2024届四川省成都外国语学校高三下学期高考模拟（一）考试英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司成都外国语学校高 2021 级高考模拟试题（一）英语注意事项注意事项:1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时,必须使用 2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时,必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后,只将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节第一部分：听力（共两节,满分满分 30 分）分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两秒钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

2、答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5分）听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How soon will the man return the book?A.In three days.B.In one week.C.In two weeks.2.What will the woman do next?A.Advertise for the movie.B.Prepare some food.C.Go

3、to the cinema.3.Where will the speakers meet on Saturday?A.At the mans house.B.At the theatre.C.At school.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.A hat.B.A scarf.C.A sweater.5.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Put out a fire.B.Read a scary story.C.Find some firewood.学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二节（共 15 小题；每小

4、题 1.5 分,满分 22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料,回答第 6-7题。6.Who is Beta?A.The womans daughter.B.The womans dog.C.The womans friend.7.What training is effective for Beta?A.Reward training.B.Movement t

5、raining.C.Confidence training.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 9题。8.What is the man?A.A doctor.B.A student.C.An athlete.9.What do we know about the man?A.He met with a car accident.B.He had an operation on his leg.C.He got injured at the age of 17.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12题。10.Where will the speakers spend their vacatio

6、n?A.At a beach.B.On an island.C.In a mountain.11.What will the woman make a booking for?A.The hotel.B.The flight.C.The restaurants.12.What does the woman suggest doing before leaving?A.Buying some clothes.B.Booking the activities.C.Watching the weather conditions.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16题。13.What is the

7、 relationship between the speakers?A.Host and guest.B.Writer and reader.C.Boss and employee.14.What is the work life balance like in traditional workplaces?A.Peoples work and private lives are separate.学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.People work long legal working hours.C.People spend little time with family.15.What

8、 does the man think of working on weekends in traditional workplaces?A.Its normal.B.Its impossible.C.Its uncommon.16.What will the man probably talk about next?A.The influence of his new book.B.The changed work-life balance.C.The healthy working lives.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20题。17.What could the speaker

9、 probably be?A.A teacher.B.A student.C.A guide.18.How was the first winter of the first Englishmen?A.Easy.B.Boring.C.Tough.19.When was the first Thanksgiving celebrated?A.In 1620.B.In 1621.C.In 1622.20.What can we learn from the talk?A.Natives were invited on the first Thanksgiving,B.Thanksgiving is

10、 celebrated quite differently now.C.Thanksgiving was originally celebrated in December.第二部分阅读理解（共两节第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分满分 40 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhile Alice has her adventures in the Wonderland,you can have your own as well this summer.British

11、contemporary artist Philip Colbert has created a Lobster（龙虾）Wonderland in Changsha,Hunan Province.Philip Colberts globally welcomed lobster series has won the hearts of a large number of followers.The artist,with a masters in philosophy,takes lobster as his second personality.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Through la

12、rge installations,public art theme exhibition and new media art,the artist has introduced works from galleries and created a surreal art scenery in citys public space with a combination of pop art and local culture.In Changsha IFS,Colberts exhibition,which is the London-based artists first large-sca

13、le.out-door public art installations,has three major sectors,showcasing his large installations,sculptures and new media arts as well as the special Works created for the event.The opening ceremony,an art carnival,saw the debut（首次登台）of a 12-meter-long Lobster Taikonaut specially made by Colbert.His

14、Lobster Flower and Lobster Shark also found their way in the parade.At the southwest square,people can find Lobster Fountain towering 12 meters and enjoy two major theme sectors,Lobster Island and Lobster Skate Park.Lobster Rainbow,a lobster breaking through a roof with a rainbow behind it,is the ar

15、tists brand-new work for Changsha IFS.In his works,such as Daydreamer,Colbert also expresses his wish of narrowing the distance between art pieces and people.21.What is Philip Colbert well known for?A.Alice Wonderland.B.Shark experience.C.Rainbow story.D.Lobster series.22.What can we learn about the

16、 exhibition according to the text?A.It took place in the open air.B.People can buy lobsters at lower price.C.People can enjoy lobster fountain and lake.D.Lobster Island is the artists brand-new work for Changsha IFS.23.Where can the text probably be found?A.A shopping brochure.B.An art magazine.C.A

17、science report.D.A fashion advertisement.BI used to believe that only words could catch the essence of the human soul.The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world.Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those ques

18、tions themselves.Words were everything.That belief changed.学科网（北京）股份有限公司In an ordinary math class,my teacher posed a simple question:Whats 0.99 rounded to the nearest whole number?Easy.When rounded to the nearest whole number,0.99=1.Somehow,I thought even though 0.99 is only 0.01 away from 1,theres

19、still a 0.01 difference.That means even if two things are only a little different,they are still different,so doesnt that make them completely different?My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation（等式）：1=0.9,which could also be expressed as 1=0.99999 repeating itself without ever e

20、nding.There was something mysterious but fascinating about the equation.The left side was unchangeable,objective:it contained a number that ended.On the right was something endless,number repeating itself limitless times.Yet,somehow,these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign.Lying in b

21、ed,I thought about how much the equation paralleled our existence.The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear.The concrete,whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die.But then there is that gap in between life and

22、death.The right side means a time and space full of limitless possibilities,and endless opportunities into the open future.So thats what life is.Objective but imaginative.Unchangeable but limitless.Life is an equation with two sides that balances itself out.Still,we cant ever truly seem to put the p

23、erfect words to it.So possibly numbers can express ideas as equally well as words can.For now,lets leave it at that:1=0.99999.and live a life like it.24.What does the author emphasize about words in paragraph 1?A.Their wide variety.B.Their literary origins.C.Their expressive power.D.Their distinct s

24、ounds.25.What made the author find the equation fascinating?A.The repetition of a number.B.The difference between the two numbers.C.The question the teacher raised.D.The way two different numbers are equal.26.Which of the following can replace the underlined word paralleled in paragraph 6?A.Measured

25、.B.Composed.C.Mirrored.D.Influenced.27.What is a suitable title for the text?A.The Perfect EquationB.Numbers Build Equations学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.An Attractive QuestionD.Words Outperform NumbersCNearly every week,we hear news about the latest successes and failures in driverless vehicles.But we hear little

26、 about how other industries are developing this same kind of technology.One industry heavily involved in researching and developing artificial intelligence,or AI,is agriculture.Companies are experimenting with high-tech tools that can help farmers save time and money,while reducing environment-harmi

27、ng chemicals.One of the companies is EcoRobotix of Switzerland.It created a robot equipped with AI and cameras to identify all plants on a farm.The robot has four wheels to carry itself through the fields in search of weeds.Computer-controlled arms then lower and spray weeds with small amounts of he

28、rbicide（除草剂）.Company officials say the robot can fully operate on its own for up to 12 hours a day while being powered by the sun.It uses the same kind of sensor and positioning technology used to guide driverless vehicles.A farmer can also control the equipment through a smart phone.The co-founder

29、of EcoRobotix,Aurlien Demaurex,says the farm robot can kill weeds with 20 times less herbicide than traditional methods.This is because the system uses exactly the right amount of chemical in the exact place required to kill weeds.Currently,farmers spread weed killers over massive areas to destroy u

30、nwanted plants.Another company developing farm robotics is California-based Blue River Technology.The company has a system called See Spray,which it claims is the worlds first smart sprayer.The system-which connects to the back of a tractor-is also equipped with AI to identify and chemically kill on

31、ly weeds.It can also spray chemicals on wanted plants to help them grow.Ben Chostner,vice president of business development for Blue River Technology,explains in a company video that See Spray technology uses the same deep learning methods used in facial recognition.The first time the machine saw pi

32、gweed,it didnt know what kind of plant it was.But we taught it-by giving it tens of thousands of examples of pigweed-and now its an expert in pigweed.28.How will AI benefit agriculture?A.It will fund agriculture research.B.It can avoid harmful chemicals.C.It contributes to low-cost farming.D.It free

33、s all farmers from field work.29.What do the products of the two companies have in common?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.They use recognition technology.B.They are powered by solar energy.C.They are connected with smart phones.D.They can help wanted plants grow rapidly.30.What do Ben Chostners words suggest about t

34、he robot?A.It can track various plants.B.It has the learning ability.C.It is environmentally-friendly.D.It is good at self-improving.31.What is mainly talked about in the text?A.Modern See Spray technology.B.The experiment in farming robots.C.Artificial intelligence in agriculture.D.The new trend in

35、 artificial intelligence.DA lot of manufactured glass today made from sand and sodium carbonate（碳酸钠）can be reused or melted down and recycled into new items,but it doesnt break down in the environment and will sit in landfills for thousands of years.A team of Chinese scientists aimed to deal with th

36、is environmental concern by developing an eco-conscious alternative.In a study published recently in the journal Science Advances,a team at the Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Process Engineering describe how they engineered biodegradable glass made from amino acids（氨基酸）.That glass would ha

37、ve a smaller impact on the environment and can break down in a few weeks or in several months.In a test,glass beads（珠）made out of amino acids were placed under the skin of mice,and the breakdown of the beads and the skin healing process were observed for 30 days.A diagram from the study shows how th

38、e mices bodies broke down the beads.In that month,the glass implant degraded beneath the skin,the wound site healed,and fur grew back.Throughout the experimental period,no mice exhibited any pain-related behavior that may have been caused by the glass implantation,and none of them experienced obviou

39、s weight loss,the researchers wrote in their paper.Although amino acids do degrade over time in the environment,this biodegradable glass is not as durable as traditional glass,because amino acids can break down quickly in heat.In order to overcome this,the researchers chemically modified（改造）the amin

40、o acids using the heating-cooling procedure applied in glass manufacturing.This is when materials for the glass are heated to become soft and then rapidly cooled so as to make the glass tougher.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Its important to point out that this biodegradable glass is currently in the lab stage,and fa

41、r from large-scale commercialization,emphasized Yan Xuehai,a professor involved in the study,in a press release.32.What is an advantage of the new glass?A.It can be recycled at a low cost.B.It is produced without pollution.C.It takes less time to break down.D.It has a wide range of applications.33.W

42、hy did researchers implant glass beads inside mice?A.To investigate why amino acids are medically useful.B.To assess whether the glass is biologically harmless.C.To explore how long it takes for the glass to degrade.D.To observe if the glass can be melt down in mices stomach.34.What makes amino acid

43、s not as long-lasting as traditional glass?A.The instability of amino acids.B.The difficulty of breaking down.C.The failure of the glass implantation.D.The challenge of improving the heating-cooling procedure.35.What is the attitude of Yan Xuehai towards the new glasss launch on the market?A.Optimis

44、tic.B.Critical.C.Indifferent.D.Uncertain.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10分）根据文章内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps,for there is the companionship of books as well as of men.36 A good book may be among the best of friends.It

45、s the same today that it always was,and it will never change.It is the most patient and cheerful of companions.37 It always receives us with the same kindness,amusing and instructing us in youth,and comforting and supporting us in age.38 They do so just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by

46、the admiration which they both have for a third.Theres a proverb,Love me,love my dog.But there is more wisdom in this:学科网（北京）股份有限公司Love me,love my book.The book is a truer and higher bond of union.Men can think,feel,and sympathize with each other through their favorite author.Books introduce us into

47、 the best society.39 We hear what they said and did;we see them as if they were really alive;we sympathize with them,enjoy them;their experience becomes ours,and we feel as if we were actors or actresses with them in the scenes which they describe.There is a story of two men:one was a king,who dream

48、ed every night that he was a beggar;the other was a beggar,who dreamed every night that he was a prince,and lived in a palace.40 But when we read,we may not only be kings and live in palaces,but,what is far better,we may transport ourselves to the mountains or the seashore,and visit the most beautif

49、ul parts of the world,without tiredness,inconvenience or expense.A.Books are to mankind what memory is to a man.B.Imagination is sometimes more vivid than reality.C.Nothing in books can long survive but what is really good.D.It doesnt turn its back upon us in times of difficulty or hardship.E.They b

50、ring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived.F.Men discover their liking for each other by the love they each have for a book.G.And one should live in the best company whether it may be the company of books or men.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分满分 45 分）分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1