天津市十二区县重点校2024届高三下学期第一次模拟考试 英语含解析.pdf

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1、2024 年天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考（一）模拟考年天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考（一）模拟考英 语英 语 注意事项：注意事项：1.英语听力测试由试卷英语听力测试由试卷 A 和试卷和试卷 B 两套试卷组成。每套试卷各两套试卷组成。每套试卷各 15 小题，满分各为小题，满分各为 20 分。考生依次作答两套试卷。试卷分。考生依次作答两套试卷。试卷 A 为第为第 1 至第至第 2 页，试卷页，试卷 B 为第为第 3 至第至第 4 页。页。2.作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位

2、置粘贴考试用条形码。3.作答过程中，可先将答案标在试卷上。每套试卷试题录音播放结束后，考生均有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案写在答题卡上。作答过程中，可先将答案标在试卷上。每套试卷试题录音播放结束后，考生均有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案写在答题卡上。试卷试卷 A第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10

3、秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.15.C.9.18.答案为 B.1.What does the woman prefer to do?A.Find a quick place.B.Avoid the traffic jam.C.Check in at the hotel.2.Who is probably the man?A.An exhibition visitor.B.A ticket collector.C.A policeman.3

4、.What subject does the boy show little interest in?A.Physics.B.Math.C.Biology.4.What do the speakers say about the film?A.It is based on a game.B.It has a surprising ending.C.It isnt worth watching.5.How will the man go to the ski slopes from the airport?A.By car.B.By coach.C.By taxi.第二节（共第二节（共 10 小

5、题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.What does the woman in

6、vite the man to do?A.Play tennis.B.Play baseball.C.Play volleyball.7.What does the man like doing?A.Playing volleyball.B.Doing jogging.C.Feeding birds.8.Whats the mans age?A.Almost 40.B.Almost 50.C.Almost 60.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。9.What program was put off to next week?A.A news report.B.

7、A talk show.C.A football game.10.Who was badly injured?A.The teacher.B.The bus driver.C.The truck driver.11.What caused the accident?A.Drunk driving.B.Bad weather.C.Speeding.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。12.Where was Wilson from?A.Africa.B.England.C.America.13.What made Wilson blind?A.An accident.B.

8、A sports injury.C.An eye disease.14.Why did blindness in Africa shock Wilson?A.It was caused by drugs.B.It was caused by accidents.C.Most cases were preventable.15.What did Wilsons organization do in Africa?A.It reduced blindness by 10%.B.It discovered a new drug in 1960.C.It carried out millions of

9、 eye surgeries.试卷试卷 B第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.15.C.9.18.答案为

10、 B。1.What does the woman dislike about the pub?A.The food.B.The music.C.The location.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.Film stars.B.An interview.C.Ideal jobs.3 What will the man do next?A.Fix the bookcase.B.Paint the bookcase.C.Look for the pen.4.Why didnt Jessica come to the class?A.She was s

11、ick.B.She went to Mexico.C.She accompanied some guests.5.What does the woman imply about the game?A.It will end soon.B.It hasnt started yet.C.It has been canceled.第二节（共第二节（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有

12、时间阅读各个小题，每小题三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。.6.When will the man come back?A.Around 5 oclock.B.Around 6 oclock.C.Around 7 oclock.7.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Father and

13、 daughter.B.Husband and wife.C.Host and babysitter.8.What does the woman think of her life?A.Boring.B.Relaxing.C.Colorful.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。9.Who helped Chazeza finish secondary school?A.Her uncle.B.Her parents.C.Her grandfather.10.What did Christie Johnson help Chazeza do?A.Get a go

14、od job.B.Receive higher education.C.Have volunteer opportunities.11.Why did Chazeza start secondary schools?A.To help girls in education.B.To develop the economy.C.To earn much money.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。12.What did Spanish merchants take to the Americans?A.Corn.B.Wheat.C.Potatoes.13.What d

15、o we know about Balboa?A.He saw the Pacific Ocean.B.He landed in Spanish in 1513.C.He didnt want to live in Panama City.14.When did Francisco Pizarro leave for the Inca Empire?A.In 1524.B.In 1532.C.In 1533.15.What was the Inca Empire rich in?A.Rocks.B.Wildlife.C.Gold and silver.英语笔试英语笔试本试卷分为第本试卷分为第卷

16、（选择题）和第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时分，考试用时 100 分钟。第分钟。第卷卷 1 至至 10 页，第页，第卷卷 11 至至 12 页。页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考

17、试顺利！祝各位考生考试顺利！第第卷卷注意事项：注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共本卷共 55 小题，共小题，共 95 分。分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节：单项填空（共第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选

18、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better.A.or B.and C.but D.while答案是 B。1.I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment.I can hardly go on.Where there are difficulties,there are ways to get over them._A.Suit yourself.B.Good for youC.Pull yourself together!D.Whats the

19、deal?2.Better than half a billion dollars _ that fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat over the past eighty years.A.have gone intoB.had gone intoC.have been gone intoD.has gone into3.Tom,how are you doing with the job hunting?To be frank.Im still hesitating whether to accept the posi

20、tion I _ at the job fair.A.had been offeredB.was offeredC.offeredD.had offered4.For a senior high student _ good use you have made of your time to study,there is still room for improvement.A.whateverB.howeverC.thoughD.whether5.The tourism industry,as the core of our local economy,is supposed_in the

21、months to come.A.to recoverB.to have recoveredC.to be recoveringD.to have been recovering6.Hate speech on the Internet causes violence,and undermines diversity and social unity,_ the common values and principles that bond us together.A.to threatenB.having threatenedC.threateningD.threatened7.Oh,God!

22、I was almost hit by the car.It was driving so fast!This is a busy crossroad.You _ be too careful when crossing the street.A.may notB.needntC.mustntD.cannot8.Despite some difficulties,there are special moments _ make it worthwhile for moms to take care of children at home.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.what9.

23、_ is often the case,I assume,is the fact that when looking back,the bittersweet senior life is always ones highlight in pursuit of dream.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What10.I had two small cakes in my office,just _ there was no time to eat dinner after the meeting started.A.in caseB.even thoughC.on condition

24、thatD.in order that11.Students are expected to dress _,suitable for weather conditions,and in good taste.A.accuratelyB.adequatelyC.essentiallyD.attractively12.Many enterprising young people present their ideas _getting investment and advice to start their own business.A.in possession ofB.by means of

25、C.as a result ofD.in anticipation of13.In my view,one factor _ my weight loss was my passion for jogging,especially after dinner,which I enjoyed doing daily.A.turning outB.accounting for,C.resulting fromD.putting on14.Through comparison,he found that the location of the 117 known Maya cities _ to th

26、e position of the stars.A.corporateB.correspondC.determineD.integrate15.Are you going to take a part-time job this winter vacation?I havent made up my mind.Its still _.A.up in the air.B.between the linesC.to the pointD.over the moon第二节：完形填空（共第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大

27、意，然后从阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1635 各题所给的各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One of my neighbors used to have a beautiful tree in her front yard.Her dad had planted it for her _16_ it was nothing more than a little branch and several years later it started to _17_ towards the sky at an amazing speed.Soon

28、 it blessed her with cooling _18_ in the summer and glorious,golden leaves in the fall.When the two-day snowstorm struck our town,heavy snow _19_ the trees branches that were still full of leaves.The weight split that lovely tree down the _20_.It was so sad seeing half of it _21_ on the ground after

29、 the storm.When I talked to my neighbor later,she said that the damage had been too much and that the _22_ tree would have to be cut down._23_,she had saved a few seedlings from it that she hoped to _24_ in the future.Still,it was a shock to drive by her house the other day and see _25_ but a stump(

30、树桩)in her front yard.I missed that tree.I missed its branches,its leaves _26_ in the afternoon sun.I missed seeing its limbs(树枝)reach towards the heavens.I thought that the stump would be a sad _27_ of its loss for a long time to come.My wonderful neighbor had another plan,_28_.When I drove by her h

31、ome today I saw a tiny bird feeder sitting on that stump and a colorful songbird having its _29_.It was such an affirmation(肯定)of life.It was such a joy to _30_.I could feel my heart _31_.Life by its very nature is a _32_ bag.It hands us both beauty and tragedy,love and loss,_33_ and pain.What we do

32、 with it,however,is up to us.We can let it _34_ us in two,or we can use even its hardest times to make our _35_ stronger and our hearts more loving.We can spend it complaining or we can use it to help others.16.A.unlessB.whenC.untilD.because17.A.circulateB.chaseC.shootD.stand18.A.windB.shadeC.qualit

33、yD.system19.A.fell onB.took apartC.got throughD.broke down20.A.topB.middleC.bottomD.root21.A.dancingB.spreadingC.tremblingD.lying22.A.abnormalB.bareC.sickD.entire23.A.OriginallyB.DoubtfullyC.ThankfullyD.Particularly24.A.replaceB.renewC.replantD.remove25 A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing26.A

34、.fallingB.shakingC.floatingD.shining27.A.storyB.expectationC.reminderD.view28.A.thoughB.thereforeC.stillD.otherwise29.A.restB.babyC.dateD.dinner30.A.seeB.solveC.approachD.realize31.A.beatB.smileC.hurtD.sink32.A.mixedB.changeableC.separatedD.stable33.A.sorrowB.wealthC.pleasureD.wonder34.A.splitB.pull

35、C.benefitD.attach35.A.connectionsB.familiesC.bodiesD.souls第二部分：阅读理解（共第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 50 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA lot of people think that college is all about getting good grades,but there are a lot of other things you could be doin

36、g to make your college experience more pleasant.Always make study friendsIts way better to study with someone else rather than by yourself!If you have trouble focusing when studying,this will keep you off your phone and any other distractions,and you will feel the responsibility of actually studying

37、 since another persons time is at stake.Make sure you are arranging study sessions with the people in your class.You can make group chats through different platforms for you to meet in the library or online.Attend your professors office hours.Professors always have an enormous influence on your educ

38、ational path.So,make sure they are getting to know you both as a person and as a student.Therefore,office hours are the perfect time for you to come to ask questions and show an interest in their class.Even if you dont have good grades,it shows that you are trying hard,and they love that.Check your

39、emailPlease make sure you have a valid email address.Almost everything you do in college will involve your email.This is how most professors and every other person in the university community will communicate with you and vice versa(反之亦然).Review the material that you didnt understandLets be real:The

40、re are two or three days a week when we just feel out of it.We often simply feel a lot of tiredness and very little motivation.It becomes very hard for us to learn something new or remember it.That is OK and every college student feels this way sometimes!The important thing here is how we make up fo

41、r the lost time to still have good grades in our classes,and I can give you a very easy strategy to follow.The key is to review the topic or material you were supposed to understand in class later that same day.Please do this!36.Study friends play an important role in_.A.attracting your attention wh

42、en you have trouble focusingB.driving you to devote more time and attention to your studiesC.helping you arrange study sessions with your classmatesD.making group chats for you to meet in person or online37.Why importance should be attached to professors office hours?A.Because it is a good time for

43、professors to leave a deep impression on you.B.Because you can show how good your grades are during the hours.C.Because it is a good chance for professors to further understand you.D.Because it is when you can share your interests with the professors.38.What is the purpose of having a valid email ad

44、dress?A.To help students get in touch with their families.B.To keep students informed of school affairs.C.To collect useful information for the email users.D.To make it easier for others on campus to contact you.39.What does the author suggest students do to achieve high scores in classes?A.Go over

45、the topic or material later that day.B.Take enough rest and be motivated all the time.C.Consult the professors during office hours.D.Try to make up for the lost time as much as possible.40.Who will probably find this passage most helpful?A Working staff in colleges.B.Senior students in universities.

46、C.Would-be college students.D.High school teachers and students.B It was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore.Needless to say,it was too hot to do anything outside.But it was also scorching in our apartment.This was 1962,and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten

47、years.So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors.He suggested we could see a movie.It was a brilliant plan.Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day andmost importantsit in air conditioning.In those days,you could buy one ticket and sit through

48、 two movies.Then,the theater would show the same two movies again.If you wanted to,you could sit through them twice.Most people did not do that,but the manager at our theater.Mr.Bellow did not mind if you did.That particular day,my brother and I sat through both movies twice,trying to escape the hea

49、t.We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each.Then,we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance.Wed already seen the second movie once before.It had been at the theater since January,because Mr.Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it.We left the theater

50、around 8,just before the evening shows began.But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again,twice more.And we did it the next day too.Finally,on the fourth day,the heat wave broke.Still,to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Ste