原版英语RAZ 教案(Z1) The Great Charter_DS.pdf
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1、Visit www.readinga- for thousands of books and materials.WritingDo you think King John was a good ruler?Write a paragraph to support your position including citations from the text to support your claim.Social StudiesCompare and contrast the influence of the English royal family and the church in th
2、e creation of the Great Charter.ConnectionsThe Great CharterA Reading AZ Level Z1 Leveled BookWord Count:1,680 www.readinga-The Great CharterLEVELED BOOK Z1YZ1Z2Written by David Dreierwww.readinga-In what ways did the Great Charter become a powerful symbol of freedom?Focus QuestionWritten by David D
3、reierThe Great CharterThe Great CharterLevel Z1 Leveled Book Learning AZWritten by David DreierAll rights reserved.www.readinga-Photo Credits:Front cover(main):Andrew Matthews/EMPPL PA Wire/AP Images;front cover(background),pages 5(background),10,12(background),14(background),17:iStock/Peter Zelei;t
4、itle page,page 12(main):Christies Images/Corbis;page 3:Matt Rourke/AP Images;pages 4,16:Lebrecht Music&Arts/Lebrecht Music&Arts/Corbis;pages 5(main),13:Heritage Image Partnership Ltd/Alamy;page 6:Leonard de Selva/Corbis;page 7:Leemage/Corbis;page 9:Classic Image/Alamy;page 11:Mary Evans Picture Libr
5、ary/Edwin Mullan Collection;page 14(main):Kumar Sriskandan/Alamy;page 18:Clare Kendall/British Library/REX/AP ImagesabideaffixedbaptismsbaronscharterfeudalhumbledimposedjustificationmercenarynullifiedoathpacifyingscutagesolemnWords to KnowCorrelationLEVEL Z1WXN/A60Fountas&PinnellReading RecoveryDRA1
6、9Glossaryabide(v.)to accept or conform to an agreement or circumstance(p.15)affixed(v.)stuck or fastened something to something else(p.14)baptisms(n.)religious rituals in which people are doused with or submerged in water to become Christian(p.8)barons(n.)men holding low rank in European nobility(p.
7、5)charter(n.)an official document defining the rights and responsibilities of a person or group(p.10)feudal(adj.)of or relating to a European system of government in the Middle Ages that was based on the rights and obligations between landowners and the people who worked the land(p.8)The Great Chart
8、er Level Z120humbled(v.)made lower in power or prestige;made to feel modest or less proud(p.8)imposed(v.)required by force or authority(p.4)justification(n.)a good reason for doing something(p.11)mercenary(n.)hired to fight(p.7)nullified(v.)made to have no effect,value,or legal power(p.15)oath(n.)a
9、formal promise(p.14)pacifying(v.)soothing or calming anger or dissatisfaction(p.16)scutage(n.)a feudal tax that could be paid to excuse one from performing military service(p.12)solemn(adj.)serious or sad(p.15)www.readinga-In what ways did the Great Charter become a powerful symbol of freedom?Focus
10、QuestionWritten by David DreierThe Great CharterThe Great CharterLevel Z1 Leveled Book Learning AZWritten by David DreierAll rights reserved.www.readinga-Photo Credits:Front cover(main):Andrew Matthews/EMPPL PA Wire/AP Images;front cover(background),pages 5(background),10,12(background),14(backgroun
11、d),17:iStock/Peter Zelei;title page,page 12(main):Christies Images/Corbis;page 3:Matt Rourke/AP Images;pages 4,16:Lebrecht Music&Arts/Lebrecht Music&Arts/Corbis;pages 5(main),13:Heritage Image Partnership Ltd/Alamy;page 6:Leonard de Selva/Corbis;page 7:Leemage/Corbis;page 9:Classic Image/Alamy;page
12、11:Mary Evans Picture Library/Edwin Mullan Collection;page 14(main):Kumar Sriskandan/Alamy;page 18:Clare Kendall/British Library/REX/AP ImagesabideaffixedbaptismsbaronscharterfeudalhumbledimposedjustificationmercenarynullifiedoathpacifyingscutagesolemnWords to KnowCorrelationLEVEL Z1WXN/A60Fountas&P
13、innellReading RecoveryDRA19Glossaryabide(v.)to accept or conform to an agreement or circumstance(p.15)affixed(v.)stuck or fastened something to something else(p.14)baptisms(n.)religious rituals in which people are doused with or submerged in water to become Christian(p.8)barons(n.)men holding low ra
14、nk in European nobility(p.5)charter(n.)an official document defining the rights and responsibilities of a person or group(p.10)feudal(adj.)of or relating to a European system of government in the Middle Ages that was based on the rights and obligations between landowners and the people who worked th
15、e land(p.8)The Great Charter Level Z120humbled(v.)made lower in power or prestige;made to feel modest or less proud(p.8)imposed(v.)required by force or authority(p.4)justification(n.)a good reason for doing something(p.11)mercenary(n.)hired to fight(p.7)nullified(v.)made to have no effect,value,or l
16、egal power(p.15)oath(n.)a formal promise(p.14)pacifying(v.)soothing or calming anger or dissatisfaction(p.16)scutage(n.)a feudal tax that could be paid to excuse one from performing military service(p.12)solemn(adj.)serious or sad(p.15)17April 1199John becomes king of England.July 1205Archbishop of
17、Canterbury dies.March 1208Pope Innocent III lays England under an interdict.May 1213 King John bows to the pope and allows Stephen Langton to become archbishop of Canterbury.July 1213The barons meet as a group for the first time in St.Albans.November 1214The barons meet as a group for the second tim
18、e in Bury St.Edmunds.January 1215Robert Fitzwalter and a few other barons meet with King John.May 1215The barons seize London.June 1215King John signs the Great Charter.August 1215Pope Innocent III nullifies the charter.July 1216Pope Innocent III dies.October 1216King John dies and his son,Henry,bec
19、omes king of England.September 1217William Marshal defeats the barons and ends the civil war.November 1217King Henry III reissues the charter.Events of the Great CharterThe Great Charter Level Z118The Great Charter became a powerful symbol of liberty and the principle that no one is above the law.It
20、 served as the basis for English Common Law,Englands legal system.According to the charter,people charged with a crime must be treated as innocent until proven guilty in a trial by jury.Many of the ideas presented in the charter deeply influenced political thinking in Europe.They also influenced the
21、 American colonies in the 1700s,when they broke away from British rule to create the United States.Many of those same ideas found new expression in the U.S.Constitution and the Bill of Rights.The four remaining copies of the Magna Carta were together in April 2015,for the first time,to celebrate the
22、 800th anniversary of the charter.3Table of ContentsDetested King John .4The Barons Organize.9Runnymede and a Faithless King .13Aftermath .16Glossary.19 The Great Charter Level Z14Detested King JohnIn the late 1100s and early 1200s,England suffered under the rule of two self-centered kings.The troub
23、le started during the time of King Richard I,known as Richard the Lionheart.During his ten-year reign,England was nearly bankrupted.The king taxed the English people heavily to pay for his participation in the Third Crusade.While Richard was away at war,his youngest brother,John,tried to take the th
24、rone and failed.On his way home from the unsuccessful crusade,Richard was captured and held prisoner in Austria.The people holding him prisoner demanded an enormous amount of money for his release.After gaining his freedom,Richard forgave his brother and imposed more taxes for a war in France to def
25、end his holdings there.He died in France in 1199 from an arrow wound.Before dying,he named John as his successor to the throne.John was the youngest of four boys and not expected to become king of England.3Table of ContentsDetested King John .4The Barons Organize.9Runnymede and a Faithless King .13A
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