原版英语RAZ 教案Spain.pdf
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1、Visit www.readinga- for thousands of books and materials.SpainA Reading AZ Level Y Leveled BookWord Count:1,418WritingResearch to learn more about the evolution of the Spanish government.Write an essay detailing the changes in Spains government systems from the 1300s until today.Social StudiesMake a
2、 timeline of at least five significant events in Spains history.Then write a paragraph analyzing how each event helped shape modern Spain.Connectionswww.readinga-Written by Martina DeignanSpainLEVELED BOOK YLEVELED BOOK Ywww.readinga-What is unique about Spains culture?Focus QuestionSpainWritten by
3、Martina DeignanSpainSpainCountries Around the World Level Y Leveled Book Learning AZWritten by Martina DeignanAll rights reserved.www.readinga-Front cover:Built in the early 1900s,Park Gell in Barcelona,Spain,includes structures designed by famous architect Antoni Gaudi.Title page:A family enjoys ic
4、e cream on a city street in Spain.Page 3:Citizens enjoy a theatrical event at a festival in Berga,Spain.Photo Credits:Front cover,back cover:Luciano Mortula/iStock/Thinkstock;title page:David R.Frazier Photolibrary,Inc./Alamy Stock Photo;page 3:Gonzalo Azumendi/Photolibrary/Getty Images;page 5:JackF
5、/iStock/Thinkstock;page 6(left):Schon&Probst/Picture Press/Getty Images;page 6(right):apolloicdag/iStock/Thinkstock;page 7(top):Xurxo Lobato/Cover/Getty Images;page 7(bottom):Konrad Wothe/LOOK-foto/Getty Images;page 9:DavidLeshem/iStock/Thinkstock;page 10:Zheka-Boss/iStock/Thinkstock;page 12:Paul Ki
6、ngsley/Alamy Stock Photo;page 13:KateSmirnova/iStock/Thinkstock;page 14:marina99/123RF;page 15(top):daboost/iStock/Thinkstock;page 15(bottom left):asafta/iStock/Thinkstock;page 15(bottom center):Boarding1Now/iStock/Thinkstock;page 15(bottom right):TKphotography64/iStock/Thinkstockaqueductsarchipelag
7、oartisanscurrencydemocracyeconomyheritageparliamentplateauprime ministerstraiturbanWords to KnowCorrelationLEVEL YT4040Fountas&PinnellReading RecoveryDRA3Spain Level YTable of ContentsWhere Is It?.4People .6Land .8History .10 Celebrations .12Food .13Conclusion .14Glossary .164Map of SpainMap of Spai
8、nATLANTIC OCEANStrait of GibraltarBAY OF BISCAYSPAINMOROCCOBalearic Islands(Spain)PORTUGALFRANCEPyreneesCueta(Spain)AFRICAASIAEUROPEMEDITERRANEAN SEAMadridHBarcelonaValenciaGranadaCordobaPamplonaCanary Islands (Spain)Melilla(Spain)Where Is It?Spain is a country located in southwestern Europe on the
9、Iberian Peninsula.It lies south of the Pyrenees(PEER-uh-neez)mountains and stretches all the way to the Strait of Gibraltar a body of water that separates Spain from the continent of Africa.France borders Spain to the northeast,and Portugal borders it to the west.The Balearic Islands off Spains east
10、ern coast form an archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea.People appreciate this string of five islands for its beautiful beaches and rich holiday traditions.People also enjoy the beaches of the Canary Islands off the western coast of Morocco.5Spain Level YThe capital and largest city in Spain is Madri
11、d.Its population is roughly 3.3 million,with about 6.5 million people living in its surrounding area.Madrid sits on a raised plateau about 640 meters(2,100 ft.)above sea level.The Royal Palace in Madrid is one of the grandest buildings in all of Europe.King Alfonso Xlllthe last monarch to live in th
12、e palacefled the country in 1931.After the king left,the state took control of the Royal Palace,and no member of the monarchy ever lived there again.The Spanish royal family now lives in a much smaller palace outside of Madrid.Spains governmentknown as a constitutional monarchyhas a prime minister a
13、nd a lawmaking group called parliament whose members are elected by the people.Their king,Felipe VI,is the head of the government.However,only the elected officials can make and pass laws.The Royal Palace was built in the 1700s and boasts 2,800 rooms.Today it is used for state ceremonies and public
14、tours.6People The population of Spain as of January 2016 was estimated to be fewer than forty-eight million people.The urban population far exceeds that of the rural areas.About three-quarters of the population lives in Madrid,Barcelona,Valencia,and other smaller cities.Tourism employs about two mil
15、lion people and is very important to Spains economy.The auto industry remains one of Spains largest employers.Other industries include textiles,food,apparel,shipbuilding,and the making of medical equipment.On top of that,Spain proudly produces and exports more olive oil than any other country in the
16、 world.Farmers grow more than two hundred types of olives in Spain.Spain overtook Italy in 2014 as the worlds largest producer of olive oil.7Spain Level YSpain is a member of the European Union(EU).The EU began in 1951 with the countries of Belgium,Germany,France,Luxembourg,and Italy taking part.Its
17、 purpose was to have countries work together to solve common concerns such as trade,security,and the rights of citizens.Most EU members share a currency called the euro.As of 2015,the EU had twenty-eight member nations.Spains official language is Spanish,or Castilian,and most people speak it.Dependi
18、ng on the region,people also speak Basque,Galician,and Catalan languages.Textile workers prepare clothing to be sold in stores(right).People enjoy a sidewalk cafe in Palma,Spain(below).8Spains LandformsSpains LandformsATLANTIC OCEANPyreneesMEDITERRANEAN SEASierra NevadaMeseta CentralSierra MorenaAnd
19、alusianPlainLandSpains varied landscape ranges from high plateaus in its interior to dry desert-like regions in the south.Beautiful beaches and mountain ranges around the country create distinct environments.The Meseta Central,a plateau in central Spain,covers about half of the country.People mine s
20、ilver,lead,and copper and raise livestock in the mountains that border the Meseta.The dramatic and craggy Sierra Nevada mountain chain rises over southern Spain,with Mount Mulhacn(moo-lah-THEN)towering over the entire range.The Sierra Nevada is part of the Andalusian(an-duh-LOO-zhuhn)region in the s
21、outheast.The Pyrenees mountains lie to the north and form a solid natural border between Spain and France.9Spain Level YThe Pyrenees mountain chain stretches from the eastern shores of the Mediterranean Sea to the coastline of the Atlantic Ocean in the west.The chain extends 434 kilometers(270 mi.)l
22、ong.The western part of the mountain range is a lush,rolling,heavily wooded countryside.In the east,vineyards and orchards are plentiful.The central region includes a rich display of glaciers,granite peaks,deep canyons,waterfalls,and hundreds of mountain lakes.Several groups of peoplethe Andorran,Ca
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