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1、Treasure FoundA Reading AZ Level R Leveled BookWord Count:810 Visit www.readinga- for thousands of books and materials.www.readinga-LEVELED BOOK RT reasure FoundWritten by Jane SellmanTreasure FoundLevel R Leveled Book Learning AZWritten by Jane SellmanIllustrated by Cende HillAll rights reserved.ww

2、w.readinga-Photo Credits:Front cover,pages 3,4(center right):Hemera Technologies/Jupiterimages Corporation;back cover,page 6:courtesy of Ed Perry;title page,pages 4(all except center right),15:Jupiterimages Corporation;page 5:Kenneth Garrett/National Geographic Stock Images;page 7:North Wind Picture

3、 Archives via AP Images;page 8:Jonathan Blair/Corbis;page 9:Joe Skipper/AP Images;page 10(left):courtesy of NOAA/NOS/Office of Coast Survey;page 10(right):courtesy of NOAA;page 12:Bettmann/Corbis;page 13:courtesy of Dr.Dwayne Meadows,NOAA/NMFS/OPR;page 14:Tony Arruza/Corbiswww.readinga-T reasure Fou

4、ndWritten by Jane SellmanCorrelationLEVEL RN3030Fountas&PinnellReading RecoveryDRATreasure Found Level R1516Glossarycargo(n.).goods.carried.by.sea,.road,.or.air.(p.7)clues(n.).things.or.bits.of.information.that.help.solve.a.mystery.(p.11)historians(n.).people.who.know.history.well.and.teach.or.write

5、.about.it.(p.13)markings(n.).symbols.that.tell.what.something.is.or.where.it.came.from.(p.12)metal.electronic.devices.that.are.used.to.detectors(n.).find.buried.metal.objects.(p.10)museums(n.).buildings.where.objects.of.value.in.history,.art,.or.science.are.kept.and.studied.(p.14)shipwreck(n.).a.sun

6、ken.or.destroyed.ship.(p.6)sonar(n.).a.way.of.finding.objects.underwater.by.measuring.the.time.it.takes.a.sound.wave.to.travel.to.and.from.the.objects.(p.10)treasure(n.).anything.of.great.value.or.worth.(p.4)valuable(adj.).highly.prized.or.important;.often.worth.a.lot.of.money.(p.5)IndexFisher,.Mel,

7、.914Florida,.6,.7,.11,.14gold,.58,.13,.15shipwreck.(-s),.6,.8,.10sonar,.10Spain;.Spanish,.68,.11ConclusionWhat.treasure.still.waits.to.be.discovered?.You.could.join.one.of.the.many.treasure-hunting.groups.around.the.world.You.might.discover.an.ancient.city.or.tomb,.or.even.a.sunken.or.buried.chest.o

8、f.gold.You.can.find.many.books.and.websites.about.treasure.and.treasure.hunting.Maybe.you.will.be.the.one.to.find.the.next.great.treasure.Treasure FoundLevel R Leveled Book Learning AZWritten by Jane SellmanIllustrated by Cende HillAll rights reserved.www.readinga-Photo Credits:Front cover,pages 3,4

9、(center right):Hemera Technologies/Jupiterimages Corporation;back cover,page 6:courtesy of Ed Perry;title page,pages 4(all except center right),15:Jupiterimages Corporation;page 5:Kenneth Garrett/National Geographic Stock Images;page 7:North Wind Picture Archives via AP Images;page 8:Jonathan Blair/

10、Corbis;page 9:Joe Skipper/AP Images;page 10(left):courtesy of NOAA/NOS/Office of Coast Survey;page 10(right):courtesy of NOAA;page 12:Bettmann/Corbis;page 13:courtesy of Dr.Dwayne Meadows,NOAA/NMFS/OPR;page 14:Tony Arruza/Corbiswww.readinga-T reasure FoundWritten by Jane SellmanCorrelationLEVEL RN30

11、30Fountas&PinnellReading RecoveryDRATreasure Found Level R1516Glossarycargo(n.).goods.carried.by.sea,.road,.or.air.(p.7)clues(n.).things.or.bits.of.information.that.help.solve.a.mystery.(p.11)historians(n.).people.who.know.history.well.and.teach.or.write.about.it.(p.13)markings(n.).symbols.that.tell

12、.what.something.is.or.where.it.came.from.(p.12)metal.electronic.devices.that.are.used.to.detectors(n.).find.buried.metal.objects.(p.10)museums(n.).buildings.where.objects.of.value.in.history,.art,.or.science.are.kept.and.studied.(p.14)shipwreck(n.).a.sunken.or.destroyed.ship.(p.6)sonar(n.).a.way.of.

13、finding.objects.underwater.by.measuring.the.time.it.takes.a.sound.wave.to.travel.to.and.from.the.objects.(p.10)treasure(n.).anything.of.great.value.or.worth.(p.4)valuable(adj.).highly.prized.or.important;.often.worth.a.lot.of.money.(p.5)IndexFisher,.Mel,.914Florida,.6,.7,.11,.14gold,.58,.13,.15shipw

14、reck.(-s),.6,.8,.10sonar,.10Spain;.Spanish,.68,.11ConclusionWhat.treasure.still.waits.to.be.discovered?.You.could.join.one.of.the.many.treasure-hunting.groups.around.the.world.You.might.discover.an.ancient.city.or.tomb,.or.even.a.sunken.or.buried.chest.of.gold.You.can.find.many.books.and.websites.ab

15、out.treasure.and.treasure.hunting.Maybe.you.will.be.the.one.to.find.the.next.great.treasure.Treasure Found Level R1314Mel.was.saddened.by.the.loss,.but.he.decided.to.continue.the.search.For.ten.more.years,.he.and.his.crew.searched.for.the.remains.of.the.ship.In.1985,.Mel.and.his.crew.finally.found.t

16、he.cargo.hold.of.the.Atocha.The.treasure.included.gold.and.silver.worth.millions.of.dollars.Mel.and.his.crew.marked.where.everything.had.been.found.They.took.pictures,.too.They.wrote.down.information.for.historians.who.might.want.to.study.what.happened.to.the.ship.A diver catalogs items found at a s

17、hipwreck.The.treasure.from.the.Atocha.was.great.and.very.valuable.Mel.gave.a.part.of.the.treasure.to.the.state.of.Florida.He.also.gave.some.of.the.treasure.to.museums.He.shared.the.rest.of.the.treasure.with.his.family.and.others.who.had.helped.him.in.his.search.He.sold.some.of.it,.too.Today,.you.can

18、.visit.the.Mel.Fisher.Maritime.Heritage.Society.and.Museum.in.Florida.You.can.see.many.of.the.beautiful.things.he.found.The Mel Fisher Maritime Museum in Key West,FloridaTreasure Found Level R34Table of ContentsIntroduction.4Treasure.Hunting.5Sunken.Treasure.7Mel.Fisher.and.the.Atocha.9X.Marks.the.S

19、pot.11Conclusion.15Glossary/Index.16IntroductionOn.Saturday.morning,.you.are.busy.cleaning.your.room.Under.your.bed,.you.discover.a.box.You.look.inside.You.see.a.plastic.ring,.a.birthday.card.with.a.dollar.inside,.a.shell,.and.a.postcard.from.a.friend.You.say,.“Wow!.I.forgot.about.this.stuff.”.You.h

20、ave.just.found.treasure.Treasure Found Level R34Table of ContentsIntroduction.4Treasure.Hunting.5Sunken.Treasure.7Mel.Fisher.and.the.Atocha.9X.Marks.the.Spot.11Conclusion.15Glossary/Index.16IntroductionOn.Saturday.morning,.you.are.busy.cleaning.your.room.Under.your.bed,.you.discover.a.box.You.look.i

21、nside.You.see.a.plastic.ring,.a.birthday.card.with.a.dollar.inside,.a.shell,.and.a.postcard.from.a.friend.You.say,.“Wow!.I.forgot.about.this.stuff.”.You.have.just.found.treasure.Treasure Found Level R1314Mel.was.saddened.by.the.loss,.but.he.decided.to.continue.the.search.For.ten.more.years,.he.and.h

22、is.crew.searched.for.the.remains.of.the.ship.In.1985,.Mel.and.his.crew.finally.found.the.cargo.hold.of.the.Atocha.The.treasure.included.gold.and.silver.worth.millions.of.dollars.Mel.and.his.crew.marked.where.everything.had.been.found.They.took.pictures,.too.They.wrote.down.information.for.historians

23、.who.might.want.to.study.what.happened.to.the.ship.A diver catalogs items found at a shipwreck.The.treasure.from.the.Atocha.was.great.and.very.valuable.Mel.gave.a.part.of.the.treasure.to.the.state.of.Florida.He.also.gave.some.of.the.treasure.to.museums.He.shared.the.rest.of.the.treasure.with.his.fam

24、ily.and.others.who.had.helped.him.in.his.search.He.sold.some.of.it,.too.Today,.you.can.visit.the.Mel.Fisher.Maritime.Heritage.Society.and.Museum.in.Florida.You.can.see.many.of.the.beautiful.things.he.found.The Mel Fisher Maritime Museum in Key West,FloridaTreasure Found Level R1112Mel.and.his.crew.s

25、ailed.one.hundred.miles.from.where.they.had.been.looking.to.a.new.place.Three.years.later,.they.found.silver.bars.with.markings.they.had.not.seen.before.These.markings.matched.the.Atochas.cargo.list.Now.they.knew.they.were.near.the.treasure.Still,.two.years.later,.they.had.not.found.the.ship.Then,.t

26、ragedy.struck.Mels.son,.Dirk;.Dirks.wife,.Angel;.and.a.diver,.Rick.Gage,.drowned.when.their.search.boat.overturned.in.the.ocean.Crew members salvage a bronze cannon brought to the surface from the Atocha shipwreck.X Marks the SpotIn.1970,.Mel.and.his.crew.got.help.from.a.friend.named.Eugene.Lyon.He.

27、looked.through.old.books.about.Spanish.ships.In.them,.he.read.the.Atochas.cargo.list.and.clues.to.where.the.ship.could.be.found.He.told.Mel.that.he.had.been.looking.in.the.wrong.place!.GULF OF MEXICOFloridaFloridaOriginal search area off IslamoradaWhere Atocha was found off Marquesas Keys area of de

28、tailFlorida KeysTreasure Found Level R56Treasure HuntingTreasure.is.anything.that.someone.thinks.is.valuable.Over.the.years,.much.treasure.has.been.found.In.1922,.Howard.Carter.found.gold.and.gems.in.the.tomb.of.ancient.Egypts.King.Tutankhamun.In.1874,.Heinrich.Schliemann.dug.up.an.ancient.Greek.cit

29、y.In.1964,.Robert.Marx.found.a.city,.too,.under.the.sea.near.the.island.of.Jamaica.He.also.discovered.thousands.of.silver.coins.King Tutankhamuns tomb held many beautiful treasures.In.Florida,.Kip.Wagner.picked.up.some.Spanish.coins.called.“pieces.of.eight,”.which.had.washed.up.on.the.shore.He.from.

30、a.shipwreck.He.started.to.search.the.ocean.floor.He.wanted.to.find.the.shipwreck.Over.time,.he.found.sunken.treasure.worth.millions.of.dollars.Kip Wagner found this gold,which came from ships that had been destroyed in 1715 by a hurricane.Treasure Found Level R56Treasure HuntingTreasure.is.anything.

31、that.someone.thinks.is.valuable.Over.the.years,.much.treasure.has.been.found.In.1922,.Howard.Carter.found.gold.and.gems.in.the.tomb.of.ancient.Egypts.King.Tutankhamun.In.1874,.Heinrich.Schliemann.dug.up.an.ancient.Greek.city.In.1964,.Robert.Marx.found.a.city,.too,.under.the.sea.near.the.island.of.Ja

32、maica.He.also.discovered.thousands.of.silver.coins.King Tutankhamuns tomb held many beautiful treasures.In.Florida,.Kip.Wagner.picked.up.some.Spanish.coins.called.“pieces.of.eight,”.which.had.washed.up.on.the.shore.He.from.a.shipwreck.He.started.to.search.the.ocean.floor.He.wanted.to.find.the.shipwr

33、eck.Over.time,.he.found.sunken.treasure.worth.millions.of.dollars.Kip Wagner found this gold,which came from ships that had been destroyed in 1715 by a hurricane.Treasure Found Level R1112Mel.and.his.crew.sailed.one.hundred.miles.from.where.they.had.been.looking.to.a.new.place.Three.years.later,.the

34、y.found.silver.bars.with.markings.they.had.not.seen.before.These.markings.matched.the.Atochas.cargo.list.Now.they.knew.they.were.near.the.treasure.Still,.two.years.later,.they.had.not.found.the.ship.Then,.tragedy.struck.Mels.son,.Dirk;.Dirks.wife,.Angel;.and.a.diver,.Rick.Gage,.drowned.when.their.se

35、arch.boat.overturned.in.the.ocean.Crew members salvage a bronze cannon brought to the surface from the Atocha shipwreck.X Marks the SpotIn.1970,.Mel.and.his.crew.got.help.from.a.friend.named.Eugene.Lyon.He.looked.through.old.books.about.Spanish.ships.In.them,.he.read.the.Atochas.cargo.list.and.clues

36、.to.where.the.ship.could.be.found.He.told.Mel.that.he.had.been.looking.in.the.wrong.place!.GULF OF MEXICOFloridaFloridaOriginal search area off IslamoradaWhere Atocha was found off Marquesas Keys area of detailFlorida KeysTreasure Found Level R910.For.several.years,.Mel.and.his.crew.searched.the.oce

37、an.They.used.metal detectors and.sonar.to.find.pieces.of.the.ship.on.the.seafloor.Sonar.can.find.things.deep.under.the.water.that.cannot.be.seen.Mel.and.his.crew.found.many.things,.including.other.shipwrecks,.but.not.the.Atocha.Do You Know?Sonar uses sound to find objects under the water.A sound wav

38、e is sent out.When it hits an object it bounces back to the sensor.The sonar echoes are used to form an image.sonartowedsonar arraysidescan sonarimage of a wreckMel Fisher and the AtochaFor.years,.people.dreamed.of.finding.the.Atocha.Mel.Fisher.dreamed.of.it,.too.As.a.boy,.he.had.read.Treasure Islan

39、d,.the.story.of.a.young.man.who.went.looking.for.pirate.treasure.Mel.wanted.to.find.lost.treasure.Luckily,.he.liked.diving.under.the.sea.He.even.owned.a.dive.shop.In.the.early.1960s,.Mel.Fisher.decided.to.look.for.the.Atocha.Friends.and.family,.including.his.wife,.sons,.and.only.daughter,.joined.in.

40、the.search.People.gave.him.money.to.help.with.the.search.Everyone.would.share.the.treasure.when.the.Atocha.was.found.Mel Fisher and his team celebrate their success as Mels son Kane lifts a silver bar over his head.Treasure Found Level R78Sunken TreasureSunken.treasure.is.especially.hard.to.find.bec

41、ause.it.is.under.water.Yet,.people.continue.to.search.for.treasure.deep.under.the.sea.A.Spanish.ship.called.the.Atocha.(ah-TOH-cha).held.one.of.the.most.famous.sunken.treasures.In.1622,.a.group.of.Spanish.ships,.including.the.Atocha,.took.on.a.cargo.of.gold,.silver,.coins,.and.gems.The.ships.left.Ha

42、vana,.Cuba,.headed.for.Spain.They.sailed.into.the.path.of.a.great.storm.The.Atocha.and.several.of.the.other.ships.in.the.group.sank.near.the.Florida.Keys.What the Atocha might have looked like before it sank.Spain.sent.ships.to.find.the.cargo.from.the.sunken.shipwrecks.Divers.found.the.cannon.from.t

43、he.Santa Margarita,.one.of.the.ships.from.the.group.They.could.not.find.anything.else.because.another.storm.had.broken.up.that.ship.They.did.not.find.any.sign.of.the.Atocha.Gold bars from the Santa MargaritaTo SpainFrom SpainGulf of MexicoPortobelloCartagenaCubaHavana1622 Tierra Firme fleetTreasure

44、Found Level R78Sunken TreasureSunken.treasure.is.especially.hard.to.find.because.it.is.under.water.Yet,.people.continue.to.search.for.treasure.deep.under.the.sea.A.Spanish.ship.called.the.Atocha.(ah-TOH-cha).held.one.of.the.most.famous.sunken.treasures.In.1622,.a.group.of.Spanish.ships,.including.th

45、e.Atocha,.took.on.a.cargo.of.gold,.silver,.coins,.and.gems.The.ships.left.Havana,.Cuba,.headed.for.Spain.They.sailed.into.the.path.of.a.great.storm.The.Atocha.and.several.of.the.other.ships.in.the.group.sank.near.the.Florida.Keys.What the Atocha might have looked like before it sank.Spain.sent.ships

46、.to.find.the.cargo.from.the.sunken.shipwrecks.Divers.found.the.cannon.from.the.Santa Margarita,.one.of.the.ships.from.the.group.They.could.not.find.anything.else.because.another.storm.had.broken.up.that.ship.They.did.not.find.any.sign.of.the.Atocha.Gold bars from the Santa MargaritaTo SpainFrom Spai

47、nGulf of MexicoPortobelloCartagenaCubaHavana1622 Tierra Firme fleetTreasure Found Level R910.For.several.years,.Mel.and.his.crew.searched.the.ocean.They.used.metal detectors and.sonar.to.find.pieces.of.the.ship.on.the.seafloor.Sonar.can.find.things.deep.under.the.water.that.cannot.be.seen.Mel.and.hi

48、s.crew.found.many.things,.including.other.shipwrecks,.but.not.the.Atocha.Do You Know?Sonar uses sound to find objects under the water.A sound wave is sent out.When it hits an object it bounces back to the sensor.The sonar echoes are used to form an image.sonartowedsonar arraysidescan sonarimage of a

49、 wreckMel Fisher and the AtochaFor.years,.people.dreamed.of.finding.the.Atocha.Mel.Fisher.dreamed.of.it,.too.As.a.boy,.he.had.read.Treasure Island,.the.story.of.a.young.man.who.went.looking.for.pirate.treasure.Mel.wanted.to.find.lost.treasure.Luckily,.he.liked.diving.under.the.sea.He.even.owned.a.di

50、ve.shop.In.the.early.1960s,.Mel.Fisher.decided.to.look.for.the.Atocha.Friends.and.family,.including.his.wife,.sons,.and.only.daughter,.joined.in.the.search.People.gave.him.money.to.help.with.the.search.Everyone.would.share.the.treasure.when.the.Atocha.was.found.Mel Fisher and his team celebrate thei