原版英语RAZ 教案(R) Bessie Coleman_DS.pdf

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1、www.readinga-Bessie ColemanBessie ColemanA Reading AZ Level R Leveled BookWord Count:1,321Visit www.readinga- for thousands of books and materials.Written by Jane SellmanLEVELED BOOK RWritten by Jane SellmanBessie ColemanBessie ColemanLevel R Leveled Book Learning AZWritten by Jane SellmanAll rights

2、 reserved.www.readinga-Photo Credits:Front cover:courtesy of NASA/GRIN;back cover,page 4:Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture/NYPL/Photo Researchers,Inc.;title page,17:courtesy of Langley Research Center/NASA;page 6:courtesy of Ellis County Museum;pages 7(main),8,9,13,16:Jupiterimages Corp

3、oration;pages 7(inset),15:ArtToday;page 10:courtesy of U.S.Air Force;page 11:The Granger Collection,NYC;page 12:Tony Hobbs/Alamy;page 14:Underwood&Underwood/Corbis;page 18:courtesy of NASA/Marshall Space Flight Center Collection;page 19:Dan Loh/AP Imageswww.readinga-CorrelationLEVEL RN3030Fountas&Pi

4、nnellReading RecoveryDRA1920Bessies LegacyAfter her death,the U.S.Post Office issued a stamp in her honor and a Chicago street was named after her.May 2 has been declared Bessie Coleman Day in Chicago.Three years after Bessies death,one of her most important dreams was fulfilled.The Bessie Coleman A

5、ero Club was opened in Chicago.It was the first flight school for African-Americans.Glossarybarnstormer(n.)a person who travels the country performing shows in rural areas,often on farms(p.15)biplane(n.)a plane with two pairs of wings (p.12)Curtiss Jenny(n.)a biplane model from the early 1900s(p.17)

6、enlisted(v.)signed up for;enrolled in(p.10)loop-the-loop(n.)an airplane stunt in which the pilot flies straight up in the air,flips over,and flies straight down in a loop(p.15)manicurist(n.)a person who takes care of and polishes fingernails(p.9)mechanic(n.)a person who fixes machines,especially car

7、s,planes,and other moving vehicles(p.18)sharecroppers(n.)farmers who work on other farmers land and share part of their crops or profits(p.5)solo(adv.)by ones self(p.12)IndexAbbott,Robert,11,14airshows,13-18Ballard,Eugene,10Bessie Coleman Aero Club,19Chicago,8,9,14,19cotton,7crashed,17,18death,18,19

8、discrimination,4,6,8,9,11,16family,5,6,8-10France,11,14Jacksonville,Florida,18Jemison,Mae,18job,8,9,11parachute(-ing),16,18pilot(s),4,10,12,13,15plane(s),12,14,16-18school(grammar and flying),5,7,12,13,19stamp,19Waxahachie,5-7World War I,10A Bessie Coleman coin was proposed in 1998.Bessie Coleman Le

9、vel RWritten by Jane SellmanBessie ColemanBessie ColemanLevel R Leveled Book Learning AZWritten by Jane SellmanAll rights reserved.www.readinga-Photo Credits:Front cover:courtesy of NASA/GRIN;back cover,page 4:Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture/NYPL/Photo Researchers,Inc.;title page,17:c

10、ourtesy of Langley Research Center/NASA;page 6:courtesy of Ellis County Museum;pages 7(main),8,9,13,16:Jupiterimages Corporation;pages 7(inset),15:ArtToday;page 10:courtesy of U.S.Air Force;page 11:The Granger Collection,NYC;page 12:Tony Hobbs/Alamy;page 14:Underwood&Underwood/Corbis;page 18:courtes

11、y of NASA/Marshall Space Flight Center Collection;page 19:Dan Loh/AP Imageswww.readinga-CorrelationLEVEL RN3030Fountas&PinnellReading RecoveryDRA1920Bessies LegacyAfter her death,the U.S.Post Office issued a stamp in her honor and a Chicago street was named after her.May 2 has been declared Bessie C

12、oleman Day in Chicago.Three years after Bessies death,one of her most important dreams was fulfilled.The Bessie Coleman Aero Club was opened in Chicago.It was the first flight school for African-Americans.Glossarybarnstormer(n.)a person who travels the country performing shows in rural areas,often o

13、n farms(p.15)biplane(n.)a plane with two pairs of wings (p.12)Curtiss Jenny(n.)a biplane model from the early 1900s(p.17)enlisted(v.)signed up for;enrolled in(p.10)loop-the-loop(n.)an airplane stunt in which the pilot flies straight up in the air,flips over,and flies straight down in a loop(p.15)man

14、icurist(n.)a person who takes care of and polishes fingernails(p.9)mechanic(n.)a person who fixes machines,especially cars,planes,and other moving vehicles(p.18)sharecroppers(n.)farmers who work on other farmers land and share part of their crops or profits(p.5)solo(adv.)by ones self(p.12)IndexAbbot

15、t,Robert,11,14airshows,13-18Ballard,Eugene,10Bessie Coleman Aero Club,19Chicago,8,9,14,19cotton,7crashed,17,18death,18,19discrimination,4,6,8,9,11,16family,5,6,8-10France,11,14Jacksonville,Florida,18Jemison,Mae,18job,8,9,11parachute(-ing),16,18pilot(s),4,10,12,13,15plane(s),12,14,16-18school(grammar

16、 and flying),5,7,12,13,19stamp,19Waxahachie,5-7World War I,10A Bessie Coleman coin was proposed in 1998.Bessie Coleman Level R1718At first,Bessie had to borrow a plane for her shows.In time,Bessie had enough money to buy her own plane,a Curtiss Jenny.Shortly after she bought the plane,its engine jam

17、med,and she crashed.Bessie had a broken leg,broken ribs,and numerous cuts.She was in the hospital for three months.As soon as she was released,Bessie went right back to flying.In April of 1926,Bessie agreed to do a show in Jacksonville,Florida that included a parachute jump.She and her mechanic,Will

18、iam Wills,took the plane up to pick out a spot for the parachute jump.Bessie didnt wear her seat belt because she needed to lean out of the plane to spot a good place for the jump.The plane suddenly went into a spin.Bessie fell out of the plane and was killed.The airplane crashed,and William Wills w

19、as killed,too.It was a sad day.The country had lost a true aviation pioneer and one of its favorite pilots.Curtiss Jenny airplaneDo You Know?Bessie paved the way for women like Mae Jemison,the first African-American woman to go into space.Mae,who went into space aboard the shuttle Endeavor in 1992,s

20、ays she admires Bessies courage.Bessie Coleman Level R34Table of ContentsIntroduction.4Growing Up in Texas .5Moving to Chicago .8Traveling to France .11Triumphant Return.13Barnstormer .15Bessies Legacy .19Glossary .19Index .20IntroductionIn the United States in the 1920s,few women flew planes,and it

21、 was unthinkable that an African-American woman could fly.Yet Bessie Coleman did just that.Bessie was a brave African-American woman who fought discrimination to follow her dream of becoming a pilot.Her determination opened doors for other African-Americans and women who came after her.Bessie Colema

22、nBessie Coleman Level R34Table of ContentsIntroduction.4Growing Up in Texas .5Moving to Chicago .8Traveling to France .11Triumphant Return.13Barnstormer .15Bessies Legacy .19Glossary .19Index .20IntroductionIn the United States in the 1920s,few women flew planes,and it was unthinkable that an Africa

23、n-American woman could fly.Yet Bessie Coleman did just that.Bessie was a brave African-American woman who fought discrimination to follow her dream of becoming a pilot.Her determination opened doors for other African-Americans and women who came after her.Bessie ColemanBessie Coleman Level R1718At f

24、irst,Bessie had to borrow a plane for her shows.In time,Bessie had enough money to buy her own plane,a Curtiss Jenny.Shortly after she bought the plane,its engine jammed,and she crashed.Bessie had a broken leg,broken ribs,and numerous cuts.She was in the hospital for three months.As soon as she was

25、released,Bessie went right back to flying.In April of 1926,Bessie agreed to do a show in Jacksonville,Florida that included a parachute jump.She and her mechanic,William Wills,took the plane up to pick out a spot for the parachute jump.Bessie didnt wear her seat belt because she needed to lean out o

26、f the plane to spot a good place for the jump.The plane suddenly went into a spin.Bessie fell out of the plane and was killed.The airplane crashed,and William Wills was killed,too.It was a sad day.The country had lost a true aviation pioneer and one of its favorite pilots.Curtiss Jenny airplaneDo Yo

27、u Know?Bessie paved the way for women like Mae Jemison,the first African-American woman to go into space.Mae,who went into space aboard the shuttle Endeavor in 1992,says she admires Bessies courage.Bessie Coleman Level R1516BarnstormerBessies reputation as a pilot spread across the country.She becam

28、e a barnstormer,a pilot who traveled around the country using farmers fields for air shows.Bessies act pleased crowds wherever she performed.One of her stunts was the loop-the-loop,in which Bessie would fly her plane straight up in the air,turn upside down,and make large loops in the sky.Parachuting

29、 from a plane was another of Bessies famous stunts.She also took people for rides in her plane.She gave many black people their first chance to fly.Bessie took other steps to help put an end to discrimination.She insisted that everyone,blacks and whites,males and females,should be allowed to attend

30、any of the events in which she participated.She would not give a show or a speech to a white-only crowd.A pilots view in a loop-the-loop stuntBessie used early versions of parachutes like this one when jumping from planes.Bessie Coleman Level R56Growing Up In TexasBessie Coleman was born in Atlanta,

31、Texas,in 1892.Her mother was African-American and her father was of African-American and Choctaw Native American descent.Her parents were sharecroppers.Bessie was one of thirteen children.Two years after Bessies birth,the family moved to Waxahachie(WAK-sah-HACH-ee),Texas,where Bessies father hoped t

32、hat the busy town would offer good jobs.Bessie started school in Waxahachie.She had to walk miles each day to an all-black school.She loved reading and books,and she was a whiz at math.Bessies father was disturbed by the racial barriers in Texas.He believed that the family would be treated better if

33、 they moved to Indian Territory in what is now Oklahoma.Unable to convince his wife to accompany him,Bessies father left the family when Bessie was nine years old.Around that time,Bessies older brothers grew up and also moved away.Bessies mother worked as a maid,while Bessie helped take care of her

34、younger sisters.Waxahachie courthouse between 1911 and 1919Waxahachie,where Bessie grew up,is close to Dallas.TEXASDallasAustinHoustonWaxahachieAtlantaAbileneGULF OF MEXICOBessie Coleman Level R56Growing Up In TexasBessie Coleman was born in Atlanta,Texas,in 1892.Her mother was African-American and

35、her father was of African-American and Choctaw Native American descent.Her parents were sharecroppers.Bessie was one of thirteen children.Two years after Bessies birth,the family moved to Waxahachie(WAK-sah-HACH-ee),Texas,where Bessies father hoped that the busy town would offer good jobs.Bessie sta

36、rted school in Waxahachie.She had to walk miles each day to an all-black school.She loved reading and books,and she was a whiz at math.Bessies father was disturbed by the racial barriers in Texas.He believed that the family would be treated better if they moved to Indian Territory in what is now Okl

37、ahoma.Unable to convince his wife to accompany him,Bessies father left the family when Bessie was nine years old.Around that time,Bessies older brothers grew up and also moved away.Bessies mother worked as a maid,while Bessie helped take care of her younger sisters.Waxahachie courthouse between 1911

38、 and 1919Waxahachie,where Bessie grew up,is close to Dallas.TEXASDallasAustinHoustonWaxahachieAtlantaAbileneGULF OF MEXICOBessie Coleman Level R1516BarnstormerBessies reputation as a pilot spread across the country.She became a barnstormer,a pilot who traveled around the country using farmers fields

39、 for air shows.Bessies act pleased crowds wherever she performed.One of her stunts was the loop-the-loop,in which Bessie would fly her plane straight up in the air,turn upside down,and make large loops in the sky.Parachuting from a plane was another of Bessies famous stunts.She also took people for

40、rides in her plane.She gave many black people their first chance to fly.Bessie took other steps to help put an end to discrimination.She insisted that everyone,blacks and whites,males and females,should be allowed to attend any of the events in which she participated.She would not give a show or a s

41、peech to a white-only crowd.A pilots view in a loop-the-loop stuntBessie used early versions of parachutes like this one when jumping from planes.Bessie Coleman Level R1314Triumphant ReturnIn the fall of 1921,Bessie returned to America.Both black and white Americans learned of Bessies accomplishment

42、.She was interviewed by reporters and invited to special events.She was greeted with applause and respect.Bessies dreams did not end with becoming a pilot.She wanted to start a flying school for others,especially African-Americans.But she would need money to start the school,and the best way for a p

43、ilot to make money was to perform at air shows.Before Bessie could be a part of an air show,she had to return to France to learn more about flying,including stunts and tricks.When Bessie came back to the United States,Robert Abbott helped her organize an air show near New York City on September 3,19

44、22.It was the first time a black woman had ever given an air show.A plane performs a stunt at a modern air show.Do You Know?During the 1920s,few people had ever seen an airplane,and even fewer had been in one.Airplanes were small and dangerous,so people did not travel in them.Most planes were used f

45、or only two things:fighting battles and air shows.Air shows were one of the biggest and most exciting events of the time.Bessie on September 4,1922Bessie Coleman Level R78In Texas,cotton growing was big business.During the cotton harvest,everyone in the family worked in the fields for extra money.Be

46、ssie hated picking cotton.It was hot,boring work,and during the harvest,African-American children couldnt go to school.Even though she worked in the fields,Bessie managed to finish all eight grades in the local school.She decided that she wanted to go to college,so she got a job washing peoples clot

47、hes to save money.In about four years,she had enough to begin school.She enrolled in a college for African-Americans,but after one year she ran out of money and had to return home.Moving To ChicagoTwo of Bessies brothers had traveled east to Chicago,Illinois,in search of work and a better life.One d

48、ay,one of her brothers,Walter,contacted Bessie.He thought she could get a good job in the big city.At the age of 23,Bessie boarded a train and made the trip to Chicago.It was a long and uncomfortable trip.African-Americans were forced to sit on hard wooden benches in a separate part of the train fro

49、m white people.Chicago 1919Workers pick cottonCotton bollBessie Coleman Level R78In Texas,cotton growing was big business.During the cotton harvest,everyone in the family worked in the fields for extra money.Bessie hated picking cotton.It was hot,boring work,and during the harvest,African-American c

50、hildren couldnt go to school.Even though she worked in the fields,Bessie managed to finish all eight grades in the local school.She decided that she wanted to go to college,so she got a job washing peoples clothes to save money.In about four years,she had enough to begin school.She enrolled in a col