2022年仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点归纳 .pdf

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1、仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点归纳八年级英语 (仁爱版)上册语言点归纳Unit 1 Sports and Games Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball ? 一、重点词语 : 1、 almost(反义词 )never 2、win(过去式 )won(名词)winner 3、ski(现在分词 )skiing 4、famous(比较级)more famous 5、arrive(同义词 )reach 6、leave(过去式 )left 7、popular(最高级 )most popular 8、healthy(同义词 )fit(名词)health (一) 词组

2、1、during the summer holidays 在暑假期间2、betweenand在两者之间3、cheer sb 、 on 为某人加油4、prefer doing sth、更喜欢做某事5、quite a bit/a lot 很多6、plan to do sth、计划做某事7、have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部8、go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9、arrive in/at 到达10、play against与对抗 /较量11、for long 很久12、leave for动身去1

3、3、the day after tomorrow 后天14、Chinas national team 中国国家队15、play baseball 打棒球16、at least 至少17、What a shame! 多羞愧！18、be good at 善于做某事19、take part in 参加20、all over the world 全世界21、be good for 对有益22、a good way 一种好方法23、keep fit/healthy 保持健康24、relax oneself 放松某人自己二、重点句型1、 Whats your favorite sport? = What

4、sport do you like best? 您最喜爱的运动就是什么? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - - 仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点归纳2、 Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 您更喜欢什么运动? I prefer skating、 = I like skating better、 我更喜欢滑雪、3、 Do you skate much? =

5、Do you often skate? 您常滑雪不 ? 4、 She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day、 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆、5、 She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping、她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳、6、 What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 您喜欢哪种运动 ? 7、 Would you like to come and cheer us on ? 您愿

6、意来为我们加油不？8、 What are you going to be when you grow up? 当您长大后做什么？9、 There is going to be a school sports meet next month、下月有一场运动会。三、重点语言点1、 see sb 、 do sth “瞧见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程 ,常与 every day; often 等连用、see sb 、 doing sth、“瞧见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行、如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summe

7、r holidays 、I often see him draw pictures near the river 、 我常瞧见她在河边画画、I saw her go across the street 、我瞧见她过了马路I saw her going across the street 、 我瞧见她正在过马路、类似的有 watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词、2、 join sb、 表示 “加入某人的行列”“与某人在一起”join + 组织表示 “加入某个组织”take part in 表示 “参加/出席某个活动”如: Will you join us? I will join the

8、 skiing club 、She is planning to take part in the high jump 、3、 arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点get to + 地点 = reach + 地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday、I arrived at the Great Wall、 = I got to the Great Wall、 = I reached the Great Wall 、注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive

9、here/there/home 4、 leave 离开leave for 动身去 /离开到如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow、 明天她们要离开北京、精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - - 仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点归纳They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow 、 后天她们要前往日本、5、 a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名词a littl

10、e “一点点”修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the basket 、There is a little water in the bottle、6、 how long 表示“多久 (时间)”; 提问时间段、how often 表示 “多常 ; 多久一次” ; 提问时间的频率、如: They will stay in Beijing for a week 、 How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week 、 How often does he play basketba

11、ll? 7、be good at (doing) sth 、 = do well in (doing) sth、 擅长于(做)某事如: She is good at (playing) baseball 、 = She does well in (playing) baseball 、8、make sth/sb + adj 、使某物 (某人)在某种状态keep sth/sb + adj、保持某物 (某人)在某种状态如: Playing soccer can make your body strong 、Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs

12、 healthy 、四、重点语法一般将来时 : (一)be going to 结构: 表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思,因此通常认为用 be going to 表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。如:Im going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday 、我打算本周日与同学们一起打篮球。She is going to buy a sweater for her mother 、她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。表预测。指根据迹象推测,而且马上或很快就要发生。如:Look at those c

13、louds 、 Its going to rain、 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！(二) will + 动词原形 :表示单纯的将来事实 ,常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year )等连用。 will not = won t; 缩略形式为ll、表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划,就是临时的一种决定。如:a、 -Please put your things away, Tom 、 汤姆,把您的东西收拾好。-I m sorry、 Ill do it right away、 对不起。我马上就去做。b、 -W

14、ould you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还就是茶？-I will have a cup of tea,please 、 我要一杯茶。c、 Dont worry、 Ill help you、 别担心。我会帮您的。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - - 仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点归纳表示预测。指说话人对于将来的瞧法、假设与推测。如: Im sure our team will win next time、 我确信下

15、次我们队会赢。Maybe she will go to the gym、 也许她会去体育馆。表示许诺。如: Ill do better next time、下次我会做得更好的。Ill visit you tomorrow 、 明天我会去瞧您的。句式:肯定句 :I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon 、否定句:I/She/He/They wont go to play baseball soon 、一般疑问句 :Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon? 回答:Yes, I/she/he/they

16、will、No, I/she /he/they wont、(三)动词 plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事、如: Im coming、 我就来。He is leaving for Shanghai、 她将到上海去。We are going to Beijing、 我们将去北京。Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me ? 一、重点词语 : (一)词形转换 : (1) adj、 + ly adv、loud loudly soft softly quiet quietly clear clearly angry angril

17、y easy easily (2)过去式 : fall fell break broke lose lost throw threw feel felt (3) 1、ill (同义词 )sick (名词)illness 2、start(同义词 )begin 3、far(反义词 )near 4、smoke(现在分词 )smoking 5、careless( 反义词 )careful 6、important(比较级 ) more important 7、Russia(公民)Russian 8、enjoy(现在分词 )enjoying 9、invent(名词)invention; inventor

18、10、indoor(反义词)outdoor 11、century(复数)centuries 12、coach(复数)coaches 13、feel (名词)feeling 14、tiring(近义词)tired (二) 词组: 1、have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛2、fall ill 病倒了3、be a little far from离有点远4、right away = at once 立刻;马上5、miss a good chance 错过一个好机会6、get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - -

19、 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - - 仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点归纳7、shame on sb 、为某人感到羞耻8、do ones best 尽某人的力9、say sorry to sb 、对某人说抱歉10、be sure to do sth 、确定做某事11、be angry with生某人的气12、with ones help = with the help of sb、在某人的帮助下13、serve food 上菜14、turn up/down调高/低(音量) 15、keep sb 、 doing s

20、th、让某人一直做某事16、in a minute 一分钟后 ;马上17、on the phone 在电话中18、take a seat 就坐19、never mind 不要紧20、a lot of traveling 一系列旅行21、love/enjoy doing sth、喜爱/欢做某事22、have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活23、as well 也24、throwinto把投进25、follow/obey the rules 遵守规则26、over a century later 一个多世纪后27、more and more people 越来越多的人

21、28、feel tired 感到疲劳29、instead of替代30、ask sb、 to do sth、叫某人做某事31、make a plan for sb 、为某人订一份计划32、build up 增进;增强33、have fun doing sth、乐于做、做某事34、be important to 对于某人来说就是重要35、in a minute/ at once/ right away 立刻/马上二、重点句型1、 Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand? 您能帮

22、我不？2、 Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 您教我好不？3、 Would you mind not smoking here ? 您不要在这里抽烟好不？4、 You are always so careless 、 您总就是这样粗心大意、精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - - 仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点归纳5、 Im very sorry for what

23、 I said、 我为所说感到到道歉。6、 We are sure to win next time 下次,我们一定回赢。7、 Let me buy you a new one、 = Let me buy a new one for you、让我为您买一个新的。8、 He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather、 她为她的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便她们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。9、 And you can throw it with one hand or b

24、oth hands、您能用一只手或两只手投掷它。10、 I have great fun running and I feel well and look fit 我总就是快乐地跑步与我感到很好 ,瞧上去很健康。三、 重点语言点1、ill 与 sick 都表示 “生病的” , 只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语、如: The man is ill/sick、 那个男人病了、(作表语) He is a sick man 、 她就是个病人、(作定语 ) 2、Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意 /好不?”如: Would you mind comi

25、ng and checking it? 来修理它好不 ? Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿吸烟好 /介意不 ? 3、one of + 名词复数表示 “其中之一” , 主语就是 one,表单数、如: One of my teammates is strong and tall 、其中我的一个队友又高又壮。One of my friends likes English 其中我的一个朋友喜欢英语。4、miss “错过 ,思念,遗失”如: I missed the last bus yesterday 、 昨天我错过最后一班车、He missed his m

26、other 、 她想念她的母亲、My God! I missed(=lost) my key、 天啊! 我把钥匙弄丢了、5、be sure to do sth 、 = be sure that + 句子“确定做某事”如: We are sure to win next time 、 = We are sure that we will win next time 、我们确信下次一定会赢。6、be sorry for “为某事抱歉”be sorry to do sth 、 = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”如: I am very sorry for what I

27、said、 我为我所说的话感到抱歉、Im sorry I lost your book、 = Im sorry to lose your book、很抱歉弄丢您的书。7.tired adj、 “(感到)疲惫的”, 主语就是人如: I feel tired today、 今天我感到累了、tiring adj、 “令人疲劳的” , 主语就是事物如:This job is tiring 、 这份工作令人疲惫、精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - -

28、 - 仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点归纳类似的有 : excited 感到兴奋的exciting 令人兴奋的interested 感到有趣的interesting 有趣的8、 15-year-old “15 岁的”15 years old “15 岁”如: He is a 15-year-old boy 、 = The boy is 15 years old 、类似用法 : 2、5-mile / 2、5 miles 9、 instead “替代;相反”, 一般单独使用 ,放在句末 ,前面用逗号隔开、instead of“替代 ;而不 ,相反”如: I wont go to Shanghai、 Il

29、l go to Beijing, instead、 我不会去上海而会去北京、= I ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai、I drank a lot of milk instead of water、 我喝了许多牛奶而不就是水、10、have fun doing sth 、 = enjoy doing sth、表示 “从做、中获得乐趣”如: I have great fun running、 = I enjoy running、我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。四、交际用语(一) 请求与回答Requests Responses Could you please d

30、o me a favor? Sure、 What is it? Will you join us? I d be glad to、Would you mind teaching me? Not at all、 Let s go and practice、(二)道歉与回答Apologies Responses I m sorry I didnt call you last night、Never mind、 I guess you were busy last night 、I m sorry Im late for class、That s OK、 Please take a seat 、I

31、m sorry I lost your book、It doesnt matter、 That book isnt important to me、I m sorry I broke your pen、Dont worry 、 I have another pen 、Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics、一、重点词组 : 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - - 仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点

32、归纳1、join the English club 加入英语俱乐部2、host the 2008 Olympics 举办 2008年奥运会3、fill out 填出/好4、go on 发生;进行5、all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方6、quite a lot 相当多7、make friends with与交朋友8、be afraid 恐怕9、be free 有空10、see you then 再见11、win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌12、get 28 gold medals 获得 28 枚金牌13、the winner of

33、the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的获胜者14、every four years 每四年 ;每隔三年15、the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会的吉祥物16、behave well 举止得体17、improve the environment 改善环境18、plant trees and grass 种植花草树木19、a symbol of 一种的象征20、stand for 代表21、the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分22、do morning exercises 做早操23、be fond o

34、f (doing) sth、喜欢(做)某事二、重点句型1、Could you tell me your name? 您能告诉我您的名字不 ? = What s your name?2、What do you do? = What s your job? = What are you? 您就是干什么的 ? 3、Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics、 北京将主办 2008 年奥运会4、 More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now、现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车、5、Spe

35、aking English will help me a lot、 说英语将对我有很大帮助、6、 、Please fill it out、 请把它填好、7、What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend? 本周末的天气怎样 ? 8、 There will be more roads in Beijing、 在北京将会有更多的马路、精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共

36、27 页 - - - - - - - - - - 仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点归纳9、 When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面？10、Lets make it half past six 、咱们把时间定在六点半吧。三、 重点语言点1、fill out + 名词“填好”fill + 名词/代词+out 如: Please fill out this form、 = Please fill this form out、 请填好这张表格、Please fill it/them out、 (当宾语就是代词时 , 只能放中间 ) 请把它 (们)填好、2、be afraid“恐怕”指有礼貌

37、地、委婉地拒绝别人、be afraid of“害怕(做)”如: Im afraid I wont be free、我恐怕没有空、He is afraid of dogs、她害怕狗、They are afraid of losing the game 、她们害怕输了比赛、3、may be “可能就是”may 就是情态动词+ be maybe “或许 ; 可能”maybe就是副词如: He may be a teacher 、 = Maybe he is a teacher 、 她可能就是一名老师、He may know her name 、 = Maybe he knows her name 、

38、 她可能知道她的名字、4、between 在两者之间among 在三者或三者当中如: The answer is between A and B 、 答案在 A 与 B 之间、The winner is among of us 、 获胜者在我们当中、5、There be 句型的一般将来时正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend 、= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend、误:There will have a sports m

39、eeting in our school this weekend 、= There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend、四、交际用语提建议的句型 : Would you like to go hiking with us? 您想与我们一起去远足不 ? What/How about going hiking with us? 与我们一起去远足怎么样 ? Why dont you go hiking with us? 您为什么不与我们一起去远足呢? Why not go hiking with us? 为什么不

40、与我们为什么不与我们一起去远足呢?呢? Lets go hiking、 让我们一起去远足吧 ! Would you mind going hiking with us? 您介意与我们一起去远足不? Would you please go hiking with us? 与我们一起去远足好不 ? 八年级英语 (仁爱版)上册语言点归纳 (Unit2) Keeping healthy 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - - 仁爱版八年级上册英

41、语知识点归纳Topic 1 How are you feeling today? 一、重点短语1、have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes 感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼 /咽喉发炎 /流感/眼疼2、take a rest=have a rest 休息3、not read for too long 不要瞧书太久4、boiled water 开水5、stay in bed 卧病在床 ,躺在床上6、have a good sleep 好好睡

42、一觉7、feel terrible 感觉难受8、day and night 日日夜夜9、Youd better=You had better 您最好- 10、not so well 很不好11、not too bad 没什么大碍12、much better 好多了13、go to see a doctor 去瞧病14、take /have some medicine 吃药15、take-to- 把-带到- 16、send-to- 把-送到- 17、hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶18、lie down 躺下19、look after=take care of 照瞧,照顾20、

43、brush teeth 刷牙21、have an accident 发生一次意外 /事故22、dont worry 别担心23、worry about 担心- 24、nothing serious 没什么严重 ,没什么大碍25、check over 诊断,仔细检查26、thank you for- 因-而感谢您27、buy-for- 为-买- 28、not-until- 直到-才- 29、ice cream 冰淇淋30、both-and- -与-都就是- 31、take some cold pills 吃感冒药32、plenty of 许多,大量精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - -

44、- - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - - 仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点归纳二、重点句型1、 Whats wrong with you/him/her?您/她/她怎么了？同一句:Whats the matter with-? Whats the trouble with-? 2、You should see a dentist 、您应该去瞧牙医。这就是一种表达建议的句子。还可以用以下句式 : youd better(not)-how /what about-why not/dont yo

45、u - 3、Im sorry to hear that、听到这个消息我很难过。这就是表示同情别人的句子。4、You look pale、您瞧起来很苍白。 (1)在英语中表示气色不好 ,苍白,不用 whit,而用 pale (2)“look ”在这里译作“瞧起来”,作连系动词 ,后接形容词。如 : You look beautiful。您瞧起来很漂亮。与look 用法相同的连系动词还有tast ,sound ,smell ,feel 。如: The soup tastes very delicious 、这汤尝起来真香。Your voice sound nice 、您的声音听起来很动人。The

46、flowers smell sweet 、这些花闻起来很香。The silk feels smooth 丝绸摸起来很光滑。5、-Shall I take you to the hospital?我送您去医院吧？-No,thank you、不用,谢谢。Shall I do-需要我做 -不？take sb to-把某人送到某地6、 Ill take some medicine and see how it goes 、 我打算先吃药瞧瞧情况再说。“goes ”在这里指事情的进展。 “it ”用来代指病情。如 : How is everything going?一切进展如何？Everything i

47、s going well、一切进展顺利。7、Youd better drink hot tea with honey 、您最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶 ,with 表示一种伴随状态。类似的表达还有: some coffee with sugar and milk加了牛奶与糖的咖啡some tea without sugar不加糖的茶8、Michael had an accident yesterday 、昨天迈克发生了事故。had an accident发生了事故9、But my left leg still hurts when I move it 、可就是

48、当我挪动脚时 ,还就是有点儿疼。句中“hurt”译为“疼痛” ,作不及物动词。后不可接宾语。如: my head hurts 、10、 Your X-rays show its nothing serious、 您的 X 光照片显示没什么严重的问题。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - - 仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点归纳nothing serious 没什么严重的。nothing ,something ,anything等不定代词 ,被

49、形容词修饰时 ,形容词位于其后。如 : I have something important to say 、我有一些重要的事情要说。11、Stay in bed and dont move your leg too much 、躺在床上 ,不要总就是挪动您的腿。12、Michaels friends bought some chocolate for him 、迈克的朋友给她买饿一些巧克力。buy sth for sb、 双宾语的运用。使用双宾语时 ,在人宾前需要使用介词 ,有时用“to”有时用“ for ”,这与动词本身有关 ,表示动词的方向 ,多用“to”,表示动词的目的 ,多用“ fo

50、r ”give sth to sb、pass sth to sb 、bring sth to sb、take sth to sb 、cook sth for sb、buy sth for to sb 、13、-but I couldnt read them until today、但就是直到今天我才读了它们。not -until 直到-才-until 在肯定句动词一般用延续性动词,在否定句中动词一般为短暂性动词。如: He will wait for his father until ten oclock 、她将等她父亲一直到10 点钟。He wont leave until his fath