原版英语RAZ 教案King George III.pdf
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1、Visit www.readinga- for thousands of books and materials.King George IIIA Reading AZ Level X Leveled BookWord Count:1,311WritingHow do you think King George III should be remembered?Write an essay explaining your answer using details from the book and outside resources.Social StudiesMake a timeline
2、of the wars King George III was involved in during his reign.Include details about each war on your timeline.Connectionswww.readinga-Written by Nancy JaneLEVELED BOOK XLEVELED BOOK XKing George IIIKing George IIIKing George IIIwww.readinga-What kind of leader was King George III?Focus QuestionWritte
3、n by Nancy JaneKing George IIIKing George IIIWorld Leaders Level X Leveled Book Learning AZWritten by Nancy JaneAll rights reserved.www.readinga-Front cover:A painting of King George III by Sir Nathaniel Dance,1773Title page:A portrait of King George III when he was the prince of Wales,by Jean-Etien
4、ne Liotard,1754Photo Credits:Front cover:Fine Art Images/SuperStock/Getty Images;title page,pages 5(left),8(bottom):Granger,NYC;pages 4,7:Stock Montage/Archive Photos/Getty Images;page 5(right):De Agostini Picture Library/De Agostini/Getty Images;page 8(top):Heritage Images/Hulton Fine Art Collectio
5、n/Getty Images;page 9:Niday Picture Library/Alamy Stock Photo;page 10:DEA/M.Seemuller/De Agostini Picture Library/Getty Images;pages 11,15(bottom right):George III suffering from an attack of madness,English School/Private Collection/Look and Learn/Bridgeman Images;page 12:World History Archive/Alam
6、y Stock Photo;page 13:Portrait of George IV,Lawrence,Thomas/Private Collection/Photo Philip Mould Ltd,London/Bridgeman Images;page 14:George III,1762-82,Ramsay,Allan/Wallace Collection,London,UK/Bridgeman Images;page 15(top left):Universal Images Group/Getty Images;page 15(top right):Print Collector
7、/Hulton Archive/Getty Images;page 15(bottom left):Bettmann/Getty ImagesCorrelationLEVEL XS4040Fountas&PinnellReading RecoveryDRAalliesboycottsdeclinelegacyleviedmentorministermonarchyParliamentsymptomstreatytuberculosisWords to Know3IRELANDSCOTLANDENGLANDEngland,Ireland,and ScotlandEngland,Ireland,a
8、nd ScotlandATLANTIC OCEANNORTH SEAFRANCEWALESLondonHAFRICAASIAEUROPEKing George III Level XTable of ContentsA Historic Meeting .4The Making of a King .5Two Officials Clash .7A Royal Family .8The Colonies .9America Fights Back .10Illness and Revolution .11A New King George .13A Complex Portrait .14Gl
9、ossary .164A Historic MeetingJohn Adams,one of Americas Founding Fathers,traveled to England in 1785 to meet with King George III.Adams stood before the king,who looked at Adams skeptically.The United States had declared its independence from Great Britain just nine years earlier,and relations betwe
10、en the two nations were rocky.Adams humbly offered the United States hand in friendship.He spoke of honor and affection between the two nations and expressed good wishes for the kings health and happiness.The king smiled,replying that he accepted Adamss offer,and the brief meeting ended.Great Britai
11、n,the country King George III ruled and loved,had suffered due to the loss of the American colonies.He was determined,and vowed to lead his nation to greatness again.John Adams(left),from the United States,extends an offering to George III(right)of England in 1785.5Portraits show young Prince George
12、(left)and Lord Bute(right).Lord Bute taught the king about the government and the world.King George III Level XThe Making of a KingPrincess Augusta of Wales gave birth to George on June 4,1738.His royal family included his grandfather,King George II,and his father,Frederick,Prince of Wales.The king
13、and Frederick did not get along.Their political opinions differed,which created family tension.Young George grew up in that stressful environment.A sensitive and emotional boy,George struggled with his education,even though his parents provided excellent teachers.It wasnt until the age of eleven tha
14、t he learned to read.One year later,his father died of a lung ailment,leaving George the heir to the British throne.The future king turned to his teacher,Lord Bute,for support.He would soon need it.6British in 1763British before 1763ATLANTIC OCEANGULF OF MEXICOGREAT LAKESThis map shows Great Britain
15、s territory in North America before the French and Indian War(purple)and the areas they gained after the war(red).North American British Territories in 1763North American British Territories in 1763In the mid-1700s,Great Britain was a powerful ruler in different places around the world.Its colonies
16、in India and North America provided markets where British merchants sold goods.The British monarchy led the way for the nation.However,the British Parliament often clashed with the king.In 1760,George II died,and at the age of just twenty-two,George became King George III.At that time,Great Britain
17、was in the middle of fighting for control of land in the Seven Years War against France and other countries in Europe.Battles also took place in North America,where the war was called the French and Indian War.When Great Britain won the war,it gained many French territories and grew larger than ever
18、 before.Mississippi RiverMissouri RiverOhio RiverThe Thirteen Colonies7King George III Level XTwo Officials Clash The victories in the Seven Years War thrilled King George III,but the British public did not give him much credit.Instead,William Pitt,war minister to King George,earned the praise.Willi
19、am Pitt was an enemy of Lord Bute,the kings mentor.Pitt and Bute argued at the end of the war.Pitt wanted to expand the war into Spain,but Bute and the king did not.The conflict became so heated that Pitt resigned his post in the kings ministry.The king appointed Bute prime minister,the leading posi
20、tion in the kings ministry.Bute formally ended the Seven Years War with a treaty signed in 1763.He resigned shortly after that.William Pitt was the driving force behind Britains victory.Even so,Lord Bute opposed him and urged George III to do the same.8A Simple ManA Simple ManKing George selected So
21、phia Charlotte as his wife without having met her.She arrived in England,met the king,and married him the next day.A Royal FamilyGeorge III may have lost his closest political advisor,but he had gained a partner for life.In 1761,the king married a German princess named Sophia Charlotte.Their long,su
22、ccessful marriage lasted more than fifty years,and they had fifteen children together.Happy at home,George was determined to be a great leader.He worked hard to learn more about the British Parliament and how it could be improved.The king remained keenly aware of global affairs as well.Despite his r
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