原版英语RAZ 教案Mexico's Fight for Independence_DS.pdf

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1、www.readinga-Mexicos Fight for IndependenceA Reading AZ Level V Leveled BookWord Count:1,704Mexicos Fight for IndependenceVisit www.readinga- for thousands of books and materials.Written by Terry Miller ShannonLEVELED BOOK VWritten by Terry Miller ShannonMexicos Fight for IndependenceMexicos Fight f

2、or IndependenceLevel V Leveled Book Learning AZWritten by Terry Miller ShannonAll rights reserved.www.readinga-Photo Credits:Front cover:Rick Strange/Corbis;back cover,pages 6(top),7,8,18(top),21(top left,top right),22(bottom):ArtToday;title page:Tips Images/Tips Italia Srl a socio unico/Alamy;pages

3、 3,5(center left)iS Chouinard;pages 4,20:REUTERS/Tomas Bravo;pages 5(left),22(center top):DeAgostini/SuperStock;pages 5(center right),6(center),22(top):Michal Adamczyk/123RF;page 5(right):Jupiterimages Corporation;page 6(bottom):The Art Gallery Collection/Alamy;page 10:Leonardo Daz Romero/age fotost

4、ock/SuperStock;page 11:iS Jezkova;page 12:dbimages/Alamy;pages 13,22(center bottom):J.Bedmar/Iberfoto/The Image Works;page 14:Michel Zabe/AZA INBA/The Bridgeman Art Library;page 15:BeBa/Iberfoto/The Image Works;page 16:Cathy Melloan/Alamy;page 17:The Art Archive/SuperStock;page 19:Xinhua/Landov;page

5、 21(bottom):Robert Harding Picture Library/SuperStockCover:Metropolitan Cathedral in Mexico CityBack cover:Mayan ruins at Chichen-ItzaTitle page:Metropolitan Cathedral in Mexico CityTable of contents page:Aztec calendarwww.readinga-CorrelationLEVEL VR4040Fountas&PinnellReading RecoveryDRA2324 Glossa

6、ry anthem a song of national pride(p.21)civilizations groups of people with a certain way of living(p.6)compromise a decision in which both sides of an argument give up certain things to reach an agreement(p.18)Creoles people born in Mexico whose parents were born in Spain(p.13)dethroned removed fro

7、m power(p.18)fiesta Spanish word for“festival”(p.19)immigrants people who move into one country from another(p.11)independence freedom from the control,influence,support,or help of others(p.4)native belonging to a location by birth(p.5)republic a government in which power belongs to the citizens(p.1

8、4)revolution removing one government from power to replace it with another(p.12)Index Agustn de Iturbide,15-17Aztecs,8-10celebration,4,19-21classes,11congress,14,18Creoles,13,15-17disease,10-11fight,10,14flag,18,20Francisco Hernndez de Crdoba,9freedom,4,12,17,20government,12,17-18Guadalupe Victoria,

9、18,22Gulf of Mexico,6Hernn Corts,9-10,22independence,4-5,13-16,18-19,21-22Jos Mara Morelos y Pavn,14Lake Texcoco,8,22Mayas,7,22Mexico City,5,8,14-16,19Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla,13-14,20-22Montezuma,9-10native,5,9-12New Spain,11Olmecs,6-7,22president,18,20,22Quetzalcatl,9religion,18republic,14,17-18,

10、22revolution,12-13,15,22September 16,4,13,19Tenochtitln,8,10,22Valley of Mexico,8 Explore More On the Internet use to find out more about topics presented in this book.Use terms from the text,or try searching for glossary or index words.Searches to try:Mexican history or independence.Mexicos Fight f

11、or Independence Level VWritten by Terry Miller ShannonMexicos Fight for IndependenceMexicos Fight for IndependenceLevel V Leveled Book Learning AZWritten by Terry Miller ShannonAll rights reserved.www.readinga-Photo Credits:Front cover:Rick Strange/Corbis;back cover,pages 6(top),7,8,18(top),21(top l

12、eft,top right),22(bottom):ArtToday;title page:Tips Images/Tips Italia Srl a socio unico/Alamy;pages 3,5(center left)iS Chouinard;pages 4,20:REUTERS/Tomas Bravo;pages 5(left),22(center top):DeAgostini/SuperStock;pages 5(center right),6(center),22(top):Michal Adamczyk/123RF;page 5(right):Jupiterimages

13、 Corporation;page 6(bottom):The Art Gallery Collection/Alamy;page 10:Leonardo Daz Romero/age fotostock/SuperStock;page 11:iS Jezkova;page 12:dbimages/Alamy;pages 13,22(center bottom):J.Bedmar/Iberfoto/The Image Works;page 14:Michel Zabe/AZA INBA/The Bridgeman Art Library;page 15:BeBa/Iberfoto/The Im

14、age Works;page 16:Cathy Melloan/Alamy;page 17:The Art Archive/SuperStock;page 19:Xinhua/Landov;page 21(bottom):Robert Harding Picture Library/SuperStockCover:Metropolitan Cathedral in Mexico CityBack cover:Mayan ruins at Chichen-ItzaTitle page:Metropolitan Cathedral in Mexico CityTable of contents p

15、age:Aztec calendarwww.readinga-CorrelationLEVEL VR4040Fountas&PinnellReading RecoveryDRA2324 Glossary anthem a song of national pride(p.21)civilizations groups of people with a certain way of living(p.6)compromise a decision in which both sides of an argument give up certain things to reach an agree

16、ment(p.18)Creoles people born in Mexico whose parents were born in Spain(p.13)dethroned removed from power(p.18)fiesta Spanish word for“festival”(p.19)immigrants people who move into one country from another(p.11)independence freedom from the control,influence,support,or help of others(p.4)native be

17、longing to a location by birth(p.5)republic a government in which power belongs to the citizens(p.14)revolution removing one government from power to replace it with another(p.12)Index Agustn de Iturbide,15-17Aztecs,8-10celebration,4,19-21classes,11congress,14,18Creoles,13,15-17disease,10-11fight,10

18、,14flag,18,20Francisco Hernndez de Crdoba,9freedom,4,12,17,20government,12,17-18Guadalupe Victoria,18,22Gulf of Mexico,6Hernn Corts,9-10,22independence,4-5,13-16,18-19,21-22Jos Mara Morelos y Pavn,14Lake Texcoco,8,22Mayas,7,22Mexico City,5,8,14-16,19Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla,13-14,20-22Montezuma,9-1

19、0native,5,9-12New Spain,11Olmecs,6-7,22president,18,20,22Quetzalcatl,9religion,18republic,14,17-18,22revolution,12-13,15,22September 16,4,13,19Tenochtitln,8,10,22Valley of Mexico,8 Explore More On the Internet use to find out more about topics presented in this book.Use terms from the text,or try se

20、arching for glossary or index words.Searches to try:Mexican history or independence.Mexicos Fight for Independence Level V2122The crowd screams“Viva Mxico!”and“Viva la independencia!”while they toss confetti and blow on their horns.Everyone sings Mexicos national anthem.Red,white,and green fireworks

21、 light the sky.Similar ceremonies take place all over Mexico at the same time.The next day,September 16,is Independence Day.Mexicans celebrate with parades,feasts,rodeos,bullfights,and horseback riding competitions.Statues of Hidalgo are decorated with red,white,and green flowers.Its a fine celebrat

22、ion in honor of Mexicos long,hard,yet rewarding fight for independence.Independence Timeline By 15,000 bc:First native inhabitants known to be living in Mexico1200-200:Olmec civilization prospersad 300-900:Mayan civilization prospers1300-1520:Aztec civilization prospers1325:Aztec city of Tenochtitln

23、 founded on the island in Lake Texcoco1520:Hernn Corts conquers Tenochtitln for Spain.1520-1810:Mexico is a colony of Spain.1810:Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla leads the revolution against Spain.1821:Agustn de Iturbide leads the war for independence.Mexico wins independence.1822:Iturbide is Mexico

24、s first emperor.1824:Mexico becomes a republic;Guadalupe Victoria is Mexicos first president.Traditional clothing is just part of the Independence Day festivities.Statue of HidalgoMexicos Fight for Independence Level V34 Table of Contents Honoring Freedom .4The First People in Mexico .5Spanish Rule

25、.10Revolution!.13Republic .18Celebration!.19Independence Timeline .22Glossary .23Explore More .23Index .24 Honoring Freedom If youre ever in Mexico on September 16,youll find yourself in the middle of a big celebration.Youll see parades,fireworks,food,confetti,toys,horseback riders,rodeos,bullfights

26、,and many happy people!September 16 is Mexican Independence Day;Mexicans are honoring their countrys freedom.What Is Independence?It is self-rule.As you get older,you will have more independence and responsibility.You will rely on yourself,decide whats important to you,and make rules to live by.In t

27、he case of Mexico,when the country won its independence,Mexicans were responsible for making their own laws.Freedom like that is worth much sacrifice and work.People celebrating Mexican Independence Day in Mexico CityMexicos Fight for Independence Level V34 Table of Contents Honoring Freedom .4The F

28、irst People in Mexico .5Spanish Rule .10Revolution!.13Republic .18Celebration!.19Independence Timeline .22Glossary .23Explore More .23Index .24 Honoring Freedom If youre ever in Mexico on September 16,youll find yourself in the middle of a big celebration.Youll see parades,fireworks,food,confetti,to

29、ys,horseback riders,rodeos,bullfights,and many happy people!September 16 is Mexican Independence Day;Mexicans are honoring their countrys freedom.What Is Independence?It is self-rule.As you get older,you will have more independence and responsibility.You will rely on yourself,decide whats important

30、to you,and make rules to live by.In the case of Mexico,when the country won its independence,Mexicans were responsible for making their own laws.Freedom like that is worth much sacrifice and work.People celebrating Mexican Independence Day in Mexico CityMexicos Fight for Independence Level V2122The

31、crowd screams“Viva Mxico!”and“Viva la independencia!”while they toss confetti and blow on their horns.Everyone sings Mexicos national anthem.Red,white,and green fireworks light the sky.Similar ceremonies take place all over Mexico at the same time.The next day,September 16,is Independence Day.Mexica

32、ns celebrate with parades,feasts,rodeos,bullfights,and horseback riding competitions.Statues of Hidalgo are decorated with red,white,and green flowers.Its a fine celebration in honor of Mexicos long,hard,yet rewarding fight for independence.Independence Timeline By 15,000 bc:First native inhabitants

33、 known to be living in Mexico1200-200:Olmec civilization prospersad 300-900:Mayan civilization prospers1300-1520:Aztec civilization prospers1325:Aztec city of Tenochtitln founded on the island in Lake Texcoco1520:Hernn Corts conquers Tenochtitln for Spain.1520-1810:Mexico is a colony of Spain.1810:F

34、ather Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla leads the revolution against Spain.1821:Agustn de Iturbide leads the war for independence.Mexico wins independence.1822:Iturbide is Mexicos first emperor.1824:Mexico becomes a republic;Guadalupe Victoria is Mexicos first president.Traditional clothing is just part of

35、the Independence Day festivities.Statue of HidalgoMexicos Fight for Independence Level V1920 Celebration!The Mexican people will never forget the people and events that led to their countrys independence.Mexican Independence Day is a huge celebration,or fiesta,every year throughout Mexico.Each year,

36、the celebration begins on the night of September 15.People all over Mexico gather in town centers.In Mexico City,around half a million people crowd into the city square.Everyone watches the clock.At exactly 11:00,the crowd quiets.Mexicos president comes out of the palace onto the balcony.He wears a

37、sash of red,white,and green,and carries a large Mexican flag.The president rings the same liberty bell that Hidalgo rang when he called the people to fight against the Spanish for their freedom.As Hidalgo did so many years ago,the president shouts,“Viva Mxico!”and“Viva la independencia!”His voice bo

38、oms through loudspeakers.Cinco de MayoCinco de Mayo(SEEN-ko deh MY-oh),May 5th,is not Mexican Independence Day.It celebrates the victory of a small group of Mexicans over the French army at the Battle of Puebla.Mexicans gather in city squares to celebrate.A girl in traditional dress riding in Indepe

39、ndence Day festivitiesMexicos Fight for Independence Level V56 The First People in Mexico The land that we now call Mexico,long before Mexico became a country,was occupied by groups of people living in tribes.These people were the native people of Mexico who were born there before people from other

40、lands arrived.This book is about the people of Mexico and their fight for independence.There were three major groups or civilizations in early Mexico.Each group had a particular way of living.For many years,they hunted animals and gathered wild plants for food.Eventually,they began to farm to feed t

41、he people in their villages.Their most important crop was maize,or corn.The first great civilization was the Olmec(OL-mek).They lived in the coastal lowlands along the Gulf of Mexico.The climate in that area allowed the Olmecs to grow and harvest maize twice a year.The abundant food production allow

42、ed the civilization to grow strong.No one knows exactly why the Olmec civilization ended around 200 bc.Olmec statuesmaizeNOLMECAREAMAYANAREAAZTECAREAGULFOFMEXICOMexico CityPACIFICOCEANMazatlnAcapulcoMEXICOMexicos Fight for Independence Level V56 The First People in Mexico The land that we now call M

43、exico,long before Mexico became a country,was occupied by groups of people living in tribes.These people were the native people of Mexico who were born there before people from other lands arrived.This book is about the people of Mexico and their fight for independence.There were three major groups

44、or civilizations in early Mexico.Each group had a particular way of living.For many years,they hunted animals and gathered wild plants for food.Eventually,they began to farm to feed the people in their villages.Their most important crop was maize,or corn.The first great civilization was the Olmec(OL

45、-mek).They lived in the coastal lowlands along the Gulf of Mexico.The climate in that area allowed the Olmecs to grow and harvest maize twice a year.The abundant food production allowed the civilization to grow strong.No one knows exactly why the Olmec civilization ended around 200 bc.Olmec statuesm

46、aizeNOLMECAREAMAYANAREAAZTECAREAGULFOFMEXICOMexico CityPACIFICOCEANMazatlnAcapulcoMEXICOMexicos Fight for Independence Level V1920 Celebration!The Mexican people will never forget the people and events that led to their countrys independence.Mexican Independence Day is a huge celebration,or fiesta,e

47、very year throughout Mexico.Each year,the celebration begins on the night of September 15.People all over Mexico gather in town centers.In Mexico City,around half a million people crowd into the city square.Everyone watches the clock.At exactly 11:00,the crowd quiets.Mexicos president comes out of t

48、he palace onto the balcony.He wears a sash of red,white,and green,and carries a large Mexican flag.The president rings the same liberty bell that Hidalgo rang when he called the people to fight against the Spanish for their freedom.As Hidalgo did so many years ago,the president shouts,“Viva Mxico!”a

49、nd“Viva la independencia!”His voice booms through loudspeakers.Cinco de MayoCinco de Mayo(SEEN-ko deh MY-oh),May 5th,is not Mexican Independence Day.It celebrates the victory of a small group of Mexicans over the French army at the Battle of Puebla.Mexicans gather in city squares to celebrate.A girl

50、 in traditional dress riding in Independence Day festivitiesMexicos Fight for Independence Level V1718Mexico was now independent!The Mexicans fought for their freedom for 11 years.They may have lost as many as 600,000 lives.At last,their long years of sacrifice had paid offthey were free and indepen