2022届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专项训练(一).docx

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1、A阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.Lake Baikal in southern Siberia is the largest, deepest freshwater lake in the world. Every winter when the lake freezes over for half the year, 80-year-old Lyubov Morekhodova straps on the same ancient skates as shes worn since the 1940s and glides across the ice wh

2、erever she needs to go.Lyubov, or Baba Lyuba as shes called, has been using the ice to travel around her remote homestead（豕毛）for her entire life. As a child, she recalls skating about 2.5 miles each way to school and back. She once fell through the ice in January and narrowly escaped with help from

3、her classmates.After raising her two children and working in a factory for almost 50 years, Baba Lyuba retired and now lives alone in a tiny cabin on the shores of Lake Baikal. Her children and five grandchildren rarely visit because they live five hours away by car, so her only company is a group o

4、f dogs, cows and chickens. Luckily, she has the ice to help her feel free! For me, ice means being able to go anywhere and everywhere/9 the grandmother said.Every day, she skates a half hour each way to the local village to do her shopping. With temperatures often reaching lows of -40, its hard to i

5、magine an old woman making this trek at all, much less every day! But Baba Lyubov insists that her daily skates are the secret to her long life span. “People keep telling me I should slow down, but I just cant! she said with a laugh. I dont have time to be bored, there9s too much work to do.”1. What

6、 made Lyubov choose ice-skating as a way of travel?A . Her unhealthy legs.B . Her personal hobby.C The lack of transportation.D . The extremely cold climate.2. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A . Sometimes skating may be full of danger.B . Lyubov5s daily travel depends on skating.C , Lyubov learn

7、ed skating at school as a child.D . Lyubov once saved her classmates on the way.3. Why does Lyubov live alone away from her children?A . Because she doesnt get used to their lifestyle.B . Because her children dislike her animal friends.C , Because she wouldnt like to leave her old house.D . No speci

8、fic reason is mentioned in the passage.4. What does the last paragraph imply?A . Lyubov is in favor of the practical attitude toward life.B . Lyubov is aware of the importance of life and struggle.C . Lyubov never feels sorry for herself and inspires others.D . Lyubov thinks of her daily exercise an

9、d routine as a sort of faith.B阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.Some of Australian cyclists have used nGPS artn to turn a 202km (125-mile) ride into the outline of a goat, which attracts interest of many people.The four men plotted their route on an app before using it to track their journey around Pe

10、rth. When uploaded to the computer, it displayed as a picture. Cyclist Ben Jones said the group settled on a goat because it was an easy animal to draw”. He said the ride lasted more than six hours, with the men stopping only for food, and flat tyres. Apart from riding 200km, its relatively simple,

11、Mr Jones told the BBC. HYou basically drop little dots on the road and it plans directions out.”GPS art has also been widely used by runners and other cyclists when they travel out. Mr Jones said his group wanted to shake up their regular weekend ride. nWe all ride 10,000km to 15,000km a year/1 he s

12、aid. Mostly we just ride together as mates and have a good time-thats what this was about/*The group received much attention after posting their map to social media this week. One person was amused the goafs beard was in a “hipster suburb, Leederville. Others enjoyed a description of Mr Jones as ngo

13、at guyH in an interview on Australian television. For their next piece of GPS art, the group plans to draw a local animal such as the quokka. nThere,ll definitely be something coming, for we are making our decisions to carry out more and more plans. Fm sure of that. Mr Jones said.1. Why did they dec

14、ide to ride into the shape of a goat?A . They have the GPS to travel with.B . They have traveled 125 miles.C They have no difficulty drawing it.D .Ihey rode more than 6 hours.2. What did they do during the six-hour-ride?A . They made their tyres flat.B They stopped to have a rest.C They got somethin

15、g to eat.D . They planned new directions.3. How did Mr Jones think of their ride?A . Tiring.B. Interesting.C - Confusing.D . Rewarding.4. The underlined word “that in the last paragraph may refer to.A . guyB . mapC . animalD . planC阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.Mowing the lawn is a physically dema

16、nding and time-consuming job in the summer months. But a leading garden designer says many of us are cutting our grass far too frequently. Dan Pearson says longer grass will produce wild flowers, which will look 100 per cent better than a neatly mown lawn. He suggests we should let the grass grow an

17、d then simply mow a path through it to allow access to the rest of the garden.Mr Pearson also argues against using chemicals to create the perfect lawn. He says, The amount of energy, time and money we spend simply mowing our lawns is a big investment. I think lawns can be very rich habitats without

18、 the chemicals/9Mr Pearson says gardeners can easily grow yellow rattle, an attractive wild flower that increases species diversity, if they plant it in the autumn. He adds, You can quite easily adapt your lawn by simply adding something like yellow rattle. And as long as you dont cut it until the m

19、iddle of July, the yellow rattle then seeds.”Mr Pearson claims a part-cut lawn can look more attractive than one that is just left to grow. A path through a lawn is very wonderful/9 he says. If you were just to leave the lawn to grow, theres a feeling of neglect which you dont get if you mow half or

20、 a sharp edge to it. So you might be able to reduce your mowing down by 20 per cent by simply mowing an edge or a path and you get a better sight which is 100 per cent better. So Fm all fbr people leaving lawns. Mr Pearson complains the lack of teenagers willing to cut the grass, adding, “I think th

21、e most important thing is to find somebody younger to mow the lawn when they feel like doing that.”1. Why does Dan Pearson suggest cutting our grass less frequently?A . Because people can have a path through the garden.B . Because wild flowers will grow among taller grasses.C . Because a neatly mown

22、 lawn will look much better.D . Because it will save people much time and energy.2. What does Mr Pearson think of using chemicals?A . It is good to create the perfect lawn.B . It can save energy, time and money.C . It could easily grow yellow rattle.D . It should be kept from being used.3. Why shoul

23、dnt people cut yellow rattle before July ?A . Because it is an attractive wild flower.B . Because it can increase species diversity.C , Because it is planted in autumn.D . Because it doesn produce seeds until July.4. What should people do with the lawn when mowing?A . People can just mow the side of

24、 the lawn and make a path.B . People can leave the lawn to grow at places where they like.C , People can find somebody who is experienced in cutting.D . People can get a better sight without mowing the grass.D阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.Your Colorado walking tour officially begins. To ensure tha

25、t you arrive on time, we strongly suggest that you arrive one day before the start date.Day 1 Trip begins at 1:00 p.m. Travel by airport shuttle to Rocky Mountain National Park. Check into our accommodations, enjoy a fresh lunch and head into the park for our first hike.Day 2 Todays hike will take u

26、s 3.8 miles one way to Fem Lake. Well stop to enjoy both “The Pool and Fem Falls on our way to Fern Lake. Youll enjoy eveiy minute of todays hike and then spend a relaxing evening in the town of Estes Park.Day 3 Glacier Gorge, in the main section of the park, has some of the most beautiful attractio

27、ns in the park. Today well push our boots up the trail to Black Lake, about 4.7 miles one way. With views to Longs Peak, well hike past a major waterfall and several smaller lakes before arriving at Black Lake.Day 4 Today well head to Wild Basin, south of the main park area, for a hike to Ouzel Lake

28、. Wild Basin, true to its name, traverses through Aspen Forest, past rushing streams, to a high mountain lake where we will enjoy a picnic lunch.Day 5 The Flattop Mountain area, our destination today, will delight your senses with abundant wildflowers. Our feet will carry us for about 8.8 miles. Far

29、ewell dinner.Day 6 Catch the Estes Park Shuttle to Denver International Airport or continue on your own to other adventures!Details for A WalkingVacation in Rocky Mountain National Park, ColoradoDates: August 26 - September 1, 2017Land Cost: $2695 (U.S. Funds)WHAT IS INCLUDED:7 breakfasts, all lunch

30、es, 7 dinners; Walking The World T-shirtInstruction in Outdoor Skills; 7 nights accommodation in hotels1. Where will people sleep on the second day ?A . Rocky Mountain National Park.B . Fern Lake.C . The Pool.D . In the town of Estes Park.2. When will people hike in Glacier Gorge ?A . Day 1.B . Day

31、2.C . Day 3.D . Day 4.3. What can people enjoy in the Flattop Mountain area?A . Lots of flowers.B . A major waterfall.C - Rushing streams.D . A high mountain lake.4. What is the article mainly about?A . Teach some people outdoor skills.B . Sell the visitors Walking The World T-shirt.C - Tell the arrangements of the hiking.D Inform people of the way to leave.【答案】A 1-4 DADDB 1-4 CCBDCl-4 BDDADl-4 DCAC