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1、高二任务型阅读期末冲刺1.目的:aim / purpose / goal 2.概念:definition 3.主题:theme 4.结论:conclusion ( n.) / conclude ( v. ) 5.影响:effects / benefits / advantages 6.态度:( the ) attitude ( to / towards ) / ( the ) opinions ( of ) 7.建议:suggestions / tips / advice 8.理由:reasons ( for ) / causes ( of ) 9.方法: ways to do sth. /
2、how to do sth. 1.measures / steps to take 2.the solutions / approaches to ( prep. ) sth. / doing sth. 10. 地理位置 :location 11. 大小:size 12. 积极的 :positive I.消极的:negative 13. 特征: feature 14. 背景:background 15. 介绍:the introduction to sth. / doing sth. 16. 支持者 supporter反对者 objector 17. didn t do sth. = fail
3、ed to do sth. = be unable to do sth. 18. shouldn t do sth. = avoid doing sth. 19. be aware of sth.= realize / know sth. 20. be convinced of sth. = believe sth. 21. don t do sth. = avoid doing sth. / refuse to do sth. 22. be of (great) importance = be very important 23. be full of energy = be energet
4、ic 24. in a hurry = hurriedly 25. be popular with = be well received by 26. make use of = take advantage of 27. for protection = in order to protect 28. be in favor of = be for 29. more and more important = increasingly important 30. be superior to = be better than 31. with ease = easily 32. in a wi
5、se/ clever way = wisely / cleverly 33. treat sb. well / nicely = be nice / kind to sb. 34. with satisfaction = satisfiedly 35. in silence = silently 36. in public = publicly 37. please sb. = make sb. feel happy 38. affect = have an effect on 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - -
6、- - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 39. sb. like sth. best = one s favorite sth. 40. a variety of / varieties of = various 41. make sure = ensure 42. sth. be less expensive = sth. cost less 43. 43. comfortable comfortably 44. sth. are easy to maintain = easy maintenance 45. at one s convenience
7、 = when it is convenient to sb. 46. call up sb. = make calls 47. get a better standard of life = live / lead a better life 48. provide you with more qualifications = make you more qualified for sth. 49. sb. be respected = sb. win others respect 50. believe in oneself a bit more = increase one s conf
8、idence 51. how you can build your future = the ways of building the future 52. talk about their ups and downs = share their ups and downs 53. kids-free = with your kids absent 54. be free to express sth. = express sth. freely 55. figure out sth. = know sth. 56. be good for = do good to 57. be good a
9、t = do well in 58. make sb. laugh = amuse / please sb. 59. a best-selling novel = a novel that sells well 60. be responsible for = take responsibility for 61. stay together with sb.= accompany sb. = be in company with sb. 62. the goal of research = the research is meant / intended to do sth. 63. aba
10、ndon = give up 64. make sth. a reality = realize sth. 65. gain trust in oneself = believe in oneself 66. adopt a positive attitude = think positively 67. use a dictionary or a study guide = turn to a dictionary 68. add to your knowledge= learn more 69. take turns to do sth. = do sth. by turns 70. ov
11、er = come to an end 71. keep sth. in mind = remember/ memorize sth. 72. take pride in = be proud of 73. a group that governs the rules = a group governing the rules 74. make you feel secure = give you a sense / feeling of security 75. do not lose peace and quiet = be not noisy 76. turn out more good
12、s = increase the output of goods 77. the climate is of great variety = various climate 78. be admitted to sth. = admission to sth. 79. sth. be located in = sth. s location is 80. change = make changes 81. sth s punishment is not serious = sth. is not punished seriously 82. lose interest in = become
13、uninterested in 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 83. have some difficulty in doing sth. = do sth. with difficulty 84. it is difficult to do sth. = struggle to do sth. 85. have patience = be patient 86. reach goals = succeed 87. in the
14、 same way = similarly 88. lead to = result in 89. jobs and careers are fewer than you expect = jobs and careers are fewer than expected 90. of importance = important 91. be bad for = do harm to 92. the feeling of stress = feel stressed 93. expose sb. to sth. = make sb. exposed to sth. 94. on one s o
15、wn = alone 95. feel less depresses = reduce the feelings of depression 96. know sth. well = be familiar with sth. 97. give you piece of mind = you will feel peaceful 98. lock every door = ensure every door is locked 99. a friend you can rely on = a reliable friend 100.medical notes will need to be p
16、roduced = medical notes are necessary 101. sth. be to the point, clear = sth. be briefly and clearly stated 102. finish writing the letter with sth. = end the letter with 103. send them to a party = involve them in a party 104. laugh at = tease 105. get over = overcome 106. you are intend to help to
17、 them = be supportive to them 107. be uninterrupted = without being interrupted 108. feel comfortable = have a sense of comfort 109. hitting is never okay = hitting always should be forbidden 110. violence isn t a answer = violence isn t a solution 111. sb. be struggling = sb. be in difficulty / tro
18、uble 112. devote all your attention to your work = focus / concentrate on your work 113. reduce = cut back / down on / upon 114. you are good at self-management = you are good at managing yourself 115. bodies and minds take a break = have a good rest both physically and mentally 116. a way that is u
19、nique = a unique way 117. find it difficult to do sth. = have difficulty in doing sth. 118. help develop the intelligence of a person = make one become more intelligent 119. the secure feeling = a sense of security / safety 120. be less likely to do sth. = reduce the possibility / likelihood of doin
20、g sth. 121. subjects scored high marks = academic performance 122. its total area is = cover an area of 123. arrive in = reach 124. become independent = gain independence 125. come into being = form 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 12
21、6. deal with = handle 127. stand for = represent 128. breathe deeply = a deep breath 129. as people get older = with people aging 130. give sb. s lift = drive sb. to sp. 131. be made up of = consist of 132. foods which are low in fat = low- fat foods 133. compare sth. = make a comparison between sth
22、. 134. items that you can easily do without = items that are unnecessary 135. take the place of sth. = replace sth. 136. do an analysis of sth. = analyze sth. 137. feel unsatisfied with sth. = feel no satisfaction with sth. 138. cut back on = reduce 139. way of life = lifestyle 140. keep the balance
23、 between sth. = balance sth. 141. sth. is defined as = sth. refers to 142. have a deep understanding of sth. = deeply understand sth. 143. have a lot of questions about sth. = be curious about sth. 144. achieve perfection in whatever they do = do everything perfectly 145. cause air pollution = make
24、air polluted 146. not likely = unlikely 147. take in = absorb 148. exposure to sth. results in = being exposed to sth. results in 149. kill sth. = cause the death of sth. 150. develop awareness among sb. about sth.= keep sb. aware of sth. 151. your twenties are the formative years of sth.= sth. form
25、s in your twenties 152. know where it is located = know its location 153. make judgments = judge 154. do not hesitate = without hesitation 155. an adult with a body weight of 60 kilograms= an adult who weighs 60 kilograms 156. some factors determine sth. = sth. depends on some factors 157. remove =
26、take away = get rid of 158. foods that are high in sth. = foods containing enough sth. 159. consult with your doctors = follow your doctor s instructions / suggestions 160. get along better with sb. = improve relationships with sb. 161. make comparison = compare 162. with gentleness = be gentle 163.
27、 do sth. in order to = the purpose of sth. is 164. most of = the majority of 165. Europeans = people from Europe 166. a combination of sth. A and B = combine A and B 167. the place where he was born = his birthplace 168. be used as = serve / function / act as 169. less expensively = cost little 精品资料
28、 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 170. the idea is to = the purpose of 171. good performances = perform well 172. through sth. = in the form of sth. 173. well-being = life 174. offer sb. sth. = provide /supply sb. with sth. 175. stand by s
29、b. = support sb. 176. have many years of training and experience = be well-trained and experienced 177. focus on = don t ignore 178. as their vocabulary = with a richer vocabulary 179. make a prediction = predict 180. make preparations for = prepare for 181. help you keep in high spirits = raise you
30、r spirits 182. be fond of = love / like 183.be a sign of aggression = be aggressive 184. cause a threat to sb. = threaten sb. 185. somebody who they are familiar with = their acquaintance 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - The topic on
31、school uniforms : We think young people should look smart and would like to wear our own clothes. Many students don t like wearing uniforms because they think school uniforms are old-fashioned and can t reflect their personality. We should concentrate on our studies rather than clothes. The topic on
32、 private cars : Nowadays, private cars are becoming popular in China. The primary reason is that many Chinese people now can afford to buy their own cars. On the one hand, private cars have provide us with the convenience of life, regardless of travel or do other things will be very convenient. On t
33、he other hand, they also result in some problems, including traffic jam, traffic accidents and air pollution. Therefore, we should advocate the use of fewer private cars. The topic on cellphones : Cellphones bring great convenience to students communication with their parents and make our life easie
34、r. Having so much entertaining features on them, cellphones are seen as game machines rather than a tool of communication. Once students are exposed to them, they will be addicted to them, forgetting their study completely. The topic on healthy diet : With people s living standards improving, childr
35、en have more pocket money to spend . They can buy whatever they want. Besides , many advertisements are so attractive that children can t resist buying the junk food. However, eating junk food can lead to some serious problems, which isn t beneficial to their health and study. The topic on students
36、health: The number of nearsighted students has increased from 78.2% in 2002 to 92.5% in 2005 , while that of overweight , from 36% to 52.4%. Besides, over 15% more students become mentally unhealthy . To improve students health , we call for less homework . Only in this way can students get plenty o
37、f sleep and meanwhile prevent them from being nearsighted. Proper diets and exercise should also be paid attention to so that they won t easily put on weight . With their heavy burdens removed, students can then keep in normal mental health . 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码:KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -
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