Manga paperbacks in Europe are read from back to front.Page 3:Visitors to an art exhibit in Germany can sit in front of a huge wall of anime characters.P
4、hoto Credits:Front cover:Aflo Co.,Ltd./Alamy Stock Photo;back cover:VCG/Visual China Group/Getty Images;title page:Matthias Schrader/picture-alliance/dpa/AP Images;page 3:Oliver Berg/DPA/Getty Images;page 4(main):Prisma Archivo/Alamy Stock Photo;page 4(inset):Ann Ronan Pictures/Print Collector/Hulto
5、n Archive/Getty Images;page 5:Snowman from the series Childrens Games,1888,Eitaku,Kobayashi/Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design,London/Bridgeman Images;pages 6,9,12:Granger,NYC;page 7:Iain Masterton/Alamy Stock Photo;page 8:DeWitt Historical Society/Archive Photos/Getty Images;page 10:Wa
6、lt Disney Pictures/Ronald Grant Archive/Alamy Stock Photo;pages 13,14(both):Photos 12/Alamy Stock Photo;page 15:AF archive/Alamy Stock PhotoIllustration Credit:Page 11:Asuka Hazuki/Learning AZWords to Knowanimatedanimeexaggeratedexpeditionforbiddenillustrationsisolatedmangapanelsprehistoricscrollsse
7、quencedThe History of Anime Level X Leveled Book Learning AZWritten by Susan LennoxAll rights reserved.www.readinga-3Table of ContentsIntroduction .4Art for All .5From Curious Sketches to Comics .7Cartoons Spring to Life .8The Sorrows and Lessons of War .12Anime Today .14Glossary .16The History of A
8、nime Level X4IntroductionLong before written words existed,there were pictures.Early people used images to tell stories.From prehistoric paintings on cave walls to delicate figures carved into clay,the images reflected how the artists saw themselves and the world in which they lived.As language deve
9、loped,written symbols and words became a more common way to share ideas.Art,however,continued to be an important part of storytelling.Today,images are seen not just in paintings and illustrations but also as moving figures in animated cartoons and video games.One of the more common styles of moving
10、art comes from the Asian island nation of Japan.Known as anime,it has become popular around the world.The cave paintings(main)in Lascaux,France,and clay tablets(inset)from Mesopotamia tell ancient stories.5Art for AllThe history of anime began more than two hundred years ago.Before the nineteenth ce
11、ntury,most Japanese artwork was done on large scrolls.The techniques used to make scroll art were precise and time-consuming.One method involved painting each image with a single long brushstroke.Another method required artists to carve images into a woodblock,coat the block with ink,and then press
12、the block onto a surface to create prints.These forms of art were very expensive to create.Only wealthy people in Japan could afford to own scrolls.Colored woodblock prints required a different block for each color.Some prints had twenty different blocks for one complete image.The History of Anime L
13、evel X6In 1814,a new art form called manga appeared.Manga sketches were drawn freely on sheets of paper.A printmaker named Hokusai used manga sketches to teach his students and had them make their own.The students shared their work,and the humorous images caught on with the public.Manga could be mad
14、e more quickly and cheaply than scroll art.Its low cost made it available to everyone.One of the most famous pieces of manga art is Hokusais illustration of the well-known fable“The Blind Men and the Elephant.”The term manga is a combination of two Japanese wordsman,meaning“curious,”and ga,meaning“s
15、ketches”that together are the equivalent of the English word cartoon.It was first used by the artist Katsushika Hokusai to describe his own comical sketchbook drawings.ordordiseiseW WW W7From Curious Sketches to ComicsJapanese manga came into its own in the late 1800s.Up until the mid-1800s,Japan ha
16、d been an isolated country.That changed in 1853 when a United States naval expedition forced Japan to open its ports to international trade.British and American merchants arrived soon after,bringing newspapers from home.Japanese manga artists were influenced by the style of political cartoons and co
17、mics in Western papers.They began using similar forms,such as sequenced story panels,in their own art.Manga characters also adopted the more expressive features seen in Western illustrations.By the turn of the twentieth century,manga appeared in many Japanese newspapers.Political cartoons done in ma
18、nga made fun of current events.Manga comic strips entertained children and adults with simple,funny stories.More and more people enjoyed lively manga art.Manga newspaper comic strips look like their Western counterparts.The History of Anime Level X8Cartoons Spring to LifeThe new century brought with
19、 it a different type of mediamotion pictures.Film studios in the United States and other Western nations began producing movies.People packed theaters to see this new form of entertainment.Motion pictures soon spread to theaters in other countries,including Japan.The first movies were short black-an
20、d-white silent films.There was no recorded speech.Theater musicians played while the film rolled.Words appeared on the screen to explain what was happening and what the characters were saying.Since voices couldnt be recorded,actors had to find other ways to show emotion.Their performances,although s
21、ilent,were quite dramatic,with exaggerated expressions and gestures.Actresses in the 1917 film Patria use overly dramatic gestures to convey their characters emotions.9Cartoonists around the world were fascinated with this new medium.In the United States,illustrators like Walt Disney and Max Fleisch
22、er figured out how to turn drawings into moving images.Soon,popular comic characters sprang to life on the big screen.The animated movies,like live-action movies,had no sound.Music played and cartoon characters used movement,gestures,and expressions to tell the story,just as real film actors did.The
23、se animated movies were called shorts because they ran less than ten minutes.Children and adults delighted in the animated shorts,which were shown before full-length feature films at movie theaters.Do You Know?Before films and cartoons had sound tracks or recorded dialogue,music in theaters was live
24、.Sometimes a single person played the piano along with the action on the screen.Sometimes a full orchestra played.The music served two functions.The first was to drown out the loud projector noises.The second was to keep the audience excited about what it was watching.The History of Anime Level X10S
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