中考英语英语任务型阅读常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案).docx

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1、中考英语英语任务型阅读常见题型及答题技巧及练习题（含答案）一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Its normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. Its natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active, try the following adv

2、ice.There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks. When you smile, people will think youre friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away

3、 from an angry-looking face.You shouldnt keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. It must be very helpful for you to start a talk!Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Dont waste time worrying about

4、your look or whether all people like you or not.If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. A.Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.B.I believe you can do it!C.Try to smile often.D.Tell people youre shy.E.Pay your attention to import

5、ant things.【答案】 D；C；A；E；B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了如何解决在公共场合还有的问题，为我们提供了 四条建议。A. Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.想象一下，当 别人说你好的时候你的感觉会有多棒。B. I believe you can do it!我相信你可以的。C. Try to smile often.尽力经常微笑。D. Tell people youre shy.告诉人们你害羞。E. Pay your attention to important thin

6、gs.注意重要的事。（1）根据 There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks. 可知不要掩饰自 己的害羞，要让别人知道，故答案是D。（2）根据 When you smile, people will think youre friendly and want to talk with you. 可 知，当你微笑的时候，人们为认为你友好，并想跟你

7、谈话，所以要经常微笑。故答案是 C。（3）根据 you can say something nice about people around you 可知当你对别人好的时 候，别人的感觉会多么好，故答案是A。（4）根据 Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Dont waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not. 可知，不要担心你的外表， 不要考虑别人是否喜欢你，要注意重要的事，享受乐趣。故答案是E。（5）根据 If yo

8、u keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day 可知，这样做你就不会再害羞，我相信你是可以的。故答案是B。【点评】五选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整 性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出 跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。2阅读下面短文，请从AE五个选项中为每一段选择合适的小标题完成小题。 Its on the fourth Thursday of November. And i

9、t is also a time for tradition and sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. All give thanks together for the good things that they have. It is on the first Sunday after the full moon which falls on or after March 21st. It is said tha

10、t on that day Jesus Christ comes back to life. But now for most people, it is a spring holiday, while for children, it means, more than anything else, Easter eggs or chocolate eggs! Its also called Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifthmoon of the lunar calendar. It is on

11、e of the most important Chinese festivals with a history of more than 2,000years. It was originally designed in memory of ancient poet called Qu Yuan. It is a very important Chinese festival. There will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from home will try to come back. At night, peopl

12、e can enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes. They are the special food for this festival. It falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar in China. Theaim is to promote respect for the elderly. According to centuries-old customs, people climb mountains to admire the view.A. The D

13、ouble Ninth FestivalB. The Mid-autumn Festival C. Easter DayD. The Dragon Boat FestivalE. Thanksgiving Day【答案】E；C；D；B；A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几个节日：感恩节；复活节；端午节；中秋节；重阳 节。（1）根据第一段“All give thanks together for the good things that they have.”可知，所有人一 起对我们拥有的好东西给出感恩。抓住关键词give thanks，结合选项，故选E。（2）根据第二段“while for ch

14、ildren, it means, more than anything else, Easter eggs or chocolate eggs!”可知，然而对于孩子们来说，它不是其他任何事情，而是复活蛋和巧克力 蛋。所以应该是复活节。故选C。（3）根据第三段“ It was originally designed in memory of ancient poet called Qu Yuan.”可知，他最初是用来纪念著名诗人屈原，所以是端午节，故选D。（4）根据第四段“ At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes.

15、 ”可知，在晚 上，人们可以一边吃月饼一边欣赏月亮，故选B。（5）根据第五段“According to centuries-old customs, people climb mountains to admire the view.”可知，根据古老传统，人们登高望远，所以是重阳节，故选A。【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词，能够提取到主要信息，能够大致概括出语段主 旨大意，然后结合选项选出正确选项。3阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。（凉山彝族自治州）led to 31 deaths, including 27 firefighters. And o

16、n May 1st, 2016, in Alberta, Canada, a wildfire destroyed an area of nearly 700 square miles. More than 88, 000 people had to leave their homes and thousands of homes were destroyed.Wildfires are unexpected, unplanned. And the cause of most wildfires is unsure. To bum, wildfires require the right co

17、nditionsfuel, oxygen and heat. And global warring is one of the most important reasons. The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly.In many parts of the world, wildfires happen naturally. They are started by lighting（闪电）or some other special weather conditions. In recent ye

18、ars, there have been more wildfires because of dry, hot weather, and changeable weather patterns because of global warning.However, many fires are started by people. Sometimes, people clear land for farming. Besides, there are smokers who accidentally set fires.Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke, wh

19、ich will pollute the air. Lots of lives, property（财产）and valuable forests will soon disappear in wildfires. When trees are burnt down, and heavy rain follows, more disasters such as terrible floods will happen.WildfiresEvents31 lives lost in the wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture.The wil

20、dfire in Canada thousands of homes.By nature:1 . Lighting or some other special weather conditions.2 .Global warmingto high temperatures and dry conditions.By people:1. People clear the land for farting.2. Smoke set fires by.InfluenceWildfires can cause a lot of air .Lives, property and valuable for

21、ests disappear.More disasters will happen.【答案】 destroyed/ruined/damaged；Causes/Reasons；leads；accident/chance； pollution/problems4根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone cares about his or her image（形象）. What about you? Have you everdone the following little things to hurt yours?You dont

22、 let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd whos trying to get out anyway. You dont cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release （释放） as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva（唾沫星子）,Covering your mouth is

23、not a choice but an absolute must.You think your music taste is great? Perfect, go to study music, to become a DJ, but please dont push your music taste onto other people.You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet, and then dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah,

24、dont be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude.Common sense not so common. A. You listen to music without headphones.B. Some little things can hurt your image.C. Some serious things may hurt your image.D. And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour.E. Dont mind your beh

25、avior and do as you like.F. Just stand aside, let people out, and then get in.G. Please watch your behavior and be polite in public.【答案】 B；F；D；A；G5阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with the one who hurts him or her. But its n

26、ot a good idea. The best way is to forgive him or her. Although it is not easy for us to forgive people who hurt us, it is possible.makes peoplefor God.But how can we forgive others?First, think of something beautiful and try to get yourself happy.Second, dont wait for others to say sorry to you. If

27、 some people hurt you, they wont say sorry to you. They may just want to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way.Third, try to see things in others shoes. You can write a letter to yourself from the offenders （冒犯者）point. That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier

28、.At last, dont forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge（挑战）. And it also makes you more confident.（1）When someone hurts you, what should you do？（不超过5个词）（2）What makes people hopeful? （不超过5个词）（3）How many ways does the writer offer us? （不超过5个词）【答案】 （1）F

29、orgive him or her.（2）Forgiveness.（3）Four.【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述当有人伤害了你，最好的方式就是原谅对方。（1）根据 The best way is to forgive him or her.可知，当有人伤害自己，最好的方式就是原 谅他/她，故填Forgive him or her。（2）根据Forgiveness makes people hopeful.可知，原谅使人充满希望，故填Forgiveness。 （3）根据 First, Second, Third, At last,可知，作者提供了原谅他人的四种方式，故填Four。 【点评】考查任

30、务型阅读。答题过程中，根据所提供答语或后文进行作答，同时，做题过 程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻 辑，语义顺畅。6根据短文内容填写表格。For those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful （紧张的） and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid

31、 of letting their parents and family down. If exams are really making you ill or worried, dont hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesnt help you, ask someone else.How to get thro

32、ugh exams? Here is some advice:Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skills how to work when you are in an exam. Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well. Plan your work: study at times when you know you will work at your

33、 best. Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food. You need exercise to work well. Walk, run, play sports whatever you enjoy. Stop thinking about the future and failing.If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But dont be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.If it

34、 upsets（使某人不安） you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, dont do it! In fact, dont even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. You cannot change what you have written!To this advice, we could add: If you are studying in the evening, dont go straight to bed

35、. Your mind will still be “going round and round”thinking too much. Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise. Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.The stressful and difficult time of CauseBe afraid of and letting their parents and family downBeing ill or befo

36、re anexamThinking too much after studying in theBeing upset after an examAdviceTalk to someone about your worries. But being too relaxed isnt for the examDont go tobed and choose something toDont talk to your friends about the exam after it.Because you cannot changeas you want to do.A. Think big.B.

37、Start small.C. Be prepared do work hard.D. Find the work you love.（2）Who do you think needs the passage most?A. A middle school student.B. A new hand in the company.C. A housewife.D. A baby.【答案】 （1）D；B；A；C（2）B【解析】【分析】 A. Think big.立大志。B. Start small.从小事做起。C. Be prepared do work hard.准备努力工作。D. Find t

38、he work you love.找到你喜欢的工作。（1）根据 Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Askjust do what you like to do. 你成功的最好的机会是做你真的想做的事情。问问自己，“如果 钱不是特别重要，哪类工作你想免费做？然后只要做你喜欢做的事情。可知此处是要找自 己喜欢的工作。故选D。（2）根据 Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be qu

39、ite a real beginning, whether you are beginning in business or youre dreaming to be a star, you have to star at the bottom. 考虑你打算做什么。你必须从某地开始，它或 许是一个真正的开始，无论你从做生意开始还是你梦想成为一个明星。你必须从底部开 始。可知此处讲无论我们想要成为什么样的人要从小事开始。故选B。（3）根据 Great ambition is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason opened a

40、student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didnt stop here. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars. 大的目标是很必要的。一个叫Richard Brason的英国学生在他十六岁时打 开了一本学生杂志社。但是他没有停止于此。他还和很多商店开了一个唱片公司，现在他 的公司有飞机、火车和汽车。可知要立大志。故选A。（4）根据The only people who

41、succeed without hard work are lottery winners.You are on the right way to win the success. 只有彩票中奖者才能不费吹灰之力获得成 功。你需要一个”能做“的态度，你必须一步步工作，它将有助于你得到你真正想要的。你 正处于获得成功的正确的道路。可知要准备好努力工作，故选C。（5）题意：你认为谁最需要这篇文章？通读全文可知，文章主要讲年轻人要有志向，并 脚踏实地的工作，以此获取成功，因此是针对职场新人，故选B。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先分析每个选项，弄清每个选项意思。然后认真阅读 每个段落，根据每个段落

42、的意思，确定句子中所缺的句子，选出正确选项，然后阅读整个 段落确定正确答案。8阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容回答问题。Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you?can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but thats a

43、ll. I think many of myMost teenagers have only time for their homework. They dont learn any life skills until theygo to college.However, Sima Yige doesnt think so.depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like tidying up your room or even dressing yourself prope

44、rly.For most teenagers it wouldnt be a holiday at all.（1）Why would Zheng Chenyu probably burn the soup?（2）When will Zheng Chenyu learn to cook?（3）Translate the underlined sentence（翻译划线句子）（4）The underlined phrase（划线短语）too much in the passage means（意思） in Chinese.（5）For most teenagers, would life be a

45、s easy for teenagers living alone as when their parents are around according to（根据）the passage?【答案】（1）Because she would probably watch television and forget the soup.（2）As soon as he leaves home.（3）他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。（4）太过依赖（5）No, it wouldnt.【解析】【分析】主要讲了当父母出差时，孩子们独自在家时的生活是怎样的。（1）根据Id probably watch t

46、elevision and burn the soup.可知她看电视而忘记了汤，故填Because she would probably watch television and forget the soup.。（2）根据As soon as I leave home, Ill learn to cook可知她一离开家就学习做饭，故填As soon as he leaves home.。（3）not.until直到才，learn any life skills学习一些生活技能， go to college去上大 学，故填他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。（4）depend on依赖，too

47、 much太，故填太过依赖。（5）根据For most teenagers it wouldnt be a holiday at all.可知大部分青少年在父母出差时 觉得一点也不是假期，即生活不是简单的。所以一般疑问句的否定回答，故填 No, it wouldnt.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。9有天堂美誉之称的杭州是一座因水而灵的城市。江河湖溪海，五种水的风姿让杭州变 得风情万种。下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和 F） 中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Bay Bridge B. The Jing

48、-Hang Grand Canal C. The Fuchun RiverD. The Qiantang River E. The West Lake F. Xixi Wetlandso fascinating! It is a man-made wonder created by the Chinese people, which still remains in use for nearly two thousand years. It is 1797 kilometers long. It is from Hangzhou to Beijing. As the longest man-made waterway in ancient China, it plays an important role in the cultural communication between the north and the