高考重要考点 give构成的重要短语全.docx

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1、高考重要考点give构成的重要短语l.give away赠送，捐赠，分发（奖品等）On winter days, Mr. Greenberg gave away gloves to the poor people.在冬天，格林伯格先生把手套送给穷人。He gave away many bikes to the children who donz t have bikes. 他把许多自行车捐赠给了那些没有自行车的孩子。失去，丧失，错失（优势等）He was very sad to give away a silly goal.愚蠢的白送了对方一分, 他很伤心。Would they give aw

2、ay their chance to win the game?他们会放 弃赢得比赛的机会吗？（ 2011江苏卷）泄露（秘密）I will never give your secret away again.我再也不会泄露你的秘密了。（北师大版第6册）2 .give out分发（同义词hand out）He often helps me to give out the newspapers.他经常帮我分发 报纸。发出（光，热量，气体，噪音，尖叫，信号等）（同义词give out）The lamp gave out a harsh light.灯发出刺眼的光。He gave out a scre

3、am of pain.他发出一声痛苦的尖叫。筋疲力尽，耗尽，用光His patience gave out long ago.他的而寸心早就耗尽了。He fought until his strength gave out.他一直战斗至I体力耗尽为止。3 .give off发出（光，气味，热等），放出（同义词give out）The food on the table gave off a seductive smell.餐桌上的饭菜发 出诱人的气味。The moist land gave off the fragrance of fresh earth.潮湿的土地 散发着新鲜泥土的芳香。4

4、.give in上交（作业，试卷等）（同义词hand in ）Please give in your notebook after class.课后请把笔记本交上来。屈服，让步，投降They argued with reason, and neither wanted to give in.他彳门据 理力争，谁也不愿让步。They will never give in to the enemy.他们决不向敌人屈服。5 .give up放弃，辞去He never gave up the hope of finding his lost son.他从未放弃找 到走失儿子的希望。Mary had to give up her job after marriage.玛丽结婚后不得不辞 去工作。献出，献身于He gave up his life while saving a drowned boy.他在救一个溺水 的男孩时献出了自己的生命。6give over 交出，移交（同义词 hand over , turn over）Mr Smiths gave his business over to his son.史密斯先生把生意 移交给了儿子。