中考语法专项练习单选100题-虚拟语气--学生版.docx

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1、2023-2024学年初中语法专项练习单选100题虚拟语气1. I you a beautiful present for your birthday, but I was short of money at that time.A. would buyB. had boughtC. would have boughtD. must have bought2. The guide didn t come this morning. Something may to him.A. happenB. be happenedC. have happenedD. have been happened3

2、. Everything if the firefighters hadn t arrived in time.A. will be burnedB. would have burnedC. would burnD. would have been burned4. I would have gone to the cinema if I my homework last night.A. had finishedB. have finishedC. finishedD. would have finished5. If he the entrance examination next yea

3、r, he would be very happy.A. passesB. will passC. were to pass D. was to pass6. If she my telephone number, she would ring me.A. knowsB. knowC. knewD. known7. We didn t know his telephone number, otherwise we him.A. would have telephonedB. must have telephonedC. would telephonedD. had telephoned8. I

4、 got stuck in the heavy traffic, or I here earlier.A. had arrivedB. would come C. would come D. would have been9. I lost your address, otherwise I you long before.A. had visitedB. have visitedC. would have visitedD. should visit10. If she me about it yesterday, I would not have come here.A. tellsB.

5、toldC. has toldD. had told11. he come, the problem would be settled.A. WouldB. ShouldC. ShallD. If12. Lily suggested that the dinner at once.D. would have come97. Without electricity human life quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. Would be98. 一If he, he that food.Luckily he was

6、sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken99. If there were no examinations, we should have at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD.

7、 a much happier time4.1 .1 didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come2023-2024学年初中语法专项练习单选100题虚拟语气1. （2023广东省同步练习）1you a beautiful present for your birthday, but I was short of money at thattime.A. would buyB. had boughtC. wou

8、ld have boughtD. must have bought【答案】C【解析】句意：我本来要给你买一份漂亮的生日礼物，但那时我缺钱。本题考查虚拟语气，从but引导的 分句可看出，前一分句是与过去事实相反的假设，表示本来要做某事用would have done,故选C项。2. （2023广东省同步练习）The guide didn t come this morning. Something may to him.A. happenB. be happenedC. have happenedD. have been happened【答案】c【解析】句意：导游今天早上没来。他可能出事了。根

9、据语境可知，Something mayto him.”用虚拟语气，对过去发生的事情推测，may have done,表示“可能做了” ； happen无被动语态。故选 C项。3. （2023广东省同步练习）Every thingif the firefighters hadn t arrived in time.A. will be burnedB. would have burnedC. would burnD. would have been burned【答案】D【解析】句意：如果消防队员没有及时赶到，一切都烧毁了。根据从句if the firefighters hadn t arriv

10、ed in time 可知本句为虚拟语气，从句表达的是与过去事实不相符的假设，所以主句谓语应用“would （should、could, might） + have +过去分词”，又因为everything和bum之间是被动关系。故选D项。4. （2023广东省,同步练习）1 would have gone to the cinema if I my homework last night.A. had finishedB. have finishedC. finishedD. would have finished【答案】A【解析】句意：如果我昨晚完成了作业，我就去看电影了。由从句中的las

11、t night及主句中would have gone可以判断，从句为非真实条件状语从句，表示的是与过去事实不相符的假设，从句的谓语应用过去完成时。故选Ao5. （2023广东省同步练习）If hethe entrance examination next year, he would be very happy.A. passesB. will passC. were to pass D. was to pass【答案】C【解析】句意：如果明年他能通过入学考试，他会很高兴的。由从句中的next year和主句中的“would + 原形动词”可以判断，从句为非真实条件状语从句，表示的是对将来的假

12、设或愿望，从句的谓语应用“should +动词原形/were to+动词原形”。故选C项。6. （2023广东省同步练习）If shemy telephone number, she would ring me.A. knowsB. knowC. knewD. known【答案】c【解析】句意：如果她知道我的电话号码，她会给我打电话的。由主句中的would ring可以判断，本句为 非真实条件状语从句，从句表示的是与现在事实不相符的假设，从句应用一般过去时。故选C项。7. （2023广东省同步练习）We didn t know his telephone number, otherwise w

13、e him.A. would have telephonedB. must have telephonedC. would telephonedD. had telephoned【答案】A【解析】句意：我们不知道他的电话号码，否则我们早就给他打电话了。本句是对过去的虚拟，用 would/could/should/might+have+动词的过去分词”形式。故选 A。8. （2023广东省同步练习）1 got stuck in the heavy traffic, or I here earlier.A. had arrivedB. would come C. would come D. wou

14、ld have been【答案】D【解析】句意：我被塞车困住了，否则我早就到这儿了。本句为虚拟语气，or引出的一个分句表示对过去 的情况进行假设，故用would have done。故选D项。9. （2023广东省同步练习）1 lost your address, otherwise I you long before.A. had visitedB. have visitedC. would have visitedD. should visit【答案】C【解析】句意：我把你的地址弄丢了，否则我早就来看你了。本题考查对过去事实相反的虚拟假设，在以 otherwise引导的并列分句中用虚拟语气

15、，谓语动词用would have+过去分词。故选C项。10. （2023广东省同步练习）If sheme about it yesterday, I would not have come here.A. tellsB. toldC. has toldD. had told【答案】D【解析】句意：如果她昨天告诉了我，我不会来这里。本题考查虚拟语气，由从句中的yesterday及主句 would not have come可以判断，从句为非真实条件状语从句，表示的是与过去事实不相符的假设，从句的 谓语应用过去完成时，构成为had+过去分词。11. （2023广东省同步练习）he come, th

16、e problem would be settled.A. WouldB. ShouldC. ShallD. If【答案】B【解析】句意：如果他来，问题就会解决。根据语境可知，该句是对将来情况的一种虚拟假设，谓语动词 用should+动词原形。英语中，如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有shouldhadwere时，可把if省去，而把should had、were放在从句主语前，构成主谓部分倒装。故选B项。12. （2023上海市专项测试）Lily suggested that the dinner at once.A. be preparedB. was preparedC. were prepare

17、dD. would be prepared【答案】A【解析】略13. （2023上海市单元测试）Henrys accent suggested that he from England.A. should beB. wasC. beD. has been【答案】A【解析】略14. （2023广东省广州市单元测试）The homework shouldby your parents before you hand it in.A. checkB. checkedC. be checked D. checking【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：在你交作业之前，你的父母应该检查一下作业。考查被动语态

18、。主语The homework和谓语check之间是被动关系，空前有情态动词，故此处用含有情态动 词的被动语态should be done。故选C15. （2023广东省同步练习）The teacher demands that the article after class.A. must hand inB. is handed inC. would be handed inD. be handed in【答案】D【解析】句意：老师要求课后把文章交上来。demand （要求）后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词要 用“should +动词原形，should可以省略，且article与hand

19、之间是被动关系，故选D项。16. （2023广东省同步练习）Jane s uncle insisted in this hotel any longer.A. not stayingB. not to stayC. that he not stayD. staying not【答案】C【解析】句意:简的叔叔坚持不让他再住在这家旅馆里了。本句为suggest/advise/demand/order/require/insist （that） sb. （should） do句型，宾语从句用虚拟语气,其中that、should可省略。故选C项。17. （2023广东省同步练习）The officer

20、 ordered that the new soldier the top of the mountain intwenty minutes.A. would get toB. got toC. get toD. had got to【答案】c【解析】句意：军官命令新兵在20分钟内到达山顶。本句order （命令）后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，谓 语动词要用“should +动词原形，should可以省略。故选C项。18. （2023广东省同步练习）1 wish I you yesterday.A. sawB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see【答案】C【解析】句意

21、：我真希望昨天见到你。该句为wish引导的从句，从句用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的 愿望，从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时态，故选C项。19. （2023广东省同步练习）He demanded that the laboratory report immediately after the experiment was done.A. was writtenB. be writtenC. must be writtenD. would be written【答案】B【解析】句意：他要求实验做完后立即写实验报告。本句为虚拟语气， suggest/advise/demand/order/requir

22、e/insist （that） sb. （should） do 句型,其中 that should 可省略。故选 B 项。20. （2023广东省同步练习）1 wish I able to tell him all about it last night.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. should be【答案】C【解析】句意：我真希望昨晚能把这一切告诉他。该句为Wish引导的宾语从句，从句是对过去事实的假设， 因此用虚拟语气，从句用过去完成时had+过去分词，beableto能，固定搭配，故选C项。21. （2023广东省同步练习）How I wish Ito repa

23、ir the watch! I only made it worse.A. had triedB. hadn t tried C. have tried D. didn t try【答案】B【解析】根据How I wish可知本句用虚拟语气，I wish后从句所接时态现在时改为过去时，过去时改为过 去完成时，过去完成时不变；结合I only made it worse.我只会让事情变得更糟。”可知应用过去完成时 的否定形式，故选B。22. （2023广东省同步练习）The city council ordered spitting on the street.A. was prohibited

24、B. should prohibitC. be prohibitedD. should be prohibiting【答案】C【解析】句意：市议会下令禁止在街上吐痰。本句是order引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气order (that) sb.(should) do句型,其中that、should可省略。故选C项。23. (2023广东省同步练习)Theythat he follow their advice.A. suggestB. believeC. wishD. hope【答案】A【解析】句意：他们建议他听从他们的建议。A.建议;B.相信;C.希望;D.希望。suggest (that) s

25、b. (should) do句型，从句用虚拟语气，其中that、should可省略。故选A项。24. (2023北京市市辖区模拟题)If I have free time this week, I on the book review with myclassmates.A. workB. workedC. will work D. have worked【答案】c【解析】主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主句用完成时。25. (2014.全国历年真题)-My mother and I will go do Guangdong this summer.-_, Shall we go together

26、?()A. So do IB. So can IC. So am ID. So will I【答案】D【解析】飞o+助动词/情态动词/Be动词+主语”的结构，表示“某人也怎么样”根据前一句口寸态可知，用一般 将来时，应用so willl,故选：D.翻译：我妈妈和我今年夏天要去广东.我也去.我们会一起走吗？本题主要考查时态的判断，掌握so+助动词/情态动词/Be动词+主语”的用法即可.26. (2017宁夏回族自治区银川市历年真题)IfIyou, I would give some flowers to her.A. amB. isC. wasD. were【答案】D【解析】句意：如果我是你，我

27、会送她一些花。根据If I you, I would give some flowers to her.可知，如果我是你，我会送她一些花。这是由if引导的一个虚拟语气句子，表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型 为if+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were）,主语+would/could/might/should+动词原形”。故选D。27. （2009广东省历年真题）If ittomorrow,we will stay at home. We won，t go to the museum.A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. rained【答案】B【解析】考查连词if的用法。

28、if引导宾语从句时，从句时态应与主句保持一致；引导条件状语从句时，主 句。时态用一般将来时，从句时态用一般现在时代替一般将来时。又由于从句主语是it,谓语动词应该用 第三人称单数形式。故选B。难度适中。28. （2020江苏省南京市期中考试）If I hadopportunity to give a live performance, I a betterpreparation to satisfy all audience present or in front of the TV.A. the second； would makeB. a second； would makeC. the

29、second； would have madeD. a second； would have made【答案】B【解析】句意：如果我有机会再次现场表演，我将会更好的准备，以满足所有在场或在电视前的观众。the 加序数词表示第几次，a加序数词表示再一次，句子意思再有一次登场机会，用a second。本句是由if引 导的虚拟语气，是对现在或将来的虚拟，主句使用would+do,故选：Bo29. （2020广西壮族自治区贵港市单元测试）If I you, I would give some flowers to her.A. amB. areC. wasD. were【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。

30、句意：如果我是你，我会给她一些花。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是条件句 中的虚拟语气，且表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件从句用If+主语+过去式（系动词be,多用were）, 主句用主语+should/would/could+动词原形，故选D。3（）. （2019安徽省合肥市,单元测试）1 wish I fly like a bird some day.A. canB. willC. couldD. should【答案】c【解析】句意：我希望有一天我能像鸟儿一样飞翔。当Wish后的宾语从句表达不能够实现或与事实相反的愿望时，该宾语从句要用虚拟语气表示；根据wish可知主句为一般现在时，故空处应用

31、一般过去时，表达 “能力”。故选C。31. （2019安徽省单元测试）1 wish I a bird. I can fly everywhere.A. isB. amC. wasD. were【答案】D【解析】句意：我希望我是一只鸟，我可以飞到任何地方。本题考查虚拟语气。wish意为“希望”根据文 中的“abird”可知是不可实现的愿望，与现在事实不符，谓语用过去式，如果是be动词，则用were,故 选D。32. （2022福建省漳州市月考试卷）1 was really anxious about you. You home without a word.A. mustnt leaveB. s

32、houldnt have leftC. couldnt have leftD. neednt leave【答案】B【解析】句意：我真地很担心你。你本不该一句话不说就离家出走的。A.mustnt leave禁止离开；B.shouldnt have left 本不该离开；C.couldnt have left 本不能离开；D.neednt leave 不需要离开；根据 Iwas really anxious about you.可知，离开这个动作发生在过去，指过去本不应该做而事实上却做了的事情； 即表达了说话人的一种强烈的感情，应使用虚拟语气。故选B。33. （2020浙江省单元测试）1I cou

33、ld fly to the moon one day.A. wantB. hopeC. wishD. like【答案】c【解析】句意：我希望有一天我可以飞到月球上。hope后面可跟从句或不定式（todo） ； wish接从句用 虚拟语气。故选C。34. （2021 福建省漳州市单元测试）一 Do you like the school? Yeah. I only wish the classesa little smaller.A. beB. wereC. had beenD. should have been【答案】B【解析】句意：一一你喜欢这所学校吗？一一是的。我只希望班级能小一点。Iwi

34、sh后面接从句，表示“但 愿就好了”，从句用虚拟语气，如果表示和现在相反的情况，用一般过去时表示虚拟语气，和过去相 反的情况用过去完成时.，和将来相反的情况用would/coulddo。本句表示和现在相反的情况,be动词用wereo 故选Bo35. （2021 福建省漳州市单元测试）How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden!A. hasB. hadC. will have D. had had【答案】B【解析】句意：我多么希望每个家庭都有一个带美丽花园的大房子啊！ wish后接that从句时，从句中要用 虚拟语气

35、，表示人的愿望或祝愿。如愿望与现在事实相反，动词要用一般过去时；如与过去事实相反，动 词要用过去完成时；如与将来事实相反，动词则用过去将来时。由题意“我真希望每个家庭都有一所大房 子，并且有个漂亮的花园”可知是对现在事实的一种祝愿，故要用一般过去时。故选B。36. （2019安徽省芜湖市月考试卷）Id ratherthan. Watching TV too much is bad for our eyes.A. read books; to watch TVB. watching TV; reading booksC. to read books; watch TVD. read books;

36、 watch TV【答案】D【解析】句意：我宁愿读书也不愿看电视。看太多电视对我们的眼睛有害。would rather do A than do B 示宁肯做A这件事也不做B这件事。根据句意，故选D。37. （2019湖北省襄阳市月考试卷）一The weekend is coming. Do you have any good ideas for it?I suggest we to the park. The weather report says it 11 be sunny then.A. goB. goingC. to goD. went【答案】A【解析 1考查虚拟语气。句意：一这个周

37、末即将来临。你有什么度周末的好主意吗？一我建议我们去公园。 天气预报说那是会是晴天。suggest后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，从句用should+动词原形，should可以省 略，故选A。38. Susan suggested wethe problem next time.D. discussedA. discussingB. discussC. to discussA. be preparedB. was preparedC. were preparedD. would be prepared13. Henry*s accent suggested that he from England.

38、A. should beB. wasC. beD. has been14. The homework should by your parents before you hand it in.A. checkB. checkedC. be checkedD. checking15. The teacher demands that the article after class.A. must hand inB. is handed inC. would be handed inD. be handed in16. Jane s uncle insisted in this hotel any

39、 longer.A. not stayingB. not to stayC. that he not stayD. staying not17. The officer ordered that the new soldier the top of the mountain in twenty minutes.A. would get toB. got toC. get toD. had got to18. I wish I you yesterday.A. sawB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see19. He demanded that the labor

40、atory report immediately after the experiment was done.A. was writtenB. be writtenC. must be writtenD. would be written20. I wish I ableto tell him all about it last night.A. wasB.wereC.had beenD.should be21. How I wish I to repair the watch! I only made it worse.A. had triedB.hadn t tried C. have t

41、riedD.didn t try22. The city council ordered spitting on the street.A. was prohibitedB. should prohibitC. be prohibitedD. should be prohibiting23. They that he follow their advice.A. suggestB. believeC. wishD. hope24. If I have free time this week, I on the book review with my classmates.A. workB. w

42、orkedC. will workD. have worked【答案】B【解析】略39. (2020甘肃省天水市月考试卷)be sent to work there?A. Do you think who shouldB. Who do you think shouldC. Who do you think that shouldD. Do you think whom should【答案】B【解析】句意：你认为应该派谁去那里工作？题目中其实按理论的句式应该是：do you think who should be但是英语习惯把who/what等放在最前面来强调这个问题的重点(这个句式的重点要求

43、对方回答who) think +should +动词的宾语从句的虚拟用法。故选Bo40. (2020内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市月考试卷)1 suggest shethe policeman for help.A. askB. asksC. askedD. asking【答案】A【解析】句意:我建议她应该向警察寻求帮助。suggest建议，suggest + (that) +主语+ (should) do+sth.建议 某人做某事。故选A。41. (2020安徽省合肥市单元测试)His teacher suggestedto English songs every day. Now hes much

44、better at singing.A. he; listenB. he; listens C. him; listened D. him; listens【答案】A【解析】句意：他的老师建议他每天听英文歌曲。现在他的歌唱得好多了。he他，人称代词主格；him他， 人称代词宾格。此处为“sb. suggests (that) sb. (should) do sth.，意为“某人建议某人做某事”，为固定句 型，其中that和should在句中可省略，第二个sb.为宾语从句中的主语，所以要用人称代词主格形式，其 后动词用原形。故选A。42. Do you still remember our fi

45、rst meeting ten years ago?一Of course. Everythinghappened yesterday. ()A. even thoughB. as ifC. after allD. as soon as【答案】B【解析】句意：一一你还记得我们十年前的第一次见面吗？一一当然。仿佛是昨天发生的一样。even though 尽管;as if好像,似乎，仿佛;尽erall毕竟;as soon as -就。根据答语Of course,可知这里表示的是好像昨天发生的一样，as if好像，似乎，仿佛。故选B。43. 一Do you remember our pleasant

46、journey to Xian?-Of course. I remember everything it happened yesterday.A. as soon asB. even though C. rather than D. as if【答案】D【解析】句意：一一你记得我们去西安的愉快旅途吗？一一当然，我记得每件事，就像昨天发生的一样。A.as soon as 就；B.even though 即使；C.rather than 而不是；D.as if 好像；根据“当然，我记得 每件事，就像昨天发生的一样”可知，此处要用as if引导状语从句表示虚拟。故选D。44. （2020全国单元测试）一All of us will take the entrance exam for the senior high school in June.A. Of courseB. Good luckC. CongratulationsD. You re welcome【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。上句中提到我们所有人在六月将要参加中考，答句应该是表示祝福。Good luck 意为：祝好运。A项意为：当然。C项意为：恭喜。D项意为：不用客气。因此答案选B。45. （2021全国单元测试）you a happy New Year, boys and girls! I y