(英语)高考英语语法填空练习题及答案.docx
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1、(英语)高考英语语法填空练习题及答案一、高中英语语法填空L阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。With the development of modem technology, people can stay(connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most(frequent) used means of communication in China. It is repo
2、rted that the number of the WeChat users(reach) over l.lbillion so far.Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them friends. They dont have to consider time(zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. Its also very convenie
3、nt for people to immediately update they are doing by WeChat.However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want(put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besi
4、des, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare(they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be(success).【答案】 connected; frequently; has reached; as; zones; what; be spent; to put; themselves; (more) successful【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时,也存在着一 些弊端。(1)句
5、意:随着现代技术的发展,人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系,不管他们 相距多远。系动词stay后,用形容词connected有联系的,stay connected with与保持 联系。故填connectedo(2)句意:微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。修饰形容词used,用副词。故填 frequentlyo(3)句意:据报道,到目前为止,微信的用户数量已经超过11亿。so far做时间状语 时,应使用现在完成时,the number of做主语时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填 has reachedo(4)句意:一旦加入微信,人们可以发现越来越多的人开始添加他们作为朋友。根据句 意,
6、此处使用介词as表示作为。故填as。(5)句意:他们在交流时不需要考虑时区。时区是复数意义,前面没有冠词,应用名 词复数形式。故填zones。(6)句意:人们可以很方便地通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情。6they aredoing by WeChat是一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中做doing宾语,表正在做的事情,应 使用what引导。故填whato(7)句意:然而,沉迷于微信将会剥夺人们原本应该花在更重要事情上的时间。时间 和花费之间是被动关系,用被动语态,由空前should可知,此处be动词使用原形。故 填 be spento(8)句意:而许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友,他们只是想在朋友
7、圈里放广告或卖(5)考查名词。句意:对食品安全和像疯牛病这样的食源性疾病的担忧也起到了一定的 作用。根据句意及谓语动词have可知,此处应使用名词复数。故填Worries。(6)考查形容词。句意:其他人选择改变他们的饮食习惯是为了变得更健康。根据语境 可知,此处应使用比较级。故填healthier。(7)考查冠词。句意:据素食协会称,无肉饮食可以帮助降低某些癌症、心脏病和高血 压的风险。根据语境可知,此处表特指,应使用定冠词。故填the。(8)考查形容词。句意:有机农业是另一个正在英国兴起的趋势。another另外的。故 填 anothero(9)考查副词。句意:许多人拒绝转基因食品,希望他们
8、的食物是有机生产的。此处修 饰动词produce,应使用副词形式。故填organically。(10)考查时态语态。句意:有机肉类的生产不需要药物。根据语境可知,此处应使用被 动语态,且描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时。故填is produced。【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,时态,介词,名词,形容词,冠词,副词以及语态等 多个知识点的考查,是一篇社会现象类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步 根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形 式。9.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(每空 至多3词)。When an
9、 important holiday comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers., I had never got anything from my son, who is a un
10、iversity student. Parents never forget to celebrate their childrens birthday, but their children seem to be very (forget). They seldom do something in return.Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual
11、,(meet) him at the station, arriving home, much to my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, (say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch,shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that mom
12、ent.Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as(expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life
13、 is best classroom one can never get.【答 案】 matters ; However ; forgetful ; met ; On/Upon ; saying ; which ; worries ; expected; the【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者最开始认为父母对孩子的爱从来都没有回 报,但通过儿子暑假回来送给他一块手表作为生日礼物这件事改变了作者的看法。(1)考查主谓一致及时态。句意:重要的是行为本身而不是你买的东西。此处描述的客 观事实,应使用一般现在时;同时这里用了强调句lt is +强调部分+that,强调句的特点 是去掉It i
14、s和that剩余句子成分还能构成完整句子,matter是动词“重要的意思,陈述句 是 The act itself rather than the thing you buy matterso 故填 matterso(2)考查副词。根据文章第一句When an important holiday comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members.每当重要的节日到来,我通常会考虑给家人买 或准备什么礼物和第四句I had never got anything from my son,我从未收到
15、我儿子的任何东 西,可知,前后有转折关系,再加上空格后面有逗号,应使用转折副词howevero故填 Howevero(3)考查形容词。句意:父母永远不会忘记庆祝他们孩子的生日。seemtobe固定短语, 好像是后面加形容词或名词,这里可以判断是形容词健忘的。故填forgetful。(4)考查时态。句意:像往常一样我太太和我去车站接他。根据When my son came back during the summer vacation,这个时间状语从句可以判断主句my wife and I, as usual,4 (meet) him at the station.”中的 meet 也用过去式。
16、故填 meto(5)考查介词。句意:让我们大为吃惊的是,一到家我儿子就拿出一块表送给我。介词 后面加名词、代词、动名词,arriving是动名词,根据句意可以判断用on/upon表示“一 就。故填 On/Upon。(6)考查非谓语动词。句意:让我们大为吃惊的是,一到家我儿子就拿出一块表送给 我,说是给我的生日礼物。动词say和前面句子没有连词连接说明say不能和谓语动词 took out同等地位,即say是非谓语动词,它和逻辑主语my son是主动关系,应使用现在 分词 sayingo 故填 sayingo(7)考查定语从句。句意:它是块非常时尚的手表,不但有时针、分针和秒针还有日 期。空格处
17、缺少主语,前面先行词a very fashionable watch是物做后面从句主语,有逗号隔 开是非限制性定语从句,应使用关系代词which。故填which。(8)考查名词。句意:人们关心和担忧是很自然的。并列连词and前面是可数名词复数 concerns关心的事情,可以判断worry在这里是可数名词担忧的事情,也应使用复数形 式。故填 worries。(9)考查非谓语动词。句意:事情不会和预期的一样糟糕。as+形容词/副词+as和一 样,引导比较状语从句,as badly as后面完整句子应该是things are expected,在状语从句 中当主句的主语和从句的主语是同一个,可以省
18、去从句主语和系动词,只保留动词,这里 expect应为被动,所以用过去分词expected。故填expected。(10)考查冠词。句意:生活是人们能够得到的最好课堂。这里best是形容词good的最 高级修饰后面名词classroom,形容词最高级要加定冠词the。故填the。【点评】本题考点涉及主谓一致,时态,副词,形容词,时态,介词,定语从句,名词, 非谓语动词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,是一篇人 生感悟类阅读,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从 而写出正确的单词形式。10.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括
19、号内单词的正确形式。If this 13-year-old American boy succeeds in his effort(climb) Mount Everest, he has modest ambitions pick a small piece of rock from the top of the world as a memento (纪念品) and wear it in a necklace.I will not sell it or give it to anyone. It is something for(me) to say this is a rock fro
20、m the summit, Jordan Romero from California, told reporters in Kathmandu. He left the mountain on Sunday.If he(succeed), Romero will become youngest climber to scale the 8,850meters Everest summit.(current) a 16-year-old Nepali boy, Temba Tsheri Sherpa, holds the record of being the worlds youngest
21、climber of Mount Everest. But Romero said he was not after(set) climbing records.Romero said Mount Qomolangma was part of his goal to climb the highest mountains on all seven(continent).It is just a goal/* he(say) confidently. If I dont succeed I am okay. I will try again.Romero has already climbed
22、Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa and Mount McKinley in Alaska among others.I know it requires a lot of(patient). I will remain patient. I want to stay safe and make right choice/* Romero said.【答案】 to climb; myself; for; succeeds; the; Currently; setting; continents; said; patience【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一位13岁的美
23、国男孩准备攀登珠穆朗玛峰,如果他 成功登顶,他将创下最年轻登顶的纪录,此前的纪录是一名16岁男孩保持的。(1)考查非谓语动词。句意:如果这个13岁的美国男孩成功攀登珠穆朗玛峰,他的雄心 壮志一一从世界之巅挑一块小岩石作为纪念品,然后戴在自己的脖子上。in ones effort to do sth努力做,故填 to climbo(2)考查代词。句意:对于我来说,它是我说的“这是山顶的一块石头”的某个东西。分析 句子可知,say的主语和宾语都是这个小男孩,因此需要使用反身代词。故填myself。(3)考查介词。句意:他星期天出发上山。文章第一句提到If this 13-year-old Amer
24、ican boy succeeds in his effort.如果这个小男孩成功了的话,说明男孩那时还未出发登山,leave for固定短语,出发至某处,故填for。(4)考查时态。句意:如果他成功的话,他就会成为最年轻的登山员。分析句子可知, 男孩成为登山员的条件是他成功了,即指某一件事情实现之后(状语从句中的动作),其 它事情(主句中的动作)才能发生,通常译作假如、如果,在含有条件状语从句的复合 句中,表示将来时态,主句是一般将来时态,祈使句或情态动词,从句要用现在时态,即 主将从现原则,该句中主语he是第三人称单数形式,因此句中谓语也要使用三单形式。故 填 succeedso(5)考查
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