中考语法专项练习单选100题-过去将来时态-学生版.docx

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1、2023-2024学年初中语法专项练习单选100题过去将来时态1. 一Uncle Sam said he my birthday party, but he never showed up.-Thats Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!A. will attendB. would attend C. has attended D. had attended2. 一 Has Sandy handed in her report?一 Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check it again and she it

2、 in soon.A. will hand B. handed C. would hand D. has handed3. 一You promised that you me to the park, Dad.一Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.A. will take B. would take C. has taken D. had taken4. The researchers of HUAWEI made an effort to describe when their latest phone came out.A.

3、whether 5G technology will change people s life or notB. why 5G technology would improve the customers experienceC. how soon would 5G technology be widely used around the worldD. that 5G technology makes higher-quality video streaming （流媒体）5. The young man promised that he late fbr work again. But t

4、his is his third promise this month!A. will be B. would be C. won t be D. wouldn, t be6. We were told that the expert a speech on environmental problems the next Sunday.A. will make B. would make C. has made D. had made7. The little girl thought that her decision her future study in college and her

5、future job as well.A. influencedB. would influenceC. will influence D. influences8. I felt confident that our school basketball team the match the next time.A. will win B. would win C. is winning D. wins9. Uncle John said he to my birthday party, but he didn t show up. I wonder what happened to him

6、thatday.A. have come B. had come C. will come D. would come10. 一When will Susan come back?一She told me on the phone that she in early December.-Sorry?-I asked meet.A. where we would B. when we would C. where will we D. why we98. -Did you ask your pen pal?-Yes, he will visit Taiyuan after the exam.A.

7、 what he will doB. when he would comeC. how he would get here.D. why he will do99, -When will she come back?-Pardon?-I asked when.A. will she come backB. she will come backC. would she come back D. she would come back100. -What did he tell you just now?-He said that tomorrow morning.A. he will buy s

8、ome new clothesB. will he buy some new clothesC. he would buy some new clothesD. would he buy some new clothes2023-2024学年初中语法专项练习单选100题过去将来时态1. （2023江苏省无锡市模拟题）Uncle Sam said he my birthday party, but he never showed up.-Thats Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!A. will attendB. would attend C. has atte

9、nded D. had attended【答案】B【解析】句意：一一山姆大叔说他将会参加我的生日聚会，但他没来。一一那就是山姆叔叔，他什么都忘！ 根据句意可知，宾语从句的主句用的是一般过去时，从句应用相应的过去时。这里要用过去将来时，其构 成为would do。故选B。2. （2023江苏省无锡市同步练习）一Has Sandy handed in her report?-Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check it again and she it in soon.A. will handB. handedC. would hand D.

10、has handed【答案】C【解析】句意:Sandy交报告了吗？一一不确定。她告诉我她想再检查一遍，她会很快交上来。hand 动词，上交。根据句中She told me that可知，此处为宾语从句。由句中She told me that she wanted to check it again以及语境可知，此处应该用一般将来时will hand；结合主句为一般过去时态，宾语从句应该用相应的 过去时态，所以应为过去将来时would hand。故选C。3. （2023江苏省南京市同步练习）一You promised that you me to the park, Dad.一Well, I d

11、id, dear. But we have to change the plan.A. will takeB. would take C. has taken D. had taken【答案】B【解析】句意：一一爸爸，你答应过我要带我去公园。一一嗯，是的，亲爱的。但我们得改变计划。that 引导宾语从句，由promised可知，主句用的是一般过去时、从句也应用过去的某种时态;根据下文But we have to change the plan.可知，公园还没有去，动作还没有发生，表示过去即将发生的动作，应用过去将来时，其 结构为：would+动词原形。4. （2023江苏省无锡市同步练习）Th

12、e researchers of HUAWEI made an effort to describe when theirlatest phone came out.A. whether 5G technology will change people s life or notB. why 5G technology would improve the customers experienceC. how soon would 5G technology be widely used around the worldD. that 5G technology makes higher-qua

13、lity video streaming （流媒体）【答案】B【解析】句意：华为的研究人员努力描述了为什么5G技术会在最新款手机推出时改善客户的体验。由主句 中的made可知，动词describe后的宾语从句需用过去的某个时态，排除A,D；选项C不是陈述语序，不合 语境。故选B。5. （2023江苏省无锡市单元测试）The young man promised that he late for work again. But this ishis third promise this month!A. will beB. would beC. won t be D. wouldn, t be【

14、答案】D【解析】句意：那个年轻人保证他上班不再迟到了。但这是他这个月的第三个承诺了！此句为that引导的 宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句也应使用过去的时态，所以AC标将来时错误，且根据下句But this is his third promise this month!（但这是他这个月的第三个承诺了！）可知，应是“那个年轻人保证他上班不再迟 到了。6. （2022上海市县期中考试）We were told that the expert a speech on environmental problems the nextSunday.A. will makeB. would make C.

15、 has made D. had made【答案】B【解析】句意：我们被告知第二个星期天那位专家将会做一个关于环境问题的演讲。make做，动词，在句 子里作宾语从句的谓语。A.will make 一般将来时态；B.would make过去将来时态；C.has made现在完成时 态；D.had made过去完成时态。句子是带有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句谓语were told是一般过去时态， 宾语从句要用过去的某种时态，排除A、C选项。由the next Sunday （第二个星期天）可知，句子要用过去 将来时态，排除D选项。故选B。7. （2022江苏省无锡市单元测试）The little g

16、irl thought that her decision her future study in collegeand her future job as well.A. influencedB. would influenceC. will influenceD. influences【答案】B【解析】句意：小女孩认为她的决定会影响她未来在大学的学习和未来的工作。分析句子,The little girl thought 后接that引导的宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态要用过去的某种时态，再由her future study in college and her future jo

17、b as well可知，从句描述将来的事情，所以此处用过去将来时“would+动词原形”。8. （2022江苏省无锡市月考试卷）1 felt confident that our school basketball team the match the nexttime.A. will winB. would win C. is winning D. wins【答案】B【解析】句意：我有信心我们校篮球队下次会赢得比赛。分析句子结构可知，此处是that引导的宾语从句， 主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的相应时态。结合从句中the next time可知，此处表示从过去的某一时间来 看将来要发生的动作

18、，应使用过去将来时，其结构为“would+动词原形”。故选B。9. （2022江苏省无锡市期中考试）Uncle John said he to my birthday party, but he didn t show up. Iwonder what happened to him that day.A. have comeB. had come C. will come D. would come【答案】D【解析】句意：约翰叔叔说他会来参加我的生日聚会，但是他没有来。不知道那天他发生了什么事。said 后跟宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应该是过去的某一种时态。根据Uncle John s

19、aid he to mybirthday party, but he didn t show up.（约翰叔叔说他要来参加我的生日聚会，但是他没有出现），可知从句 用过去将来时，构成为would+动词原形。10. （2022江苏省无锡市单元测试）一When will Susan come back?一She told me on the phone that she in early December.A. will arriveB. would arrive C. is arriving D. arrives【答案】B【解析】句意：一一苏珊什么时候回来？一一她在电话里告诉我她将在12月初到达

20、。分析句子结构可知, 这是一个由that引导的宾语从句，根据主句的谓语动词told可知主句为一般过去时 遵循主过从过的原则， 从句也要用过去的某种时态，且arrive的动作发生在told之后将要发生，应该用过去将来时，结构为would+ 动词原形。故选B。11. （2022江苏省无锡市单元测试）-You can go camping with your friends, but come back before 7 p.m.一Hooray! Thank you, Mom. I knew you.A. agreedB. will agree C. have agreed D. would agr

21、ee【答案】D【解析】根据You can go camping with your friends可知，此处为一般将来时，但是设空处为宾语从句，遵循 主过从过原则，从句使用过去将来时。故选D。12. （2022全国同步练习）She wanted to know how long in hospital.A. she is stayingB. she had stayed C. did she stay D. she stays【答案】B【解析】句意：她想知道她在医院住了多久。此句为宾语从句，应使用陈述语序，所以CD疑问语序错误; 且主句为一般过去时，从句也应使用使用过去的时态，所以A项现在进行

22、时不符合语境，B项过去完成时 符合语境。13. （2021 江苏省南京市模拟题）一Has Paul handed in his testing paper?-Not yet. He told me that he wanted to check it again and it in as soon as possible.A. will handB. would hand C. has handed D. had handed【答案】B【解析】考查过去将来时。句意：一一Paul交了试卷吗？一一还没有。他告诉我他想检查一遍就把它尽快 交上来。分析句子可知，“He told me that”后接两

23、个并列的宾语从句，主句用的是一般过去时态，从句应 该用相应的过去时态；根据句意可知，试卷还没交上来，故宾语从句应用过去将来时，由“would+动词原 形”构成。故选B。14. （2021 上海市市辖区模拟题）The famous writer promised that she all the money for her new book tocharity.A. gaveB. would give C. has given D. had given【答案】B【解析】句意：这位著名的作家承诺她将会把新书的所有收入都捐给慈善机构。分析句子结构可知，此处 为that引导的宾语从句，主句是一般过去时

24、，从句用过去的相应时态。根据语境可知，承诺的事情未发生， 此处应用过去将来时，其构成是would+动词原形。故选B。15. （2021 江苏省无锡市单元测试）一Did you see John yesterday? I never thought he a soldier.一Yes. He is beyond everyones expectation.A. becomesB. has become C. becameD. would become【答案】D【解析】句意：一一你昨天看见约翰了吗？我从未想过他会成为一名士兵。一一是的。他出乎所有人的意 料。根据上文I never thought可

25、知此处用过去的某个时态，此处指他过去并未想到他将成为一名军人，用 过去将来式，故选D。16. （2021 山东省专项测试）He asked me.A. where she is goingB. how many books I want to haveC. they could help usD. how soon I would be back【答案】D【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句是一个宾语从句，从句时态遵循主过从过的原则，由主句中的asked可知 宾语从句要用对应的过去的时态，排除AB；根据asked可知从句是一个不确定的事实，C缺少引导词，故 排除。17. （2021 山东省专项测试）

26、Hedidn ttell us.A. if he will give us a lectureB. whether he would go with youC. when he has studyD. when he will arrive【答案】B【解析】分析可知，本句是一个宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句时态遵循主过从过的原则，排除AD； C选项结构错误；A “他是否愿意和你一起去”符合语境。18. （2021 上海市市辖区月 考试卷）Mrs. Wang told me that our new neighbor into this house next Friday.A. movesB.

27、 will move C. had moved D. would move【答案】D【解析】句意：王太太告诉我我们的新邻居下周将搬进这个房子里。分析句子结构可知，此处是that引导 的宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的相应时态。根据时间状语next Friday可知，此处应用过去 将来时，其构成是would+动词原形。故选Do19. （2021 甘肃省张掖市期中考试）1a big house for my family if I a lot of money.A. would buy； hadB. would buy； haveC. will buy； hadD. bought,had【

28、答案】A【解析】句意：如果我有很多钱，我会为我的家人买一栋大房子。if用于虚拟语气，用于假设现在、过去或 将来不太可能发生或者与事实相反的情况。根据句意可知，假设与现在事实相反的情况，从句用一般过去 时，主句用过去将来时，would/should/could/might+动词原形。故选A。20. （2021江苏省镇江市同步练习）He didnt tell me.A. if he will come to my party or notB. if he would come to my party or notC. whether he will come to my party or notD

29、. whether he would come to my party or not【答案】D【解析】句意：他没有告诉我他是不是来参加我的晚会。根据He didnt tell me主句用了一般过去时，所以 宾语从句也要用过去时的某种时态，B, D两项是过去将来时，排除AC。又因为whether要和or not搭配, if不能和or not搭配。故选D。21. （2021 江苏省镇江市同步练习）The official said they a new law to protect the tourists the next year.A. makeB. will make C. would ma

30、ke D. have made【答案】c【解析】句意：这位官员说，明年他们将制定一部新的法律来保护游客。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语 从句，根据主句said可知，主句为一般过去时，从句时态根据主过从过原则可知，应该用相应的过去时态， 根据从句中the next year可知，此处表示过去将要做的事，所以应该是过去将来时，用woulddo形式，故选 Co22. （2021 黑龙江省绥化市历年真题）He said that he to Beijing the next month.A. travel B. would travel C. travels D. traveling【答案】B【解析】句

31、意：他说他下个月要去北京。根据主句的时态为一般过去时可知，宾语从句中也应该是过去时 的相应时态，根据时间状语next month可知，指的是将来的事实，所以用过去将来时。故选B。23. （2021 上海市单元测试）一Mrs Jiang was sent to teach English in a poor village last year, wasnt she?一Yes. And she said she the experience in her heart forever.A. was keepingB. would keep C. has keptD. kept【答案】B【解析】句意：

32、一一蒋老师去年被派到一个贫穷的村庄教英语，不是吗？一一是的。她说她会把这段经历 永远留在心里。主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用相应的过去的某种时态。根据句意可知应用过去将来时， 结构为：would+动词原形。故选B。24. （2021江苏省无锡市单元测试）Miss Li said that it very difficult to make progress if I didnt workhard.A. wasB. isC. will beD. would be【答案】D【解析】句意：李老师说如果我不努力，是很难取得进步的。分析句子结构可知，此处是that引导的宾语 从句，且从句是if引导的条件

33、状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现 在时表将来。此处从句是一般过去时，主句应用过去将来时，其构成为：had+动词过去分词。根据句意， 故选Do25. （2021江苏省无锡市期中考试）Peter called to tell his wife that he home before 12p.m., but he broke his promise.A. will returnB. returnedC. would return D. had returned【答案】C【解析】句意：彼得打电话告诉妻子，他下午12点前会回家，但他食言了。分析句子结构可知，此处为tha

34、t 引导的宾语从句，结合called可知主句为一般过去时，从句需用相应的过去时态，再结合语境回家应该是将 来的事情，而动作发生在过去，所以句子使用过去将来时，由“would+动词原形”构成。故选C。26. （2021 福建省漳州市单元测试）They made up their mind that they a new house once Larry changedjobs.A. boughtB. would buy C. have bought D. had bought【答案】B【解析】句意：他们下决心只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子。once引导的是条件状语从句，采用主将从 现的规则

35、。此句从句是一般过去时，主句应是过去将来时。故选B。27. （2021 福建省漳州市单元测试）Did you predict that many students up for the dance competition?A. would signB. signedC. have signed D. had signed【答案】A【解析】句意：你预料到会有许多学生报名参加舞蹈比赛吗？ sign动词，报名。分析句子结构可知，predict 后接宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的相应时态。根据语境可知此处表示过去即将发生事情， 应用过去将来时，其构成为：would+动词原形。故选A。28.

36、（2021 江苏省无锡市单元测试）一Its already three oclock. Why hasnt my father shown up?He called just now and promised he at three. He should be here in any minute.A. will arriveB. has arrived C. would arrive D. had arrived【答案】c【解析】考查宾语从句的时态。一一已经三点了。为什么我爸爸还没出现?一一他刚才打电话来，答应三点 钟会到。他应该马上就到。A.will arrive一般将来时；B.has a

37、rrived现在完成时；C.would arrive过去将来时；D.had arrived过去完成时。promised用了一般过去时，所以宾语从句用相对应的过去时态。此处表示承诺三 点钟将会到，所以用过去将来时。故选C。29. （2021 全国单元测试）She looked as if she cry.A. was aboutB. was about to C. is about to D. is about【答案】B【解析】略30. （2015江苏省无锡市历年真题）Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he them

38、eeting if necessary.A. would cancelB. cancelled C. would start D. started【答案】A【解析】句意：太多的人缺席了。主席警告说如果有必要他会取消会议。AB表示取消；CD表示开始。人 缺席太多，故有取消的可能。CD错了。主席警告是将要发生的动作，用过去将来时态。故选A。31. （2019河南省信阳市期中考试）Jerry didnt pay me back, but he promised that he this Sunday.A. mustB. couldC. wouldD. should【答案】C【解析】句意：Jerry没

39、有还我钱，但是他答应这个星期天一定会还的。根据主句中的谓语动词promised可 知主句的时态是一般过去时，结合this Sunday可以推出从句时态是过去将来时，故用would。故选C。32. What did Eric say just now?一He said there a football match between our class and Class 4.A. will beB. will haveC. would beD. would have【答案】C【解析】句意：一一艾瑞克刚才说什么了？一一他说我们班和四班之间将有一场足球比赛。分析句子结构 可知，said后接宾语从句，主

40、句是一般过去时、从句用过去的相应时态。根据语境可知，足球比赛尚未开始， 应用There be句型的过去将来时，其结构为：There would be/There was going to beo故选C。33. （2019上海市单元测试）Mike didn? t tell us.A. if he will give us a lectureB. whether he would go with usC. when he has startedD. when he will arrive【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句的时态。句意：迈克没有告诉我们他是否和我们一起去。根据题意，此句是宾语从句，应用陈

41、述句语序，并且从句要和主句时态对应。主句是一般过去时，那么从句也要用相应的过去时。根据选项，A.一般将来时；B.过去将来时；C.现在完成时；D.一般将来时。只有B选项符合题意，故选B。34. （2019上海市单元测试）Jerry told me he on an old mans eyes in the hospital this Sunday.A. will operateB. would operate C. operatedD. has operated【答案】B【解析】句意：杰里告诉我这个星期天他要在医院给一位老人做眼睛手术。分析句子结构可知，设空处是 省略that的宾语从句，主句是一

42、般过去时，从句用过去的相应时态。根据时间状语this Sunday可知，此处 表示过去即将发生的事情，应用过去将来时，其构成是would+动词原形。故选B。35. （2019上海市单元测试）一What did your son say in the letter?-He told me that he the Disney World the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit【答案】D【解析】句意：一一你儿子在信中说什么？一一他告诉我他明天要参观迪士尼世界。分析句子结构可知， 此处是th

43、at引导的宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的相应时态。根据时间状语the next day可知， 此处表示过去即将发生的事情，应用过去将来时，其构成是would+动词原形。故选D。36. （2020广,西壮族自治区贵港市单元测试）The official said they a new law to protect the tourists thenext year.A. makesB. would make C. madeD. have made【答案】B【解析】句意：这位官员说，明年他们将制定一部新的法律来保护游客。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语 从句，根据主句said可知，为一般过去

44、时，从句时态根据主过从过原则可知，应该用相应的过去时态，根 据从句中the next year可知，此处表示过去将要做的事，所以应该是过去将来时，用would do形式，故选B。37. （2020江苏省无锡市同步练习）一Mrs. Jiang was sent to teach English in a poor village last year, wasnt she?一Yes. And she said she the experience in her heart forever.A. was remaining B. would remain C. has remained D. rem

45、ained【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句的时态。句意：一一江太太去年被派到一个贫穷的村庄去教英语，是吗？一一是的。 她说她将永远铭记这段经历。分析题干可知，此处是宾语从句，主句she said是一般过去时，从句相应也要A. will arrive B. would arrive C. is arriving D. arrives11. -You can go camping with your friends, but come back before 7 p.m.-Hooray! Thank you, Mom. I knew you.A. agreed B. will agree C. ha

46、ve agreed D. would agree12. She wanted to know how long in hospital.A. she is staying B. she had stayed C. did she stay D. she stays13. 一Has Paul handed in his testing paper?一Not yet. He told me that he wanted to check it again and it in as soon as possible.A. will hand B. would hand C. has handed D

47、. had handed14. The famous writer promised that she all the money for her new book to charity.A. gave B. would give C. has given D. had given15. 一Did you see John yesterday? I never thought he a soldier.-Yes. He is beyond everyones expectation.A. becomes B. has become C. became D. would become16. He asked me.A. where she is goingB. how many books I want to haveC. they could help us D. how soon I would be back17. He didn t tell us.A. if he will give us a lectureB. whether he would go with youC. when he has study D.