高考英语语法复习之动词不定式及现在分词使用.docx

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1、高考英语语法复习之动词不定式及现在分词使用知识梳理一、后接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词有：admit,appreciate,avoid,delay（耽 搁）,consider（考虑）,enjoy,escape（逃脱）,finish,imagine（想象）,mind（介意）,miss（错 过）,practise（练习）,risk（冒险）,resist（抵抗）,suggest（建议）,keep 等。语法填空，并将下列句子译成汉语。She admitted having（make）a mistake.翻译:。We shall appreciate （hear）from you.翻译：OI cross

2、ed the street to avoid （meet）him,but he saw me and came running towards me.翻译:OI am considering （go）abroad.翻译:O有些动词接doing,它们形式要记清；推迟享受可后悔，建议想象必完成；延期避免非介意，考虑宽恕不错失；允许抵制或放弃，坚持练习和感激。二、后跟动词-ing形式作宾语的动词短语有:be used to（习惯于）,carft help（禁不 住）,cant stand（无法忍受）,give up（放弃）,feel like（喜欢）,keep on（继续）,insist on（坚

3、持），k）ok forward to,put off（推迟）,devote.to（致力于）,stick to（坚持）,get down to（开 始做）,be proud of（以为骄傲）,have difficulty in（在有困）,keep.from,prevent.from,stop.from（ I. it）Jt is no good/use.（做没有用）,pay attention to（注意）语法填空，并将下列句子译成汉语。Its quite hot today.Do you feel like（go） for a swim?翻译:推迟要孩子的女性经常会成为最好的母亲。(4)1 h

4、ave difficulty remembering(remember)names.翻译:我不易记住人名。It is no good waiting(wait)for other people to make a decision for you. 翻译:等别人替你做决定是没有用的。三、有些动词后跟动词-ing形式和不定式均可,但意义不同。它们是:forgetforget to do sth忘记去做某事forget doing sth忘记已做过某事rememberremember to do sth记得去做某事remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事meanmean to do s

5、th意欲/想/打算做某事mean doing sth意味着(做)什么regretregret to do sth后悔/遗憾去做某事regret doing sth后悔/遗憾做了某事go ongo on to do sth(做完某事)接着做另一件 事can t helpcan t help to do sth不能帮助做某事can t help doing sth情不自禁做某事trytry to do sth努力做某事try doing sth尝试做某事stopstop to do sth停下来去做某事stop doing sth停止做某事语法填空，并将下列句子译成汉语。I remember he

6、aring (hear) my first boss say/We all need to think like sales people”.翻译:我还记得听见首任老板说，“我们都必须像销售人员一样思考。”Ill remember to give(give) the book to her.翻译:我会记得把这本书给她的。Im sorry,but I didnt mean to hurt(hurt)you.翻译:对不起，我弄伤了你;我不是故意的。Missing the bus means waiting(wait)for another.翻译:错过了公共汽车意味着再等待另一辆。考点四:只跟不定式

7、的动词:agree,afford,decide,desire,hope,wish jail,plan,pretend,promise,refuse 等。语法填空，并将下列句子译成汉语。He agreed to pay(pay)me for the drawings.翻译:他同意买我的画。The company told him they couldnt afford to buy(buy) such an expensive car.翻译:公司告诉他，他们买不起那么贵的车。She failed to keep(keep) her word.翻译:她没有履行她的诺言。They refused t

8、o offer(offer) us help.翻译:他们拒绝向我们提供帮助。His father promised to take(take) him to the zoo.翻译:他父亲许下诺言带他去动物园。1-5 CDCDB基础练习：DCACB巩固提高：BCCAC当堂检测：11-20 CBBBA AADBA21-25 DBBAA26-30 DADCB31-35 BAABA36-40 ACADC 41-45 DCCBA 46-50 ACACC 翻译:?She cant stand being (keep)waiting.翻译:OWomen who put off(have)a baby oft

9、en make the best mothers.翻译:OI have difficulty (remember)names.翻译:OIt is no good (wait)for other people to make a decision for you.翻译:o三、有些动词后跟动词-ing形式和不定式均可,但意义不同。它们是:forgetforget to do sth忘记去做某事forget doing sth忘记已做过某事rememberremember to do sth记得去做某事remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事meanmean to do sth意欲/想/

10、打算做某事mean doing sth意味着（做）什么regretregret to do sth后悔/遗憾去做某事regret doing sth后悔/遗憾做了某事go ongo on to do sth（做完某事）接着做另一件 事can t helpcan t help to do sth不能帮助做某事can t help doing sth情不自禁做某事trytry to do sth努力做某事try doing sth尝试做某事stopstop to do sth停下来去做某事stop doing sth停止做某事语法填空，并将下列句子译成汉语。I remember (hear) my

11、 first boss say/We all need to think like sales people”.翻译:O “Ill remember to (give) the book to her.翻译:OIm sorry,but I didnt mean to (hurt)you.翻译:OMissing the bus means (wait)for another.翻译:O考点四:只跟不定式的动词:agree,afford,decide,desire,hope,wish,faiplan,pretend,promise,refuse 等。语法填空，并将下列句子译成汉语。He agreed

12、 to (pay)me for the drawings.翻译:OThe company told him they couldnt afford to (buy) such an expensive car.翻译:OShe failed to(keep) her word.翻译：OThey refused to (offer) us help.翻译:OHis father promised to (take) him to the zoo.翻译:O当堂练习1. Because of the heavy rain, they had to put off the concert.A. havi

13、ng heldB. tobe heldC. holdingD. tohold2. After he finished his homework, he went on his favourite novel.A. readB.,readingC.,being readingD. toread3. The thief was lucky that he just missed by the police.A. catchingB.tohave caughtC. being caughtD. tocatch4. My old father forgot methe books yesterdaya

14、nd looked for themeverywhere today.A. to lendB. LendC. have lentD. lending5. As my parents are looking forward to from me, please rememberthis letter for me.A. hear； postB. hearing； to post C. hear； posting D. hearing； posting基础演练1. Mark often attempts to escape whenever he breaks traffic regulation

15、s.D. beingA. having been fined B. to have been fined C. to be fined fined2. He gives people the impression many poems.A. of having written B. to have written C. of being written D. to write3. The thief took away the woman*s wallet without.A. being seenB. seeingC. him seeing D. seeinghim4. People app

16、reciate with him because he has a good sense of humor.A. to workB. to have worked C. workingD. haveworking5. Ive enjoyed to talk with you.C. to been ableD. of beingA. to be ableB. being able able巩固提高6. No one can avoid by advertisements.A. to be influenced B. being influenced C. influencing D. havin

17、g influence7. They are considering before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house8. He thought that.A. the effort doing the job was not worth B. the effort was not worth in doing the jobC. it was not worth the effort doing the jobD. it wa

18、s not worth the effort bydoing the job9. If I had remembered the door, the things would not have been stolen.A. to lockB. lockingC. to have locked D. havinglocked10. Your shirt needs. Youd better have it done today.A. ironB. to ironC. ironingD. being ironed当堂检测11. You cant help commercials; every fe

19、w minutes the program is interrupted togive youone advertisement or another.A. to hearB. to be heardC. hearingD. with hearing12. It is difficult to get used in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lieA. sleepB. to sleeping C. sleptD. to sleep13. It is no use me not to worry.A. you tellB. y

20、our telling C. for you to have told D. having told14. He is very busy his papers. He is far too busy callers.A. to write.to receiveB. writing.to receiveC. writing.receivingD. to write.for receiving15. The suspect at last admitted stolen goods but denied them.A. receiving.sellingB. to receive.to sell

21、C. to receiving.to sellingD. to have received.to have sold16. She apologized for to come.A. her not being ableB.her being notableC. not being ableD.that shes notable to17. John regretted to the meeting last week.A. not goingB.not to goC. not having been goingD.not to be going18. Please stop, boys, I

22、 have something important to you.A. saying .talkB. telling . say C. talking .speak D. talking .tell19. Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty his tape recorder?A. to fixB. fixingC. for fixing D. fix20. Why isnt Nancy going to meet us?Its my fault. I forgot all about her.,“A. telephonin

23、g to B. to telephone C. to telephone to D. the telephoning to21. “Why were you late?”“I had a hard time up this morning.”A. to getB. getC. got1.1 1 remember to help us if we ever got into trouble.A. once offeringB. him once offering C. him to offer23 .You must do something to prevent your house. A.t

24、o be broken in B.from being broken in C.to break in breaking in24 .His room needs, so he must have it.D. gettingD. to offer himD.fromA.painting ；paintedB .painted ；paintingC.painting； paintingD.painted； painted25. The young trees we planted last week require with great care.A.looking afterB.to look

25、after C.to be looked after D.takengoodcare of26. Do you feel like out or would you rather dinner at home?A. going.to haveB. to go.to haveC. to go.havingD.going.have27. Prior to the formal speech, first he will introduce himself.A. deliveringB. deliverC. being delivering D. beingdelivered28.1 dont mi

26、nd by bus, but I hate in queues.A. to travel.standingB. having traveled.standingC. traveling.to standD. travel ing.standing29. What about double quantities of everything today? We have hardly time togo next week.A. buying.to shopB. buy.shoppingC. buying.shoppingD. to buy.shopping30. We had some trou

27、ble the house and nobody seemed where it was.A. in finding.knowingB. finding.to knowC. to find.knowingD. to find.to know31. We cant imagine in the entrance examination, for she has never been toschool.A. she succeedingB. her succeedingC. she succeedD. her to succeed32.1 don*t like at me.A. them laug

28、hing B. their laughC. them laughD. them tohave laughed33. We suggested in hotels but the children were anxious out.A. sleeping.to campB. sleeping.campingC. to sleep.to campD. to sleep.camping34.1 have no objection the evening with them.A. to spendB. to spendingC. of spendingD. spending35. After for

29、the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewed B. interviewedC. interviewingD. havinginterviewed36. The match was cancelled because most of the members a match without astandard court.A. objected to havingB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to havi

30、ng37. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy for her examination.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared38. It is no good remember grammatical rules. You need to practise what youhave learned.A. trying toB. to try toC. try toD. tried to39. Aft

31、er him better, I regretted him unfairly.A. getting to know.to judgeB. getting to know.to have judgedC. getting to have know.judgingD. getting to know.having judged40. He is looking forward to his holiday in Britain.A. spendB. have spentC. spendingD. having been spending41. Before the house, you shou

32、ld get a surveyor over it.A. buying.lookingB. having bought.to lookD. buying.to lookC. buying.to have looked42. In some countries people favor together even though there is much morespace.A. to stayB. stayC. stayingD. stayed43. Why was Fred so upset?He isnt used criticized/9A. beB. to beC. to beingD

33、. havingbeen44. It!s no use to get a bargain these days.A. to expectB. expectingC. wantingD. you expect45. “Why were you so late for work today?”“to the office was very slow thismorning because of the traffic/9A. DrivingB.I droveC. To driveD.That Idrove46. It was impolite of him withoutgood-bye.A. t

34、o leave, sayingB. leaving, to sayC. to leave, to sayD.leaving, saying47. He kept to his parents.A. putting off to writeB. to put off to writeC. putting off writingD. to put off writing48. Hl go with you after I get through withthe house.A. cleaningB. to cleaningC. to be cleaned D.havingcleaned49. Wi

35、th apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldnt resist four pounds.A. to takeB. tookC. takingD.havetaken50. How can you keep the machine when you are away?A. runB. to runC. runningD. being run参考答案知识梳理一、后接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词有：admit,叩predate,avoid,delay（耽 搁）,consider（考虑）,enjoy,escape（逃脱）,finish,imagine（想 象）,mind

36、（介 意）,miss（错 过）,practise（练习）,risk（冒险）,resist（抵抗）,suggest（建议）,keep语法填空，并将下列句子译成汉语。She admitted having made（make）a mistake.翻译:她承认犯了错误。We shall appreciate hearing（hear）from you.翻译:我们恭候佳音。I crossed the street to avoid meeting（meet）him,but he saw me and came running towards me.翻译:我横穿马路以便避开他，但他看到了我并朝我跑过来。

37、I am considering going（go）abroad.翻译:我正在考虑出国。有些动词接doing,它们形式要记清；推迟享受可后悔，建议想象必完成；延期避免非介意，考虑宽恕不错失； 允许抵制或放弃，坚持练习和感激。二、后跟动词-ing形式作宾语的动词短语有:be used to（习惯于）,cant help（禁不 住）,can stand（无法忍受）,give up（放弃）,feel like（喜欢）,keep on（继续）,insist on（坚 持）,look forward to,put off（推迟）,devoteto（致力于）,stick to（坚持）,get down t

38、o（开 始做）,be proud of（以为骄傲）,have difficulty in（在有困 难）,keep.from,prevent.from,stop.from（阻 止）,It is no good/use.（做没有用）,pay attention to（注意）语法填空，并将下列句子译成汉语。Its quite hot today.Do you feel like going（go） for a swim?翻译:今天很热，你想去游泳吗？She cant stand being kept（keep）waiting.翻译:她不能忍受久等。Women who put off having（have）a baby often make the best mothers.