天津市南开区2023-2024学年高三下学期一模试题 英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司2023-2024 学年度第二学期高三年级质量监测（一）英语笔试学年度第二学期高三年级质量监测（一）英语笔试本试卷分第本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时分，考试用时 100 分钟。第分钟。第卷卷 1 至至 12 页，第页，第卷卷 13 至至 16 页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填

2、写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第卷注意事项：卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。2.本卷共本卷共 55 小题，共小题，共 95 分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 15

3、 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是 B。1.Why dont we go to a movie?_A.Im game.B.Whats up?C.What a relief!D.I really envy you.2.Hate and anger are felt only for those _ we care deeply.A.for whichB.with whichC.for whomD.with who

4、m3.He usually dresses formally for work reasons,but when he comes home,he dresses _.A.naturallyB.economicallyC.casuallyD.seriously4.The results are entirely _with our earlier research.A.artificialB.consistentC.decentD.humble5.When she went outside she was temporarily _by the sun.A.blindedB.threatene

5、dC.opposedD.interpreted6.She _that the glass would break while opening the window.A.has frightenedB.was frightenedC.frightenedD.had frightened7.More often than not,it is easier to make a plan than to _ a plan.A.come outB.carry outC.give outD.work out8.It seemed that Jim had become _ his parents had

6、wanted him to be.A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.when天津市南开区学科网（北京）股份有限公司9.Kathy reached the company out of breath only _ she was fired.A.told B.to be toldC.being told D.having told10.I cant go to the party tonight,_ I have to work late.A.even though B.as if C.in that D.ever since11.Tom,along with his assist

7、ants,_ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A.work B.have been workingC.is working D.are working12.Today is my 30th wedding anniversary with Philip.Oh,_!A.cheer up B.congratulations C.go ahead D.well done13.TikTok,known as Douyin in China,is a mobile app _ users to create,share and watc

8、h short videos.A.having allowed B.allowingC.allowed D.to be allowed14.I know he was wrong,but I _ tell him because he never listens.A.mustnt B.darent C.neednt D.oughtnt15.First,we need to build up a detailed _ of our customers and their requirements.A.phase B.profile C.tendency D.distribution第二节：完形填

9、空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1635 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Eighty-year-old retired tailor,James McKay,spent Saturday night in prison after hitting 30-year-old Keith Smith over the head with his walking stick.McKays wife,Laurene said that,while McKay is usually a（n）16 and pleasant p

10、erson,he had been driven to this act of 17 by literally getting wet just once too often.He could no longer 18 it.Smith lives above the McKays.He is a（n）19 gardener,and also a fish collector.Unfortunately,the water he 20 over his balcony（平台）every day ended up on the McKays floor,or too often,on the u

11、nsuspecting McKays themselves.“For the last two weeks,since Smith moved into the flat above us,we dared not go onto our 21 ,”said Laurene.She added that it wasnt only the water 22 their balcony from Smith watering his plants that 23 them,but also the way he cleaned his fish 24 .“Wed be sitting there

12、 happily reading our newspapers,when suddenly so much water would come from above that wed be as wet as if we had 25 with our clothes on!We could hardly 26 the smell of fish!”And on Saturday evening it was just too 27 ,“It was James birthday,”Laurene recalled,“and it was such a beautiful night to en

13、joy the starry night 28 .I made him a birthday cake.The candles were a great sight as you can 29 ,but James didnt get to blow them out.”Instead,Smith 30 one of his larger tanks over his balcony and both the McKays and the cake were wet through.“I have never seen him move so fast and I couldnt stop h

14、im.He was up there in a（n）31 .”Smith is not going to take things further with the police.He has also 32 to change his ways from now 学科网（北京）股份有限公司on.And what of James McKay?As he left the 33 station,a large crowd of supporters sang him“Happy Birthday”.“Definitely the most exciting birthday ever!”said

15、 the 34 old man.“The best since my 35 ,Id say!”16.A.aggressive B.peaceful C.bad-tempered D.rude17.A.celebration B.violence C.neighborhood D.brotherhood18.A.honor B.appreciate C.support D.tolerate19.A.keen B.independent C.selfless D.careful20.A.drank B.cleaned C.bought D.sent21.A.floor B.balcony C.fl

16、at D.garden22.A.coming across B.hanging on C.falling onto D.dropping out23.A.valued B.risked C.bothered D.encouraged24.A.skins B.dishes C.meat D.tanks25.A.showered B.boiled C.fried D.dreamed26.A.make use of B.make room for C.get down to D.get rid of27.A.much B.late C.hard D.early28.A.upstairs B.outs

17、ide C.downstairs D.inside29.A.see B.imagine C.name D.afford30.A.sacrificed B.handed C.emptied D.delivered31.A.flash B.jump C.way D.hour32.A.promised B.refused C.declined D.admitted33.A.railway B.gas C.police D.power34.A.embarrassed B.depressed C.annoyed D.cheerful35.A.mind B.youth C.return D.arrest第

18、二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 50 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMost people assume that the human brain is set on“automatic”that means it learns all by itself.But this isnt always true.We need to train ourselves to be better learnersto actively take part in the learning

19、process and to reflect on what we have learnt.These kinds of learning behaviours are called“active learning”.I suggest doing four things to take an active role in your learning.Listen to the outer voiceThere are two kinds of voices:the inner voice and the outer voice.Your inner voice expresses your

20、personal opinions,while the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read.Although your inner voice can be useful,it can also get in the way of learning.If you keep paying too much attention to it,you risk missing important information.Instead,active learners are open-minded and fo

21、cus on what the speaker/write is saying,not on what their brain is saying in the background.In this way,they are in a better position to make decisions.Ask questionsAsking questions is the easiest way to promote active learning.When you get information from someone,from 学科网（北京）股份有限公司books or the Int

22、ernet,ask two,three,even five question about the topic.The answers will lead you to further learning,and the very act of working out questions will help you to achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic.In short:Do not stop being curious.Get to the truthActive learners do not accept eve

23、rything they learn.They attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea.Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely,there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth.So if someone says that dinosaurs still exist today,think about why they believe this.Where does the idea come from?Do they have

24、enough data to support their views?If you try to find out the source of an idea,no matter how crazy it seems,you will increase your chance of learning something.Focus on the messageMany people miss out on learning opportunities because they let their feelings get in the way.They refuse to learn or i

25、gnore what is said because of who the speaker/writer is.It is true that we cannot help disliking some people this is human nature,after all.But do not forget you can still learn from them.Active learners do not judge people based on firs impressions or personal feelings.Instead,they separate the mes

26、sage from the message.This goes the other way as well-do not just assume that some people are always right because of who they are or just because they are your friends.36.Which of the following is TRUE about inner voice and outer voice?_A.Your inner voice is useless,and always gets in the way of le

27、arning.B.Your inner voice is what you think.C.The outer voice usually is what your brain is saying.D.The outer voice expresses your personal opinions.37.According to Paragraph 3 what do you know about asking questions?A.Asking questions will lead you to further learning.B.Asking questions wont make

28、you more motivated to learnC.Asking questions facilitates active learning.D.Asking questions will stop you from being curious.38.According to Paragraph 4,an active learner _.A.wont find out the source of an ideaB.is-willing to accept everything they learnC.believes that dinosaurs still exist todayD.

29、always tries to find the truth at the core of every opinion39.What do we learn about from Paragraph 5?A.We should try our best to like people we dont like.B.We often ignore what the author says.C.Active learners judge people based on personal feelingsD.The person we like may not always be right.40.W

30、hat is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A.To offer some tips on how to learn actively学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.To advise us to listen to the outer voice.C.To help us get to the truth.D.To share his learning experience.BLast weekend I made my first visit to a remote village,home to one of our student

31、s,Tombe.Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst,up a mountain from where we had fantastic views,and then down a shaded path to the valley below.When we arrived at the village,Tombes mother,Kiak,saw us coming and started crying“ieee ieee”.We shook hands with all the vi

32、llagers.Everyone seemed to be related to Tombe.Tombes father,Mukap,a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead,led us to his house,a low,round bamboo hut with no windows,with a door just big enough to get through,and with grass sticking out of the roofthis shows it is a mans house.Such housing i

33、s dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a platform for Jenny and me to sleep on.There was a fireplace in the centre of the hut.The only possessions I could see were one broom,a few saucers,a kettle,cups,pans,and a couple of jars.Mukap

34、 built a fire outside and laid stones on it to heat.He then placed the hot stones in an empty oil drum with kau kau（sweet potato）,ripe corn,and greens.He then covered the vegetables with banana leaves and left them to steam.It smelled delicious.We ate inside the hut sitting round the fire.I loved li

35、stening to the family talking softly to each other in their language,even though I could not participate much in the conversation.Luckily,Tombe interpreted for us.Later.I noticed a can standing upside down on the grill（烤架）over the fire.After a while.Tombe threw it out of the doorway.Tombe told me th

36、at the can was heated to dry out the leftover food.His family believes that leftovers attract bad spirits in the night,so any leftover food is dried up in a can and the can is then thrown out of the hut.We left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes.My muscles were achi

37、ng and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home.That evening I fell happily into bed.It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family.41.Why did Tombes mother start crying“ieee ieee”?A.Because she was excited to see her son homeB.Because she saw someone w

38、ho scared heC.Because she was welcoming the teachers.D.Because that was her daily routine.42.What can we learn about Tombes father from the passage?A.Hes not a considerate one.B.He has a luxury house.C.He had a good talk with the author.D.He is good at cooking43.When the author saw the family talkin

39、g softly to each other,her feeling can be best described as _.A.amazedB.puzzled学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.frightenedD.happy44.According to Paragraph 4,the can was used to _.A.drive bad spiritsB.protect the hutC.hold the leftoversD.be thrown out of the hut45.What did the author think of this visit?A.She hated th

40、e long and tiring visitB.She was pleased to visit the Tombe family.C.She thought Tombes family was too poor.D.She thought some of the Tombe familys actions were stupid.CWe use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people.We can learn a lot a

41、bout what people are thinking by watching their body language.Words are important,but the way people stand,hold their arms,and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.Just like spoken language,body language varies from culture to culture.The crucial thing is using body lan

42、guage in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.For example,making eye contactlooking into someones eyesin some countries is a way to display interest.In other countries,by contrast,eye contact is not always approved of.For example,in many Middle Eastern countries,men and women are not

43、socially permitted to make eye contact.In Japan,it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.The gesture for“OK”has different meanings in different cultures.In Japan,someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.In France,a person en

44、countering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero.However,you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany,as it is not considered polite.Even the gestures we use for“yes”and“no”differ around the world.In many countries,shaking ones head means“no”,and nodding means“yes”.By c

45、omparison,in Bulgaria and southern Albania,the gestures have the opposite meaning.There are also differences in how we touch each other,how close we stand to someone we are talking to,and how we act when we meet or part.In countries like France and Russia,people may kiss their friends on the cheek w

46、hen they meet.Elsewhere,people favour shaking hands,bowing from the waist,or nodding the head when they meet someone else.Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means“sleep”.A good way of sa

47、ying“I am full”is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.Some body language has many different uses.Perhaps the best example is smiling.A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can break down barriers.We can use a smile

48、 to apologise,to greet someone,to ask for help,or to start a conversation.Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger.And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.46.What could be inferred

49、from Paragraph 1?A.Body language is as important as spoken language.学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.Body language alone cannot express what we are thinkingC.Body language is not more important than spoken languageD.We cant communicate with others without spoken language.47.The most important thing about using body l

50、anguage is that _.A.you neednt use it everywhereB.you ought to make eye contactC.you should respect the local cultureD.it should be consistent with your own culture48.With the example“OK”in Paragraph 3,the author intends to show that _.A.the Japanese value money moreB.people from different countries