考点02 连词的基本用法-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮(上海专用)(解析版)-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx
《考点02 连词的基本用法-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮(上海专用)(解析版)-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《考点02 连词的基本用法-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮(上海专用)(解析版)-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、考点02连词的基本用法区命题趋势连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词,起辅助作用,在句子中不 单独作成分。根据在句子中所起的作用不同,连词通常分为并列连词和从属 连词。并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具有同等句法功能的词、短语或句 子;而从属连词用来连接不同层次,带有主从关系的词、短语或句子。在知识导图京为“口 R和;MB.加上,加注心 与归南与巧*,分招与分句;与X 左林两个主丑明.*通谢湎Mt充元.”球 d 1or an bout and t to bed2) or畲为ffi;忒若;dft:不熟,苦则.在楼自与词,即密与好管,分句与分句:当H停晒个主团H修动词 /后一力士由相一 BLf id
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8、,-lift从旬.二渣从旬初衷2t从国.HiS从号 My father dked “hkh team won the me.事 ill 从句 The question iwhen and Mere the meeting wrfl be held王俯从句 Who damaged the computer ts yet unknown yet unknown who damaged the computer12l写名词件M句的从J淳词中哂引写咖谪从句.eg-There m dagEf that heavy rain mouM cause venous floods.它 1序考向一、连词的基本概念
9、连词是连接词、短语、从句语句子的词,它是虚词,所以不能单独担任 句子成分。考查连词辨析。but但是(表示转折);or或者(用于否定句和疑问句中),否则;so所 以(表示因果);for因为(表示原因)。根据句意可知,因为我听到了楼上有奇怪的声 音,所以我打电话给警察,表示因果关系,故选C。25. A【详解】句意:父母应该一直留意小孩,否则他们会很容易受伤。考查连词辨析。or否则,或者;and和(表示并列);but但是(表示转折);so所以(表 示因果)。根据句意可知,表示父母应该留意他们的孩子,否则他们会很容易地受伤, 故选Ao26. D【详解】句意:“你可以看连环画,但你必须先完成作业。妈妈说
10、。考查连词辨析。for由于;or或者;so因此;but但是。根据“You can read the comic strips/9 以及“you must finish your homework first.”可知前后句之间是转折关系,所以应用but连 接,故答案选D。27. A【详解】句意:他们匆忙赶去医院,但还是晚了。考查连词辨析。but但是;though尽管,虽然;or或者;so所以。分析句子可知,此处 表示“但还是晚了”的含义,表转折,故选A。28. D【详解】句意:当你读英语时,录下你的声音,你将会发现你薄弱的部分并且练习它们。 A.但是,表示转折;B.否则;C.所以(表示因果);D
11、.并且,和(表示并列和顺承)。根 据句意可知,录下你的声音,你将会发现你的薄弱环节,空前和空后表示顺承,用and, 故选D。29. B【详解】句意:我们已经出台了一些预防新冠肺炎的规则,我们应该遵守这些规则。 考查连词词义辨析。or或者,否则,表示选择关系;and和,又,表示顺承关系;but 但是,表示转折关系;for作连词时,意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句。前句Some rules have been introduced to keep us safe from Covid-19”和后句we should obey them.”为顺承 关系,即出台了规则,我们就应该遵守,应用连词and,故
12、选B。30. D【详解】句意:从家到世纪公园有很长的距离,所以你最好现在就出发。考查连词辨析。or否则,要不然;but但是;nor也不;so因此。根据上文“Theres a long distance from home to Century Park,和卜文youd better set off right now.”是因果关系,用连词so,故选Do存真题过关1. (2020广西广西中考真题)The boy is not very tall,he runs very fast.A. andB. soC. butD. or2. (2022甘肃定西中考真题)I havent got any ap
13、ple juice,Ive got some orange juice. Would you like some?A. butB. andC. orD. for3. (2020上海中考真题)Which club do you prefer to join, the chess club thedancing club?A. soB. butC. orD. for4. (2021 广西广西中考真题)The great scientist Yuan Longping left us last month, he will live in our hearts fbr ever.A. soB. bu
14、tC. ifD. since5. (2021四川凉ill中考真题)一Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping?What sad news! He is no longer with us,he will be an inspiration to us all.A. soB. ifC. butD. as6. (2020*贵州毕节中考真题)一Would you like to play table tennis with me this afternoon? 一Fd like to.Im afraid I have no time.A. SoB.
15、 OrC. ButD. And7. (2020江苏徐州中考真题)Give me a chance,I will give you a wonderful surprise.A. orB. andC. butD. so8. (2020山东东营中考真题)Many students hated to have classes on DingTalk, they gave it one-star reviews (评价).A. soB. orC. butD. while9. (2020-江苏泰州中考真题)I will volunteer for a two-day home stay for an e
16、xchange student from the UK. I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food ourkindness.A. as well asB. so well asC. as good asD. so good as10. (2020江苏盐城中考真题)Love from parents is like the wind-you cant see it you can feel it.A. andB. orC. butD. so11. (2021 上海中考真题)We should look forward to the futu
17、re,never forget the past.A. orB. soC. butD. for12. (2021 四川甘孜中考真题)He got up very early this morning,still he was late.A. soB. butC. orD. even13. (2022内蒙古包头中考真题)I dont want to carry the novel Tm reading around the whole time,I read e-book.A. butB. orC. yetD. so14. (2022内蒙古呼和浩特中考真题)一When and where sha
18、ll we talk about the plans?一You can come to my office tomorrow IH come to your place next Monday.A. andB. orC. butD. so15. (2013上海中考真题)Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends, QQ MSN?A. andB. butC. orD. so16. (2018上海中考真题)Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,he didnt catc
19、h anything.A. soB. orC. forD. but17. (2019上海中考真题)There was something wrong with my car, I went to work by underground.A. forB. soC. orD. but18. (2021 江苏徐州中考真题)I was full,the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help trying it.A.andB. butC. soD.or19. (2021 北京中考真题)The doctors worked for ten hours,n
20、obody took a break.A.soB. forC. butD.or20. (2020四川巴中中考真题)Alice can sing some English songs,she cant play the guitar.A. andB. butC. orD. for参考答案:1. c【详解】句意:这个男孩个子不高,但他跑得很快。考查连词辨析。and和,表并列;so因此,表结果;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择。 上文“这个男孩个子不高”和下文“他跑得很快”之间是转折关系,应用but连接。故选C。2. A【详解】句意:我没有苹果汁了,但我有橙汁。你想来点吗?考查连词辨析。but
21、但是;and 和;or 或者;for 因为。“I havent got any apple juice”与,Tve got some orange juice”是转折关系,用but连接。故选A。3. C【详解】句意:你喜欢参加哪个俱乐部,象棋俱乐部还是舞蹈俱乐部?考查连词。so因此,表因果;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择;for表原因;本句是选 择疑问句,用or连接2个选择项;故选C。4. B【详解】句意:伟大的科学家袁隆平上个月离开了我们,但他将永远活在我们的心中。考查连词辨析。so 因此;but 但是;if 如果;since 自从。The great scientist Yuan L
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