英语语法词汇详解appearseem与look词义辨析全.docx

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1、英语语法词汇详解appear, seem 与look词义辨析appear(用作系动词，不用于进行时)，似乎、好像、看起来【句式】1) appear (to be ) +形容词You ve got to appear (to be) calm in an emergency.在紧急情况 下，你要看起来很镇静。2 ) appear to do sthShe appeared to have many friends.她好像有很多朋友。出版、刊登、发表His stories first 叩peared in a magazine.他的故事首次刊登在一本 杂志上。【拓词】反义词disappear出现名

2、词appearance外表、外貌【词义辨析】look指根据视觉所作出的判断。例She looks happy.她看起来很开心。（look关键词：视觉）appear强调根据事物的表象而作出判断，可能与事实不符。例She didnt appear surprised at the news.听到这个消息,她好像并 不惊讶。（言外之意：她可能是惊讶的）（appear关键词:表象）seem侧重指根据某种迹象作出的推断，往往接近事实。例There seems to be a mistake-my name isnt on the list.好像弄 错了，名单上面没有我的名字。（seem关键词：迹象）小结

3、：seem侧重指事实上似乎是那样的；look指视觉印象，指看起 来似乎如此；appear指从表面上看似乎如此，但有时并非如此。复合不定代词:no one/nobody没什么人someone= somebody 某人anyone=anybody某人，任何人everyone=everybody 每个人nothing没什么事something 某事anything任何事，某事everything所有事物,每件事请看例句，注意总结其用法。Someone/Somebody is crying （哭）in the next room.Is this anybody7 s seat?She told the

4、m something about her work.There isnt anything new in todays newspaper.小结含有some的不定代词，用于肯定句，译成某个。any的 则用于否定和问句，和some的不定代词同义。再看例句I need somebody strong to help me.Is there anything important in todays newspaper?形容词遇到不定代词时，形容词放在其后面。（助记点：不定代词+形容词译成”的某人/某事）再看例句，观察谓语动词形式There is nothing wrong with the radio.Everything goes well.复合不定代词表示单数概念.（因此谓语动词要用相应的单数形式）注意：anyone,anything也可用在肯定句中，表示任何人任何 事。（any常用于否定句中。）例：Anyone can do th is.任何人都会做这个。I can do anything for you.我能为你做任何事。