高中英语2024届高考复习非谓语知识讲解.docx

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1、高考英语非谓语知识讲解一、非谓语有哪些?to do doing done to be doing to have done to be done having done being donehaving been done having been doing having been being done to have been done to have been doing to be being doneto have been being done二、非谓语的“三态”般进行完成完成进行现在is/am/are doneis/am/are being donehave/has been do

2、nehave/has been being done过去was/were donewas/were being donehad been donehad been being done将来will be donewill be being donewill have been donewill have been being done过去将来would be donewould be being donewould have been donewould have been being done1 .进行态不考虑将来时与过去将来时，现在进行时与过去进行时去除时间形式可以变为be doing,即

3、 进行态。2 .完成态同样不考虑将来时与过去将来时，现在完成时与过去完成时的“态”为，have done3 .被动态形式为be done【注意】一般态是最基础态，不会出现在非谓语形式中。以上三态能够分别代入to do/ doing / done这三个非谓语形式进行代入组合，构成表达不 同含义和功能的新的非谓语动词结构。(be doing / have done / be done)一般完成进行完成进行不定式主动to doto have doneto be doingto have been doing被动to be doneto have been doneto be being doneto

4、 have been being done现在分词主动doinghaving done被动being donehaving been done动名词主动doinghaving donehaving been doing被动being donehaving been donehaving been being done过去分词被动done三、高考考哪些？分析历年的高考真题，和近两年的真题的出题趋势，以及各省市的模拟试题，最后结合高考 难度设定，可以得到下面这张图的范围。_般完成进行不定式主动to doto have doneto be doing被动to be doneto have been

5、done/动名词主动doinghaving done/被动being donehaving been done/过去分词被动done/如果你想拿高分，就记住张图。如果你基础不好，就记住下面这张图。_般不定式主动to do被动to be done动名词主动doing被动being done过去分词被动done一共5个，其中的to be done, being done,分别是to do和doing的被动形式。用法基 本没区别，只是在含义上多一层被动含义【例】Feeling exhausted, he prefered (arrest) in the sofa istead of running

6、on.他感到精疲力尽，宁愿在沙发上被捕也不愿意继续跑了。由于prefer doing/to do的搭配关系，锁定了此空的部分形式，但是由于arrest此句中的 逻辑主语为he,此处应该表达被动含义，所以需要结合be done,构成being done / to be done 来完成回答。Being exhausted (exhausted) , he prefered being arrested in the sofa istead of running on.那同样是这句话稍微修改一下，这时高考会不会以这种方式去考察非谓语呢？答案是否定的，因为being done和done都可以表达被动含义，因此being done出现在这 个空中就有些刻意了。高考中此空会这样给答案：Exhausted (exhausted) , he prefered being arrested in the sofa istead of running on.过去分词直接做句子的状语。