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1、www.readinga-Visit www.readinga- for thousands of books and materials.Written by Jodi ChamberlainLEVELED BOOK UDawn of the DoughnutA Reading AZ Level U Leveled BookWord Count:1,314Dawn of the DoughnutDawn of the Doughnutwww.readinga-Dawn of the DoughnutLevel U Leveled Book Learning AZWritten by Jodi

2、 ChamberlainAll rights reserved.www.readinga-Written by Jodi ChamberlainCorrelationLEVEL UQ4040Fountas&PinnellReading RecoveryDRAPhoto Credits:Front cover,back cover:paytai/iStock/Thinkstock;title page:Cultural Heritage Ima/age fotostock;page 3:sommail/iStock/Thinkstock;page 4:miflippo/iStock/Thinks

3、tock;page 5:Sandra Van der steen/Hemera/Thinkstock;page 6:courtesy of Camden Public Library;page 7:National Geographic Creative;pages 8,12(bottom);Urhien/iStock/Thinkstock;pages 9,10(left),11:Sally L.Steinberg Collection of Doughnut Ephemera,Archives Center,National Museum of American History,Smiths

4、onian Institution;page 10(right):Jason Vandehey/D;page 12(top):Krispy Kreme Doughnut Corporation Records,Archives Center,National Museum of American History,Smithsonian Institution;page 13:Charles Phelps Cushing/ClassicStock/Corbis;page 14:Timothy Aikman/Alamy;page 15:Photos 12/AlamyTitle Page:The S

5、alvation Army distributes doughnuts to soldiers at USO Clubs during World War II.Dawn of the DoughnutDawn of the Doughnut1516Doughnuts TodayDoughnuts contain large amounts of fat and sugar,so they are not considered a healthy food.As a result,the popularity of the pastry has declined in recent years

6、.Despite this decline,over ten billion doughnuts are still being made in the United States each year.Doughnuts are now a multibillion-dollar industry,making them highly profitable since the basic doughnut is made with inexpensive ingredients.Doughnuts have been around for many years,and its safe to

7、assume that Americans will be eating them far into the future.No doubt the humble doughnut is here to stay.Glossarydelicatessens(n.)places where prepared foods are sold(p.11)doughnut(n.)a small,sweet,deep-fried cake that is usually shaped like a ring(p.4)efficient(adj.)making good use of time or res

8、ources(p.10)humble(adj.)simple or modest(p.4)immigrant(n.)a person who comes to live in a new country,especially for the purpose of settling there(p.9)inexpensive(adj.)not costing much money(p.15)ingredients(n.)food items that go into a dish or recipe(p.7)invention(n.)a new device or process(p.10)pa

9、stries(n.)doughs made of flour,water,and shortening;desserts made from that dough(p.4)profitable(adj.)bringing advantage or financial gain(p.15)recipe(n.)a set of instructions,or steps,for making a specific kind of food(p.5)staple(n.)a common food that is an important part of a diet(p.4)“Mmmm.doughn

10、uts!”The largest stack of doughnuts,1,764 in all,was made in celebration of The Simpsons Movie in 2007.Dawn of the Doughnut Level Uwww.readinga-Dawn of the DoughnutLevel U Leveled Book Learning AZWritten by Jodi ChamberlainAll rights reserved.www.readinga-Written by Jodi ChamberlainCorrelationLEVEL

11、UQ4040Fountas&PinnellReading RecoveryDRAPhoto Credits:Front cover,back cover:paytai/iStock/Thinkstock;title page:Cultural Heritage Ima/age fotostock;page 3:sommail/iStock/Thinkstock;page 4:miflippo/iStock/Thinkstock;page 5:Sandra Van der steen/Hemera/Thinkstock;page 6:courtesy of Camden Public Libra

12、ry;page 7:National Geographic Creative;pages 8,12(bottom);Urhien/iStock/Thinkstock;pages 9,10(left),11:Sally L.Steinberg Collection of Doughnut Ephemera,Archives Center,National Museum of American History,Smithsonian Institution;page 10(right):Jason Vandehey/D;page 12(top):Krispy Kreme Doughnut Corp

13、oration Records,Archives Center,National Museum of American History,Smithsonian Institution;page 13:Charles Phelps Cushing/ClassicStock/Corbis;page 14:Timothy Aikman/Alamy;page 15:Photos 12/AlamyTitle Page:The Salvation Army distributes doughnuts to soldiers at USO Clubs during World War II.Dawn of

14、the DoughnutDawn of the Doughnut1516Doughnuts TodayDoughnuts contain large amounts of fat and sugar,so they are not considered a healthy food.As a result,the popularity of the pastry has declined in recent years.Despite this decline,over ten billion doughnuts are still being made in the United State

15、s each year.Doughnuts are now a multibillion-dollar industry,making them highly profitable since the basic doughnut is made with inexpensive ingredients.Doughnuts have been around for many years,and its safe to assume that Americans will be eating them far into the future.No doubt the humble doughnu

16、t is here to stay.Glossarydelicatessens(n.)places where prepared foods are sold(p.11)doughnut(n.)a small,sweet,deep-fried cake that is usually shaped like a ring(p.4)efficient(adj.)making good use of time or resources(p.10)humble(adj.)simple or modest(p.4)immigrant(n.)a person who comes to live in a

17、 new country,especially for the purpose of settling there(p.9)inexpensive(adj.)not costing much money(p.15)ingredients(n.)food items that go into a dish or recipe(p.7)invention(n.)a new device or process(p.10)pastries(n.)doughs made of flour,water,and shortening;desserts made from that dough(p.4)pro

18、fitable(adj.)bringing advantage or financial gain(p.15)recipe(n.)a set of instructions,or steps,for making a specific kind of food(p.5)staple(n.)a common food that is an important part of a diet(p.4)“Mmmm.doughnuts!”The largest stack of doughnuts,1,764 in all,was made in celebration of The Simpsons

19、Movie in 2007.Dawn of the Doughnut Level U1314More Doughnut ChainsWhen World War II ended in 1945,the doughnut was at the height of its popularity.More and more restaurants and chains began to appear.In 1948,Verne Winchell had intended to open a hamburger drive-thru in Temple City,California,but som

20、eone across the street beat him to it.So he changed course and decided to open a coffee and doughnut shop instead.William Rosenberg had a food truck business.He parked his truck in front of a factory,and the workers would buy sandwiches,coffee,and baked goods on their breaks.He noticed that he sold

21、more coffee and doughnuts than anything else.Since those items were the least expensive to make,he decided to open a doughnut shop.In 1950,Dunkin Donuts opened its doors in Quincy,Massachusetts.Winchells Donut House became the West Coasts largest doughnut chain.A World War II sailor buys war stamps

22、at a doughnut stand in New York City,in 1943.By the time the United States entered World War II in 1941,doughnuts had become a part of American life.Women working for the American Red Cross took a page from the Doughnut Girls of World War I and brought soldiers on the front lines hot coffee and doug

23、hnuts.Soldiers soon began calling the women Doughnut Dollies.Dawn of the Doughnut Level U34Table of ContentsHoly Doughnuts!.4The Hole Story .5Doughnut Girls .7Spectator Sport .9The First Chains .11More Doughnut Chains .14Doughnuts Today .15Glossary .16Holy Doughnuts!Fluffy.Sweet.Delicious.These are

24、just a few of the words people use to describe the doughnut.Found in grocery stores,bakeries,and restaurants,the humble doughnut has become a staple of breakfast and snack time throughout the United States and the world.Various forms of fried dough have been popular treats throughout modern history.

25、Tasty,doughnutlike pastries were often eaten during religious holidays,festivals,and carnivals throughout Europe,Asia,and Africa.The history of the modern American doughnut,however,begins much closer to home,by the shores of Rockport,Maine,in 1847.Dawn of the Doughnut Level U34Table of ContentsHoly

26、Doughnuts!.4The Hole Story .5Doughnut Girls .7Spectator Sport .9The First Chains .11More Doughnut Chains .14Doughnuts Today .15Glossary .16Holy Doughnuts!Fluffy.Sweet.Delicious.These are just a few of the words people use to describe the doughnut.Found in grocery stores,bakeries,and restaurants,the

27、humble doughnut has become a staple of breakfast and snack time throughout the United States and the world.Various forms of fried dough have been popular treats throughout modern history.Tasty,doughnutlike pastries were often eaten during religious holidays,festivals,and carnivals throughout Europe,

28、Asia,and Africa.The history of the modern American doughnut,however,begins much closer to home,by the shores of Rockport,Maine,in 1847.Dawn of the Doughnut Level U1314More Doughnut ChainsWhen World War II ended in 1945,the doughnut was at the height of its popularity.More and more restaurants and ch

29、ains began to appear.In 1948,Verne Winchell had intended to open a hamburger drive-thru in Temple City,California,but someone across the street beat him to it.So he changed course and decided to open a coffee and doughnut shop instead.William Rosenberg had a food truck business.He parked his truck i

30、n front of a factory,and the workers would buy sandwiches,coffee,and baked goods on their breaks.He noticed that he sold more coffee and doughnuts than anything else.Since those items were the least expensive to make,he decided to open a doughnut shop.In 1950,Dunkin Donuts opened its doors in Quincy

31、,Massachusetts.Winchells Donut House became the West Coasts largest doughnut chain.A World War II sailor buys war stamps at a doughnut stand in New York City,in 1943.By the time the United States entered World War II in 1941,doughnuts had become a part of American life.Women working for the American

32、 Red Cross took a page from the Doughnut Girls of World War I and brought soldiers on the front lines hot coffee and doughnuts.Soldiers soon began calling the women Doughnut Dollies.Dawn of the Doughnut Level U1112The First ChainsBakers from all around the country bought Levitts doughnut machine.Dou

33、ghnuts were being made in bakeries and delicatessens as well as at festivals and county fairs all across the United States.Levitts success didnt end with his invention.In 1931,he opened the first doughnut chain,Mayflower Doughnuts.Doughnuts and coffee had become an American staple.Doughnuts also bec

34、ame popular in part because of the automobile.People on the road would stop at doughnut stands that began to pop up along roadways.These stands provided a fast snack for busy people.In many places,doughnut stands became fun destinations unto themselves.Some doughnut shops became so popular that the

35、owners were able to open more shops in other cities.Vernon Rudolph opened Krispy Kreme in Winston-Salem,North Carolina,in 1937.He was so poor that for the first batch of doughnuts,he had to borrow the ingredients from a grocery store.He paid the store back in doughnuts.In the beginning,Vernon only s

36、old doughnuts to grocery stores and restaurants.Then Vernon noticed that whenever he was frying up a fresh batch,people would knock on the door.His doughnuts smelled so good that people walking by couldnt help but stop.They wanted to buy his doughnuts immediately!Vernon cut a hole in the store wall

37、and began to sell his doughnuts directly to customers.Danny Donut was the symbol for Adolph Levitts Mayflower Doughnut shops.Krispy Kreme went from a national to an international sensation,now with more than five hundred stores in twenty-one countries.Dawn of the Doughnut Level UDoughnut vs.DonutMan

38、y doughnut shop owners changed the name doughnut to donut.They felt that simplifying the spelling made the word more pronounceable,recognizable,and uniquely American.56The Hole StoryOriginally,doughnuts were not ring shaped or topped with frosting and sprinkles.They were usually round and about the

39、size of a walnut shell.The original doughnut was mainly based on a recipe from the Netherlands.Dutch settlers made a fried dough dessert called olykoeks(OH-lee-kooks)or“oily cakes.”Olykoeks are small balls of dough fried in pork fat and stuffed with either hazelnuts or walnuts.People who didnt speak

40、 Dutch called them“doughnuts.”Elizabeth Gregory lived in Rockport,Maine,and was known for her amazing olykoeks.She was also the mother of Hanson Crockett Gregory,a ships captain.She supplied him and his crew with doughnuts for their long travels.One popular legend recounts that Captain Gregory inven

41、ted the doughnut during a terrible storm at sea in 1847.Captain Gregory was eating a doughnut when he was desperately needed at the ships helm.He took the doughnut and jammed it through the steering wheel spoke,giving him the free hands he needed.Another account says he disliked a doughnuts center b

42、ecause it often wasnt completely cooked.He knew doughnuts were hard to cook all the way through without burning.One day as he was cutting out the doughnuts center,he had an idea.What if the hole was cut out of the dough before it was fried?Captain Gregory suggested that his doughnuts have the center

43、 removed before they were cooked.It worked!Captain Gregory improved the doughnut.However,it wasnt until World War I that doughnuts became an American passion.Today,Dutch olykoeks are called oliebollen(OH-lee-bo-len).Olykoeks were originally baked in lard.Todays oliebollen are deep-fried in hot oil.C

44、aptain Hanson Crockett Gregory is credited as the inventor of the ring-shaped doughnut.Dawn of the Doughnut Level U56The Hole StoryOriginally,doughnuts were not ring shaped or topped with frosting and sprinkles.They were usually round and about the size of a walnut shell.The original doughnut was ma

45、inly based on a recipe from the Netherlands.Dutch settlers made a fried dough dessert called olykoeks(OH-lee-kooks)or“oily cakes.”Olykoeks are small balls of dough fried in pork fat and stuffed with either hazelnuts or walnuts.People who didnt speak Dutch called them“doughnuts.”Elizabeth Gregory liv

46、ed in Rockport,Maine,and was known for her amazing olykoeks.She was also the mother of Hanson Crockett Gregory,a ships captain.She supplied him and his crew with doughnuts for their long travels.One popular legend recounts that Captain Gregory invented the doughnut during a terrible storm at sea in

47、1847.Captain Gregory was eating a doughnut when he was desperately needed at the ships helm.He took the doughnut and jammed it through the steering wheel spoke,giving him the free hands he needed.Another account says he disliked a doughnuts center because it often wasnt completely cooked.He knew dou

48、ghnuts were hard to cook all the way through without burning.One day as he was cutting out the doughnuts center,he had an idea.What if the hole was cut out of the dough before it was fried?Captain Gregory suggested that his doughnuts have the center removed before they were cooked.It worked!Captain

49、Gregory improved the doughnut.However,it wasnt until World War I that doughnuts became an American passion.Today,Dutch olykoeks are called oliebollen(OH-lee-bo-len).Olykoeks were originally baked in lard.Todays oliebollen are deep-fried in hot oil.Captain Hanson Crockett Gregory is credited as the i

50、nventor of the ring-shaped doughnut.Dawn of the Doughnut Level U1112The First ChainsBakers from all around the country bought Levitts doughnut machine.Doughnuts were being made in bakeries and delicatessens as well as at festivals and county fairs all across the United States.Levitts success didnt e