2024届上海市浦东新区2024届高三二模英语试卷含答案.pdf

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1、浦东新区2023学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测高三英语试卷(本试卷满分140分，考试时间120分钟)第一卷I.Listening Comprehension(25分分)Section ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,aquestion will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spok

2、en only once.After you hear aconversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the bestanswer to the question you have heard.1.A.15 dollars.B.30 dollars.C.35 dollars.D.50 dollars.2.A.Supervisor and student.B.Landlord and renter.C.Doctor and p

3、atient.D.Roommates.3.A.At home.B.On a pavement.C.At a police station.D.In an alley.4.A.Children should use social media moderately.B.Children have unlimited access to social media.C.Parents need to help children find their role models.D.Parents should expose their children to social media.5.A.On 15

4、August.B.On 16August.C.On 17August.D.On 19 August.6.A.He didnt get any sleep on the plane.B.The fly with his baby was not easy.C.He appreciated the company of his baby.D.He enjoyed watching movies on the plane.7.A.To follow the fashion trend.B.To keep safe on the road.C.To make himself appealing.D.T

5、o keep warm when cycling.8.A.Mary will let out the secret.B.Mary hurts her own lips.C.Mary doesnt know the message.D.Mary is totally trustworthy.9.A.Starting a school newspaper.B.Setting up businesses.C.Looking for a roommate.D.Earning accommodation fee.10.A.The woman should prioritize her study.B.H

6、e is not a fan of the Universal Studios.C.The woman is bad at remembering things.D.The woman should enjoy the coming holiday.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked severalquestions on each of the passages and the conversati

7、on.The passages and conversation will be read twice,but the questionswill bespoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one isthe best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A.Ita

8、lians learn to accept their peculiarity.B.Imperfect models in Italy redefine beauty.C.Italian models appear in fashion shows in Milan.D.Imperfect models accept their working conditions.12.A.She suffered from severe hair loss.B.She was injured and eventually got disabilities.C.She has a medical condi

9、tion that results in abnormal body size.D.She has a health condition which causes dark spots on the body.13.A.She establishes the first modelling agency in Italy.B.She realizes and appreciating the things around her.C.She transforms the way she perceives her weakness.D.She gets involved an art movem

10、ent or revolution.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A.Solid state batteries will first appear in electric vehicles.B.Cost may discourage people from switching to electric power.C.There are plenty of charging points to plug an electric vehicle into.D.Afully charged battery

11、 will take you as far as a full tank of petrol.15.A.Electric motoring is much more favored.B.Electric motoring means a zero-carbon future.C.Electric motoring is not completely emission-freeD.Electric motoring makes public transport less desirable.16.A.The future of electric vehicles.B.The developmen

12、t of electric vehicles.C.The problem faced by electric vehicles.D.The pros and cons of electric vehicles.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A.Family Budget.B.City Beats.C.Weekly Education.D.Fashion Broadway.18.A.The channel should hire smart hosts.B.The channel should

13、 cancel Life Beats.C.The channel should employ positive producers.D.The channel should better design all its programs.19.A.On Tuesday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Thursday.D.On Friday.20.A.ATV interview by two people.B.Aprogram survey conducted by a TV channelC.Acustomers complaint about TV programs.D.Adiscu

14、ssion about program target audience.II.Grammar and Vocabulary(20分分)Section ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.Forthe blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other bla

15、nks,use one wordthat best fits each blank.Why We Should Record Travel MomentsOn a rainy summer day,I took a train to Switzerland and trekked through the mud to a medieval fortress high atop acliff.After twisting through its dimly lit corridors,I finally(21)_(arrive)at the main viewpoint of Cave of t

16、he Fairies:a plunging 77m waterfall that shoots from underground into a sparkling pool.As the waterfall wet my jacket,I closed myeyes and took out my phone(22)_(record)the rush of dreamy reality before me.I had come in search of a sound,not a sight.Throughout my travels,Ive found myself(23)_(collect

17、)sound recordings the way other people collect souvenirs.Just as some travellers take photos of landscapes or their food,I started doing this as an artistic way to help me remembersome of the most interesting details of my trips.Environmental scientist Lauren Kuehne said,“I think that once you start

18、 to listen,once you actually start to listen,youstart to appreciate how much(24)_(big)the world is.”This attitude(25)_(echo)by Samara Kester,a retired emergency medicine physician who now serves on QPIsboard.“A photograph is two dimensions.(26)_ you are looking at something youre seeing,its maybe 18

19、0 degrees,maybe 270 degrees.Sound is 360 degrees.You hear it all around you.”Kester explained(27)_ teaching herself to be abetter listener has not only expanded her sense of travel,but helped her relive her travels once shes back home.“You immerse(28)_ in that place again.You recreate those memories

20、 and therefore recreate the feelings you had,(29)_ are very hard to express clearly.You can re-experience that and that will send you to where you were before.”Months later back in my L.A.home,I find myself popping on my headphones and listening back to the rush of fallingwater inside Cave of the Fa

21、iries.When I close my eyes,I(30)_ feel the spray of water against my skin,the sense ofletting my ears lead me on faraway adventure.Mentally,Im right back there-if only for a moment.Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that

22、 there isone word more than you need.A.backfireB.compensateC.extendD.impressiveE.meaningfulF.measureG.needleH.overallI.perceiveJ.punishmentK.typicallyWhy You Shouldnt Exercise to Lose WeightMany of us are lacing up our sneakers and starting(or restarting)exercise regimens(练身计划)in hopes of sheddingun

23、wanted pounds.Unquestionably,aiming to be more active is good.But if the main reason is to lose weight,your NewYears resolution could very well _31_.For starters,exercise-at least the kind most of us do-is _32_ ineffective for weight loss.Take walking,forexample.A 150-pound person who walks briskly

24、for 30 minutes will burn,on average,around 140 calories.Thats equal toone can of soda-not exactly a great return on your investment of time and effort.Its much easier just to skip the soda.Studies _33_ show that doing moderate-intensity aerobic exercise such as walking for 30 minutes a day,five days

25、a week-the amount recommended for good health-typically produces little or no weight loss by itself.When moderate exercise is added to diet,the results are equally not _34_.Pooling data from six trials,researchersfound that a combination of diet and exercise generated no greater weight loss than die

26、t alone after six months.In studies where exercise has produced _35_ weight loss,participants burned at least 400 to 500 calories persession on five or more days a week.To achieve that,sessions need to go well beyond what most of us are willing or able todo.And even if we manage to exert that much e

27、ffort,our bodies often _36_ by boosting appetite and dialing downmetabolism,effects that over time limit how many pounds we shed.Perhaps the biggest problem with exercising to drop pounds is that it turns physical activity into _37_.How manytimes have you heard someone say(or said yourself)“Ill need

28、 to do extra exercise”after eating too much during theholidays or at a celebratory dinner?The point is that were more likely to _38_ exercise positively and actually do it when we focus on our well-beingrather than our weight.The incentive may be an improved mood or less stress.Others may find that

29、exercise makes themfeel physically and mentally stronger.Of course,the benefits of physical activity _39_ well beyond these.Its been shown to reduce the risk of multiplediseases.It can also improve sleep and boost energy.By all means,striving to exercise regularly in the new year is perhaps the most

30、 important thing you can do for yourhealth.But to improve the odds of success,focus on how movement helps you feel better physically and emotionally-andforget about how it moves the _40_ on the scale.III.Reading Comprehension(45分分)Section ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are

31、 four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in eachblank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Anyone who has ever witnessed the miracle in which infants progress from mewling to“Mama”to“Mine!”knowshow critical it is for youngsters to hear normally before they speak their first words

32、._41_,many children who donttalk by age two turn out to be deaf.The sooner their disability is discovered and _42_,the less likely they are to fallbehind in the development of important language and social skills.That is why a growing number of hearing specialists(audiologists)and parents are campai

33、gning for _43_ screening of newborns for hearing loss.Their _44_ has registered in some powerful ears.To date,22 states have passed legislation requiring at leastpartial screening programs.Part of the push stems from _45_ in technology that,among other things,allow children asyoung as two months to

34、be _46_ hearing aids.But there are limits to the technology.One thing parents should realizebefore they start is that the screening tests are far from _47_.Abad result doesnt necessarily indicate a problem.Audiologists estimate that 3 out of every 1,000 babies are born with some kind of hearing loss

35、.Of those three infants,one is profoundly deaf.About half the time,doctors can identify a possible cause,such as a birth weight less than 5 pounds,or a family history of _48_.The rest of the time there is simply no _49_ as to why a newborns hearing may havebeen affected.The screening tests work by i

36、ntroducing a sound into a babys ear and then measuring either the _50_ of the earsinternal mechanisms or the electrical activity of the auditory portion of the brain(the auditory brain-stem response test).Justbecause a baby fails either test,_51_,does not mean that there is a hearing problem.A tempo

37、rary buildup of fluid inthe ear canal or excessive noise in the nursery can _52_ the results.For this reason,experts say,hospitals should_53_ the screening tests for any baby who doesnt pass the first time before telling the parents to consult an audiologistfor more thorough testing.It is at this st

38、age that things get a bit _54_.Though 20 of every 1,000 babies fail the two-step screen,most proveon further examination to be just fine.Is it worth _55_ 17 families of perfectly normal children-not to mention askingthem to spend several hundred dollars on advanced tests-to identify three infants wi

39、th hearing loss?41.A.IndeedB.MeanwhileC.OccasionallyD.Surprisingly42.A.reportedB.acceptedC.treatedD.tested43.A.legalB.randomC.furtherD.compulsory44.A.chargeB.complaintC.appealD.pursuit45.A.proceduresB.advancesC.practicesD.insights46.A.fitted withB.provided withC.entitled toD.attached to47.A.reasonab

40、leB.imaginableC.reliableD.predictable48.A.disorderB.blindnessC.obesityD.deafness49.A.solutionB.clueC.reflectionD.doubt50.A.responseB.volumeC.capacityD.activity51.A.howeverB.thereforeC.for exampleD.after all52.A.proveB.produceC.matchD.affect53.A.stopB.reviewC.repeatD.improve54.A.shockingB.distracting

41、C.unpredictableD.complicated55.A.worryingB.classifyingC.engagingD.promptingSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.Foreach of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to

42、 the information givenin the passage you have just read.(A)“Calling all.This is our last cry before our eternal silence.”With that,in January 1997,the French coast guardtransmitted its final message in Morse code.Wrecked ships had radioed out SOS signals from the era of the Titanic.In near-instant t

43、ime,the beeps could bedecoded by Morse-code stations thousands of miles away.First used to send messages over land in 1844,Morse codeoutlived the telegraph age.But by the late 20th century,satellite radio was turning it into a dying language.In February1999,it officially ceased being the standard fo

44、r maritime communication.Nestled within the Point Reyes National Seashore,north of San Francisco,KPH Maritime Radio is the last operationalMorse-code radio station in North America.The station-which consists of two buildings some 25 miles apart-oncewatched over the waters of the Pacific and Indian O

45、ceans.It shut down in 1997,but a few years later,a couple of radioenthusiasts brought it back to life.The group has gotten slightly larger over the years,who call themselves the“radiosquirrels”.Every Saturday,they beep out maritime news and weather reports.Much of their communication is with the SSJ

46、eremiah OBrien,a World War II-era ship permanently parked at a San Francisco pier.Last July,the photographer Ann Hermes visited these“radio squirrels”and stepped into their time machine.To send amessage,they tapped each Morse-code letter into a gadget,generating a loud noise that repeated throughout

47、 the wholebuilding.“Its almost like jazz,”Hermes told me-a music of rhythm and timing that can sound slightly different dependingon who is doing the tapping.Some of the machines date back to World War II.The“radio squirrels”do their own repairs,and search eBay for replacement parts on the newer unit

48、s.Though many of the“radio squirrels”are retired or nearing retirement,Morse code is not quite extinct:The U.S.Navystill teaches it to a few sailors.Besides,in 2017,a British man who had broken his leg on a beach used it to signal for helpin the dark with a flashlight.56.What was Morse code used for

49、 in the era of the Titanic?A.Warning the coming of total silence.B.Sending a signal for help or rescue.C.Saving an endangered language.D.Setting a standard for communication.57.What does the underlined phrase“radio squirrels”refer to?A.The former staff of KPH Maritime Radio Station.B.The crew of shi

50、p wreckage in San Francisco.C.Those particularly passionate about radio stuff.D.Those expert at playing instruments and jazz.58.The Morse code machines can still be in good condition thanks to _.A.the frequent use by the“squirrels”to beep out newsB.the constant communication with experienced operato