辽宁省鞍山市普通高中2024届高三下学期第二次质量监测试题 英语含答案.pdf

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1、鞍山市普通高中鞍山市普通高中 20232024 学年度高三第二次质量监测学年度高三第二次质量监测英语试题卷英语试题卷考试时间：考试时间：120 分钟分钟 满分：满分：150 分分注意事项：注意事项：1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 选择题必须使用 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作

2、答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱。不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱。不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。做题时，先将答案

3、标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A 19.15B9.18C.9.15答案是 C。1What is the weather like now?AIts sunny.BIts cloudy.CIts rainy.2Who won the race?AMichael Robi

4、nson.BKyle Nash.CChris Scott.3Why will the man go to the downtown?ATo spend weekends.BTo return some library books.CTo borrow some books from the library.4How many members are there in the mans lab now?ANine.BSeven.CFive.5What is the relationship between the speakers?AClassmates.BMother and son.CCol

5、leagues.第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What is the man looking for?AA modern hotel.BAn inexpensive hotel.CA comfortable hotel.7Where does the conversation most like

6、ly take place?AIn a restaurant.BIn the bank.CIn the street.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8Where did the girl get the cloth?AIn a cloth store.BIn Baijia Supermarket.CIn Hongtu Department Store.9What does the man think of the girl?AShe is anything but beautiful.BShe has a good sense of judgment.CShe is critical

7、of the design of her clothes.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10Why does Tony have to go to his parents?ATo have a vacation.BTo take them to the party.CTo help them build a house.11What is the woman going to wear to the party?ACasual clothes.BFormal dress.CWork suit.12What will the woman bring?ASome soft drin

8、ks.BA bottle of wine.CA side dish.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13Whats Alvas attitude towards Colins writing the book?ADoubtful.BUninterested.CAdmirable.14What can we learn about Alva?AShe dislikes taking pictures.BShe has just moved to New York.CShe has adapted to New York customs.15What does Colin want

9、Alva to do?AHide her right hand.BLook at a high building.CAdopt a proper pose.16When can the woman first read the book?AIn August.BIn September.CIn October.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17What does the speakers father do?AA chef.BA waiter.CA restaurant owner.18Who is the Healthy Lunchtime Challenge open t

10、o?AChildren.BParents.CGrandparents.19How old may the speaker be?ATwelve years old.BTen years old.CEight years old.20What did the speaker do last Friday?AHe visited the White House.BHe took part in a cooking contest.CHe gave a speech on healthy eating.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小

11、题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIdeally located in the heart of New York Times Square,Yotel New York,a five-star hotel,has comfortable accommodation in a modern design.The hotel has convenient transportation with an 18-minute walk from Fifth Avenue and Grand Central Station.Jo

12、hn F Kennedy Airport can be reached directly from Times Square Underground Station.All rooms include cozy beds,54-inch HD TVs with free Sports and Movie channels,and free Wi-Fi.Each room also has luggage storage,and hanging space for clothing.Yotel New York also offers wheelchair accessible rooms an

13、d free accommodation for kids under 13American breakfast is served in Yotel New York every morning,including fresh juice,corn flakes,buttered toast and scrambled eggs.A selection of salads,sandwiches and hot dishes are offered throughout the day.Yotel New York is our guests favorite part of New York

14、,according to independent reviews.This area is also great for shopping,with popular brands nearby:Apple,H&M,Zara,Burberry and Channel.Yotel New York is rated for the best value in America!Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city.Come and stay with us!Prices:

15、Room typePriceOptionsTwin Roomnon-smoking$125Non-refundable Good breakfast$9Double roomnon-smoking$165Non-refundable Good breakfast$9Queen Roomdisability access$215Pay at the hotel Good breakfast included21What probably makes a tourist choose this hotel?AAirport pick-up service.BChinese-style breakf

16、ast.CGood value for guests money.DA shop with popular brands in the hotel.22If a person in a wheelchair wants to stay in this hotel for two nights,how much should he pay?A$259B$339C$421D$43023In which section of the newspaper will readers see the above information?AAdvertisement.BLifestyle.CEntertai

17、nment.DBusiness.BTwo Georgian twins,separated at birth when they were sold to different adoptive families,have been reunited and have TikTok to thank for bringing them back together.The astonishing story began 10 years ago when one of the twins,Amy Khvitia,sat watching Georgias Got Talent in her god

18、mothers house near the Black Sea.A young girl,who looked exactly like her,climbed up on stage and began to dance in front of the reality shows judges.Another seven years went by when Ano Sartania,the young girl that had danced on television,was sent a TikTok video of a young woman with blue hair get

19、ting her eyebrow pierced.Determined,Ano took to a WhatsApp university group with her plea.asking for help finding the woman with the blue hair.Against all odds,someone in the group knew Amy and the pair was connected through Facebook.Amy and Ano agreed to meet in-person at a local train station.“It

20、was awkward,it was awesome,it was everything,”Ano told The Sun of that first meeting,adding,“It was weird for me like I was looking in a mirror.”As they grew to know each other more,the two women began to list the similarities they shared and admit to being a bit unsettled by it all.Both were born i

21、n the same hospital,but their birth certificates said they were born a couple of weeks apart.Wanting answers,they turned to their families to ask some hard questions and soon had an explanation both families admitted to adopting the girls as newborns.It turns out both of their mothers had been unabl

22、e to have children and were told they could pay to adopt unwanted babies at the hospital.DNA tests eventually confirmed that that Amy and Ano were twins.However,they wanted to know why their biological parents have given them up and if they had been sold for profit.The twins have since been reunited

23、 with their birth mother,Aza,who claimed she fell into a coma after delivering her identical daughters and when she woke up hospital staff told her that her babies were dead.“While Ano and Amys story contains a lot of coincidence on their path to reunion,their adoption circumstances arent that uniqu

24、e in Georgiaas many as 100,000 Georgian babies have been put up for illegal adoption since the 1950s on the black baby market,”says Georgian journalist Tamuna Museridze,who has been working to reunite families.24Which of the following properly describes the twins?ATheir foster parents paid to adopt

25、them legally.BTheir first in-person meeting was full of mixed feelings.CIt took them a smooth decade to get connected with each other.DTheir biological parents sold them at birth for profit through hospital staff.25What does the underlined word“unsettled”in paragraph 3 mean?AChangedBShapedCUpsetDUns

26、olved26What is Tamuna Museridzes attitude to baby adoption?ATolerant.BSupportive.CUnclear.DDisapproving.27What can be a suitable title for the text?ABlack baby market gains popularity in GeorgiaBTwin sisters,abandoned by birth mother,reunitedCTwin sisters,sold illegally at birth,reunited thanks to T

27、ikTokDLots of coincidence brought adopted twin sisters a family reunionCBullet commentscomments which fly across the screen on certain video platformsrepresent a modern approach to communication that young people use in cyberspace to express their ideas,emotions and feelings.When looking back,howeve

28、r,they are a good reminder of what was hot or trending in the past year.On Dec 15,2023,Bilibili,a Chinese video-sharing platform,picked“Ah?”as the Bullet Comment of the Year.In 2023,“Ah?”appeared more than 13.2 million times on Bilibili as a bullet comment,according to Dazhong Daily.Today,young peop

29、le in China use“Ah?”to express their surprise and amazement.User Mo Xin filmed himself writing down the ancient Chinese text Hard Is the Road to Shu（蜀道难）in one stroke（一笔）and subsequently uploaded the video to Bilibili.This feat（壮举）resulted in the video winning the most“Ah?”bullet comments on the pla

30、tform.Chinas huge technological advancements have also generated“Ah?”comments from Bilibili users.In August,China made a breakthrough in controllable nuclear fusion（可控核聚变）technology.Its new-generation“artificial sun”Huanliu-3 looks to open new doors in the world of nuclear fusion.Videos announcing t

31、his news were inundated（淹没）in“Ah?”comments.Though simple and easily understandable,“Ah?”provides insights into young peoples interests.Their focus extends beyond mere entertainment,however.They also,use“Ah?”to engage mentaries,and scientific discoveries,indicating a deeper,more serious layer of inte

32、rest.These“Ah?”comments reveal that young people are attentive to the world around them.“Ah?”has become their unique way of responding to contemporary events,using it as a tool to document todays history.Every year brings a new bullet comment of the year,but what never changes is how young people wa

33、nt their voices to be heard.Do you still remember which video got you to send an“Ah?”in 2023?28What do we know about“Bullet comments”according to the text?AThey will remind others of your opinions.BThey are an easy way to interact with others.CThey enable us to think about the popular events.DThey a

34、re used in young peoples daily communication.29Why is Hard Is the Road to Shu mentioned in paragraph 3?ATo prove the function of“Ah?”.BTo argue for the benefit of“Ah?”.CTo explain the popularity of“Ah?”.DTo clarify the development of“Ah?”.30What are the features of“Ah?”?AConcrete and modern.BEasy an

35、d accessible.CAbstract but popular.DUnique but meaningless.31Which of the following is likely to get most“Ah?”on Bilibili according to the text?AHuawei made a breakthrough in 5G.BSouthern little potatoes poured in Harbin.CThe Moutai-flavoured coffee came into the market.DChina,Singapore mutual visa-

36、free policies will boost tourism.DHumans have sailed the oceans surfaces for millennia（千年）,but their depths remain effectively uncharted.Only about a quarter of the seafloor has been mapped at high resolution.Maps of most regions display only approximate depths and often miss entire underwater mount

37、ains or canyons（峡谷）.So a group of researchers has recruited some deep-diving experts:Elephant Seals and Weddell Seals.Scientists have been placing trackers on these blubbery marine mammals around Antarctica for years,gathering data on ocean temperature and salinity.For a new study,the researchers co

38、mpared these dives location and depth data with some of the less detailed seafloor maps.They spotted places where the seals dove deeper than should have been possible according to the maps-meaning the existing depth estimates were inaccurate.In eastern Antarcticas Vincennes Bay,the diving seals help

39、ed the scientists find a large,hidden underwater canyon.An Australian research ship called the RSV Nuyina later measured the canyons exact depth using sonar,and the researchers have proposed naming their find the Mirounga-Nuyina Canyonhonoring both the ship and the involved Elephant Seals,genus（动植物的

40、属）Mirounga.But seals cant map the entire ocean floor.The trackers used in the study could pinpoint a seals geographical location only within about 1.5miles.Plus,because the seals dont always dive to the bottom of the ocean,they can reveal only where the bottom is deeper than in existing mapsnot shal

41、lower.McMahon notes that scientists could improve on these data by using more precise GPS trackers and analyzing the seals diving patterns to determine whether they have reached the seafloor or simply stopped descending.The current seal-dive data can still be valuable for an important task,says Anna

42、 Whlin,an oceanographer.The deep ocean around Antarctica is warmer than the frigid waters at the surface,and seafloor canyons can allow that warmer water to flow to the ice along the continents coast,Whlin explains.To predict how Antarcticas ice will melt,scientists will need to know where those can

43、yons are and how deep they go.32What problem is mentioned at the beginning of the text?ALack of the map.BNot enough tools.CIneffective charts.DInaccurate measurement.33How did the researchers conduct the study?ABy observing the seals.BBparing different data.CBy using advanced equipment.DBy analyzing

44、 the existing maps.34What does the underlined words“their find”in paragraph 3 refer to?AThe canyon.BThe ship.CThe seals.DThe genus.35What can be inferred from the text?AThe present data is of little use.BSeals swimming pattern influences the data.CThe oceans surface around Antarctica is warmer.DThe

45、seal cant reach deep ocean because of temperature.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。Historically,only local governments worried about a widespread food crisis,but today,the rapidly rising food prices and the resulting food crisis can quickly be a worldwide phenom

46、enon.Over the next 20 years,the fight to feed the world will be a huge challenge facing the global economy.36?The first solution lies in the combined effect of money and time.37 .More than ever,we need the transfer of time and money away from the army and toward creating an international plan to dea

47、l with hunger.38 .It helps coordinate（使协调）public policies,individual actions,farmer practices and consumer behavior towards common goals.As a result,it is crucial to work on such a strategy.Another way to solve the crisis is to double food production in developing countries.39 Governmental agencies,

48、non-profit organizations,agricultural scientists,private investors and charitable donors,all must partner together to enhance the capacity of the developing world to meet the great need for food.While we may not be seeing all the symptoms of food shortage,we must be clear-eyed in our current support

49、 of food production.It is obvious that we will face a severe problem,but the problem is solvable.40 ,we must do it carefully and consistently.ASince you think it beneficial to the whole worldBWhat about developing economy to solve the crisisCIf we are to reach our goal and prevent a global food cris

50、isDHow can we relieve the current crisis and avoid future risksEThe goal needs an enormous investment in agriculture from various sourcesFDeveloping a national strategy to reduce food loss and waste is also useful to handle the crisisGSome countries like India have realized this fact and are giving