英语语法词汇详解any与some的区别全.docx

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1、英语语法词汇详解any与some的 区别先看some的几个例句There are some potatoes.in the basket.Have some more vegetables.There is still some wine in the bottle.小结:some用于肯定句，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。表示建议或期待得到肯定回答的问句。如：Would you like some milk in your coffee ?（希望得到肯定答复）【注意】修饰单数名词时，意为某个。如：For some reason, the airport could not be used th

2、en.因为某种原 因，机场当时没能启用。There must be some mistake.一定是出了某个错误。（助记点：some ,肯定句中加可数名词复数或不可数名词。问句中,委婉地用）再看any的几个例句He doesnt have any change.Do you have any writing paper?Are there any stamps ?小结:any用于否定句和疑问句时，表示一些。如：用于肯定句时，只与单数名词或不可数名词连用，表示任何 o如：You can get this medicine at any chemists.（助记点：any否问，一些。肯定句中，加单

3、数或不可数名词）【小试牛刀】Is there anybeef in the fridge ?一No , there isnt. Theres pork.A. some ; any B. any , any C. any , some解析：选Canother, the other. others the others、others 的用法another=an+ other，作形容词、代词，泛指三者及以上中的另一 个。如：I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker.我有三个

4、女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人。I don t like this one. Please show me another.我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。This shirt is too small , could you show me another one ?这件衬 衫太小了，能不能给我另一件？the other1）作代词，指两个中的另外一个，常用句型为one.the other.例：I have two bike , one is new , the other is old.He lives on the other side of the river.他住在河

5、的对岸。2）作形容词，后接可数名词复数形式，表示一定范围内的其它的，剩余的例：Mary is much taller than the other girls in class.玛丽比其他的女孩 局)得多。ther可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是别的,其他，泛指其他的(人或物)。如：Do you have any other question(s)?你还有其他问题吗？Ask some other people.the others=the other +复数名词，表示一定范围内的其它的, 剩余的例:All the students are in the classroom , some s

6、tudents are reading , the others are talking, (the others =the other students )others作代词，在句子中一般做主语或宾语。表示不在范围内的其它的，剩余的例：Tom is very helpful zhe is ready to help others. (others =other people )【苹果助记法】 两个苹果一个是one另一个是the other三个苹果一个是。ne另一个是another 一个是one剩下的是the others四个苹果一个是one另两个是another two两个是one剩下的是。

7、thers这仅是代词用法【巩固练习】This cake is delicious! Can I have piecezplease?A.other B.another C.others D.the otherThe supermarket is on side of thestreet.A.other B.another C.the other D.othersThere were three books on my table.One is here.Where are ? A.others B.the others C.the other D.anotherStudents are usu

8、ally interested in sports:some like running, some like swimming, and like ball games.A.the others B.others C.the other D.otherWe have ten foreign students in our school. One is from America, is from Australia and all students are fromEngland.A.another; the others B.one; anotherC.another; the other D.one; other7 s解析：BCBBC