突破练10 固定表达辨析(解析版)-备战2022年中考英语重难词汇辨析突破练(版)-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx
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1、备战2022年中考英语重难词汇辨析突破练(通用版)突破练10固定表达辨析1. Millie is generousus and she often helps us our English.A. for; aboutB. to; aboutC. for; withD. to; with【答案】D【解析】句意:米莉对我们很慷慨,她经常在英语方面帮助我们。考查形容词短语及固定搭配。根据“Millie is generous .us”可知,此处是be generous to”对慷慨”,故第一空填t。; help sb with”在某方面帮助某人”,故第二空填with。故选D。2. The bikew
2、orthsince ifll be cheaper to buy a new one.A. doesnt; repairing B. doesnt; to repair C. isnt; to repair D. isnt; repairing【答案】D【解析】句意:这辆自行车不值得修理,因为买一辆新的更便宜些。考查be动词和非谓语动词。根据itll be che叩er to buy a new one”可知表达“不值得修理”。 表达“值得做某事”用短语“be worth doing sth.”句子是否定,用be动词的否定形式“isntl 表达“修理”用动名词“repairing”。故选D。3
3、. Books are madepaper and paper is made wood.A. from; ofB. of; fromC. from; fromD. of; of【答案】B【解析】句意:书是由纸制成的,纸是由木材制成的。考查固定短语。be made of表示“由制成的”,能看出原材料,be made from表示“由制成的“,看不出原材料。书本很明显就能看出是由纸做成的,第一空填。f;而纸看不出是 由木材做成的,第二空填from。故选B。4. 一 I didnt see Molly last week.一I know, she went to Paris last week.A
4、. As far asB. As long asC. As soon asD. As often as【答案】A【解析】句意:我上周没见到莫利。据我所知,她上周去了巴黎。考查短语辨析。as far as 就而言;as long as 只要;as soon as 一就;as often as每次,每当。句子用短语“as far as I know”表达“据我所知”。故选A。5. 一Ifs time dinner.OK. Lets.A. for; goB. for; to goC. to; goingD. to; to go【答案】A【解析】句意:是时候吃晚饭了。好的,我们走。考查介词辨析和非谓语
5、动词。for为了; to表朝向。fs time for sth.意为“是时候做某事了”, 是固定搭配,可知第一空填for; lets do sth.意为“让我们去做某事、也是固定搭配,第二空 填动词原形。故选A。6. To my, Jim didnt come to work again.A. surpriseB. surprisesC. surprisedD. surprising【答案】A【解析】句意:让我吃惊的是,吉姆再一次没有来工作。考查名词。surprise惊讶,名词;surprises让人吃惊,动词的三单形式;surprised感到惊讶 的;surprising令人吃惊的。介词“T
6、o”后缺名词,表达“让人吃惊的是用短语“to ones surprise”。 故选Ao7. The math question is hard for me work out.A. so, thatB. too, toC. such, thatD. so, to【答案】B【解析】句意:这道数学题对我来说太难了,以至于我不能算出来。考查连词搭配:so+adj.+that太以至于”;too.to”太以至于不能”;such+(a/an)+adj.+名词+that”太以至于“;so+adj.+to do sth做太根据“hard for me .work out.”可知应该是太难了,以至于不能算出来,
7、故选B。8. We are looking forward to Yao Ming one day.A. meetB. meetingC. meetsD. met【答案】B【解析】句意:我们盼望着有一天能见到姚明。考查非谓语动词。表达“盼望着做某事”用动词短语“look forward to doing”,表达“见至旷用动名 词形式“meeting”。故选B。9. Why did you throw stones your classmate?一 Soixy, I just wanted to play a trick him.A. away; atB. for; onC. at; onD.
8、at; for【答案】C【解析】句意:你为什么朝你的同学扔石头? 对不起,我只是想跟他开个玩笑。考查副词和介词辨析。away离开,副词;at在;for为了; on在之上。根据“Why did you throw stones . your classmate?可知,“朝某人扔石头”要用短语throw sth. at sb.表示“朝某人 扔某物“,故第一空要用介词at;根据“I just wanted to play a trickhim.”可知,此处考查短 语play a trick on sb.表示“开某人玩笑,故第二空要用on。故选C。10. Its time . Please be qu
9、iet.A. to class【答案】CB. to the classC. for classD. for the class【解析】句意:到上课时间了。请安静。考查it固定句型。its time for sth.或it9s time to do sth.意为“到做某事的时候了”,是固定搭配。 class是名词,所以用its time for sth,故选C。11. Are you ready dinner for us?A. cookingB. for cookC. to cookD. cook【答案】C【解析】句意:你乐意为我们做晚餐吗?考查固定搭配。be ready for (doing
10、) sth.为某事做准备;be ready to do sth.准备好/乐意做某事。 根据Are you ready”可排除A和D。故选Co12. Please here on time. Our teacher tells us late for school.A. arrive in, dontB. arrive, not to beC. arrive at, not beD. arrive, not【答案】B【解析】句意:请按时到达。我们老师告诉我们上学不要迟到。考查动词形式。Please是祈使句的标志,其后面需要跟动词原形,所以第一个空填arrive”到 达”;第二个空属于固定搭配,t
11、ell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”,be late for school”上 学迟到”,所以第二个空填not to be。故选B。13. Would you please provide us some information about the accident?一Sure. It happened the morning of September 5th.A. to; onB. for; inC. with; inD. with; on【答案】D【解析】句意:你能给我们提供一些关于这场意外的信息吗? 当然。它发生在九月 五日的早晨。考查介词辨析。to朝,向;
12、on在上;for为了; in在里;with有。根据“Would youplease provide us . some information about the accident?”可矢LI, provide sb. with sth.表示“向某 人提供某物”,固定表达,故第一空要用介词with。再根据“.the morning of September 5th.” 可知,具体某一天的早晨要用。n, on在此作时间介词。故选D。14. Look! Its raining heavily!take a raincoat with you?Well, ril take one right now
13、.A. Why notB. Why dontC. Would you mind D. Would you like【答案】A【解析】句意:看!雨下得正大。你为什么不带件雨衣呢? 嗯,我现在就拿一件。 考查特殊疑问句。why not为什么不,用于提议,后接动词原形;why dont为什么不,后接 sb,再加动词原形;would you mind 你介意吗,后接 doing sth.; would you like to do sth.想要做某事。根据题干“.take a raincoat with you?”可知take是原形动词,止匕处用why not表提议,故选A。15. There mus
14、t be somebody here for help.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. coming【答案】D【解析】句意:一定有人来这里寻求帮助。考查固定句型。根据语境可知,本题考查there is sb. doing sth.某人正在做某事,故选D。16. Every time my friends come over to my home, my mother makes dumplings.A. for treatB. for a treatC. as treatD. as a treat【答案】D【解析】句意:每次我的朋友来我家,我妈妈都会包饺子款待。考查介词短语辨
15、析。treat作动词表示以方式对待,treat as把看作;用作名词表示款待, as a treat作为款待。根据上文my friends come over to my home朋友来我家,可知妈妈都会 包饺子款待,故选D。17. The medical teamten doctors.A. makes upB. makes up of C. is made upD. is made up of【答案】D【解析】句意:这个医学团队由十名医生组成。考查动词短语。英语中表达“由组成”是固定短语be made up of,主语是单数名词,be 动词用is。需要区分的是动词短语make up意为“组
16、成: 使用结构为A makes up B ”A组成 了 B”可以转化为Bis made up of A “B是由A组成的“。对照可得出答案,故选D。18. China promises toParis Agreement on climate change.A. stick intoB. stick ontoC. stick toD. stick in【答案】C【解析】句意:中国承诺遵守巴黎气候变化协议。考查动词词组。stick into插入;stick onto黏上;stick to坚持,遵守;stick in把放入。根据句意可知,协议是用来遵守的,考查词组stick to的用法和含义。故选
17、C。19. People with goodare worth.A. manner; learn fromB. manners; learn fromC. manner; learning fromD. manners; learning from【答案】D【解析】句意:有礼貌的人是值得学习的。考查名词单复数以及非谓语。manner礼貌;learn from从学习;manners礼貌(复数);learning from从学习(动名词或现在分词)。good manners “有礼貌的,manner当“礼貌” 讲用复数形式。be worth doing “值得做某事”。故选D。20. Betty
18、was born in a town the east coast the US.A. on; ofB. at; onC. in; onD. of; in【答案】A【解析】句意:贝蒂出生在美国东海岸的一个小镇上。考查介词辨析和固定搭配。on在上;of的;at在(小地方);in在里。分析句子可知,此处构成“on the east coast of.短语,翻译为“在的东海岸”。故选A。21. Heto help me.A. by the wayB. gets in the wayC. goes out of his wayD. on the way【答案】C【解析】句意:他想方设法帮助我。考查固定
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