高考高中英语高频词汇一词多义重点词汇全.docx

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1、高考高中英语高频词汇一词多义重 点词汇名校版内部资料Al.accident: 事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear: 出现 (vi) A ship appeared on the horizon, (disappear)肖失) 好像，似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.3 .apply: 申请(for) (vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job. 运用、应用(to )(vt

2、.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4 .arm手臂(n.)武装(v)Lay down your arms or well fire !放下武器z否贝U ,我们就开枪了 ！ 公平的（adj.） It is fair to do the bargain.展览会、集市（n.） a world fair世界博览会5 .firm （熟义：n.公司）adj.坚定的，牢固的You must be firm where you think you are right.你认为又寸的地方 立场一定要坚定。6 .fire （熟义：n.火

3、）v.开除He was fired for stealing from the counter.他因从柜台偷钱而遭解 雇。7 .flat （熟义：n.公寓，套房）adj.平躺的，平伸的,扁平的The earthquake laid the city flat.地震把这座城市夷为平地。8 .free （熟义：adj.自由的,有空的）adj & v.没有，免交；远离Most of the roads are free of snow .道路上的雪大部分都已化了。9 .find: 找至!1、 发现 I can find my key everywhere. 感觉、觉得 I find it easy

4、to learn English.lO.fix: 固定、安装(vt.) Fix a shelf to the wall. 修理(vt) My watch has stopped-it needs fixing. 确定(vt.) The time for our meeting has been fixed already.：疑视(vt.) Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress.ll.fit: 合适的(adj.) The food is not fit for babies. 健康的(adj.) Do some sports to keep fit. 合适

5、z合身(vt.) The shoes fit me well.12.figure:外型(n.)图形(n.)数字(n.)figure out 弄明白;计算出.I cant figure out why he quit his job.13.form: 表格(n.) Please fill in the form. 形式(n.) water in the form of ice 形成(vt.) He forms a good habit.G l.gift: 礼物(n.) I will buy a gift for my mother on Mothers Day. 天赋(n.) The girl

6、has a gift for music.2 .grade (熟义：n.年级)n & v,成绩，评分等级；给评分She got excellent grades in her exams.她考试成绩优异。The term papers have been graded.期末试卷已评完分数了。3 .grow (熟义：v.生长，成长，种植)v.(体积或数量)增加；变 大You must invest if you want your business to grow.要想使生意扩 大，必须投资。H l.head （熟义：头）v.动身去The ship was heading for Shangha

7、i .这艘船开往上海。2 .home (熟义：家)adj .本国的The cars are made for the home market .这些小车生产出来在国内 销售。3 .hold: 抓住(vt.) The girl was holding her fathers hand. Hold on please. 举彳亍(vt.) A meeting was held last week. 容纳(vt.)I dont think the car will hold you alL 占据(vt.)She holds the post of manager.Il.iron (熟义：铁)n.&v

8、.熨斗;用熨斗烫Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron .妈妈用电熨斗在给 我熨衬衣。2.interest:使感兴趣(vt) What he said doesnt interest me at alL兴趣 (n.) The little girl shows an interest in singing.利益利息（n.）l.jam（熟义：果n ） vt . /n .（使）塞满；（使）堵塞，困境The accident jammed the main road for three hours .这次事故使 交通堵塞达三小时之久。Ther

9、e are many traffic jams in Chongqing .重庆经常塞车。2.just （熟义：adv.正好；恰好）adj.公道的；公正的That is a just decision.那是公正的判决。K l.key: 钥匙(n.) I cant find the key to the door.答案(n.) a test with key附答案的测试题(打字机、钢琴等的)键(n.) 关键、要害(n.) Diet and exercise are the key to good health.2.kill （熟义：杀）vt .消磨They played cards to kil

10、l time.Ll.land （熟义：土地）vi.着陆The plane at last landed safely because of the pilots bravery and intelligence .由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆。2.last: 最后、 最近（adv.） He came last in the race.最后的，末尾的（adj.） She is the last one to come to the classroom.持续（vi） How long do you think this fine weather will last?3.1 earn （熟义：

11、学习）v .听到，获悉I learned of that yesterday .我昨天才得知此事。4.lesson （熟义：课）n .教训（不悦的经历）Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US .珍珠港事件对美国来 说是一次痛苦的教训l5.1 etter (熟义：信件)n .字母Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters.答案用大写 字母填写，不要用小写字母。6.leave: 离开(vi) He left Beijing for Shanghai. 留下(vt.) Some

12、one left this note for you. 把忘记(vt) I left my key at the office. 使、让(vt) Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain. 假，假期。She asked for leave when her mother was ill.7.long (熟义：adj.长)v.渴望The children are longing for the holidays.孩子们盼望放假。8.lift: 举起(vt.) He can lift the heavy stone. 电梯(n.) Its on the

13、sixth floorLets take the lift. 搭便车(n.) I will give you a lift to the station.1 .make （熟义：v.制造；饰）v.演变成（某事物），结果是If you train hard, you will make a good footballer.你要刻苦训练 就能成为优秀的足球运动员。2 .manner （熟义:n.方式，方法） manners未L貌Aren t you forgetting your manners?你是不是没礼貌了 ？3 .mean （熟义：v.意味着;打算）adj.吝啬的;卑鄙的He is so

14、mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him .4 .meet: 遇见、遇到（vt.） He met an old friend yesterday. 满足 In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller.（在车站、机场）接（人）I will meet you at the airport.5 .match: 比赛（n.） There will be a basketball match on Saturda

15、y.火柴(n.) He stroke a match to light up the room.与.相酉己 The hat matches her dress very well.6 .mine (熟义：pron.我的)n & v.采矿，矿When a gold mine was discovered in California , there was a gold rush .在California发现金矿后，人们都去掏金了。7 .miss (熟义：v.想念)v.错过，未击中，未看见He shot at the bird but missed.他打鸟未打中。He missed the poi

16、nt of my joke.他没有听懂我讲的笑话。N1 .narrow (熟义：adj.狭窄的)adj.勉强的，几乎未成的He narrowly escaped drowning.他差点儿淹死2 .nature: 自然 (n.) You can get close to nature during holiday. 本质(n.) Its his nature to be kind to people.3 .notice （熟义：v & n.注意）n.布告；通知He received two month7 s notice to leave the job.他 1|攵至U两个月 后解雇的通知。0

17、l.once （熟义：adv.曾经，一度）conj.一旦Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. 一旦明白了这条规则，就再也没有困难了。2.operate （熟义：v.动手术）v.操作，操纵;管理，经营He operates the lift.他是开电梯的。They operate three factories and a huge warehouse.他们管着三 家工厂和一个大仓库。3.order （熟义：n & v.命令）n .次序；秩序/点菜n & v .订购Some teachers fin

18、d it difficult to keep order in their classes.有些 老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持。We ordered two glasses of milk and some bread.Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.警察 说该男子携有枪，十分危险。5.area: 地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living? 面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6 .

19、ask (熟义：问)vt .要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom.老 师要求所有学生呆在教室7 .attend (熟义:出席)vt.参加；vi .看护，治疗Mr . Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参力个暑期课程。If you go out, wholl attend to the baby ?如果你走了，谁来照看 婴儿？B1.break: 打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.1 .park （熟义：n.公

20、园）v.停车；（暂时）留下（某人），寄存（某 物）Your car is very badly parked.你的汽车停放得不好。Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea.你坐在那张椅子上，我给你沏茶去。2 .passage （熟义：n.段落，节）n.通道，走廊；旅费They forced a passage through the crowd.他们在人群中挤出一条 路。3,plant （熟义:n&v.植物;种植）n.工厂How much steel can be made in the steel plant ?这钢铁

21、厂能产钢 多少？4 .position （熟义：n.位置）n.职位，工作；立场，观点He applied for the position of assistant manager.他申请副经理一 职。5 . pre tty （熟义：adj.漂亮的，可爰的）adv.相当She seemed pretty satisfied with the result.她对那结果似乎相当6.promise (熟义：v.答应；诺言)v.有希望It promises to be warm this afternoon.今天下午可望转暖。There7 s plenty of room for improvemen

22、t in your work.你的工作 还有很多改进的余地。7.perform: 表演(vt.) They are performing the play The Merchant of Venice. 表现(vi) He performed well in the contest.8.present: 礼物(n.) He sent me a present for my birthday. 在场的、出席的(adj.) There were 200 people present at the meeting. 目前,当前(n.) I am afraid I cant help you at p

23、resentI am too busy 提出、介绍(vt.) He presented his report to the manager when he finished it 9.power: 力量(n.) Its beyond my power to do this.动力(n.) wind power权利(n.)lO.place: 地方(n.) Qingdao is a good place to live in. 放置(vt.) When he came in,he placed his bag on the table.11.point:指(出)(vi.) The clock han

24、ds pointed to twelve. 点(n.) Two point six 2.6要点、论点(n.) Lets stop discussing the useless problem and come to the point.l.race:竞赛(n.) a horse-race 种族(n.) people of mixed race2.raise: 提高、 举起(vt.) Raise your voice to make yourself heard. f司养；抚养(vt.) My mother raised pigs at the countryside. 筹集;集资(vt.) T

25、he man raised money to build a primary school.3 .room (熟义：n.房间)n.空间There is no room for so many people.4 .rough: 粗糙的(adj.) Touch the ball and tell me whether it is rough or smooth.艰辛的(adj.) Life is rough.5 .run (熟义：v.跑，行驶)v.经营，管理;He has no idea of how to run a successful business.他不知道才巴企 业办好的方法。6 .r

26、egular: 规贝!J的(adj.) The man does regular exercise to keep fit. 定期的、定时的(adj.) He goes to work by regular bus. 照例的、经常的(adj.) Mary is a regular customer in the shop. 7.realize: 认识至U(vt.)Only then did I realize I was wrong. 实现(vt.) He realized his dream of being a doctor.sl.save: 拯救、救(vt.)He jumped into

27、 water and saved the drowning man. 节约(vt.) Save waterzplease. 储蓄(vt) The girl saves some money for travel.2.serve: 服务、服役(vt.) He served in the army during the war. 供(某人)饭菜、上菜(vt.) Learn to serve at table.3.see （熟义：v.看见）v.见证The year 2004 saw the improvement of human rights in China.2004年见证了中国人权的进步。4.

28、sentence （熟义：n.句子）v.判决，宣判He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds.他被判罚款 1000英镑。5.separate （熟义:v.分离，分开）adj.各自的，独立的，单独存在 的We can1 t work together any more; I think itz s time we went our separate ways.我们再也不能在一起工作了，我看得各奔东西了。6.settle （熟义：v.定居，稳定，安定）v.解决，处理It s time you settled your dispute wit

29、h him.现在你该跟他把争端 解决了。7.service 服务（n.） The food is good at the hotel,but the service is poor.公用事业的业务或工作状态（n.） a bus/train service 8.since: 自从(以来 X have worked in the company since I graduated from college. 既然 Since you like the car,why dont you buy it?9.suggest (熟义：v.建议,提议)v.暗示，表明His cool response sug

30、gested that he didn t like the idea.他反应 冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。lO.stage: 舞台(n.) be/go on the stage登台表演阶段(n.) at an early stage in our history在我们历史发展的早期11.spare: 业余的(adj.) I collect stamps in my spare time. 多余的(adj.) I have no spare money this month. 拨出,匀出(vt.) Can you spare me some time? 过剩，有余(vt.) spare no

31、effort to do sth不遗余力做某事12.stand: 站(vi) She stood there for two hours. 忍受(vt.)I cant stand you. 架(n.) a hat/coat stand摊(n.) a market stand13.still 仍然、还(adv.) He is still a childdont scold him too much. 静的,不动的(adj.) Please keep still while I take your photograph.14.sign: 符号、招牌(n.) Can you see that tra

32、ffic sign?it says Slow down. 签名、签字(vt.) Sign your name here.15.study: 学习，研究(n.) The little boy is fond of study. 学习 , 研究 vt.) I am studying how to swim.16.should: 应该 You should clean your classroom every day. 竟然 I cant believe that he should speak to his parents like that.17.spring: 春天(n.) The weath

33、er is warm in spring.泉水(n.) a hot spring温泉18.sense: 感觉 (n.) The blind have a keen sense of hearing.(2)意识(n.) comman sense19.some:些 Give me some paper,please. 某一(在单数可数名词之前)Some Mr.Smith is waiting for you.20.support: 支持(vt./n.) The chair cant suport you two-you are too heavy. 赡养(vt.) He has a big fam

34、ily to suport.21.strike (struck, struck) 打、击、敲(vt.) The stone struck me on the head. 袭击、攻击(vt.) A heavy storm struck the village. 罢工(n.) a strike by bus drivers be/go on strike 举行罢工22.state: 国家、JxH(n.) There are fifty states in America. 状态(n.) The old man is in a poor state of health. 陈述、阐述(vt.) He

35、stated his view the medicine could be used in curing cancer.T1 .tell (熟义：v.告诉)v.讲述，分辨，判断，确定Who can tell which is right and which is wrong.谁能判断那个对那 个错。2 .touch (熟义：v.接触，碰；感动)n.联系Our head office can put you in touch with a branch in your area.我们总公司可安排你与当地分公司取得联系。 休息（n.） We have been working all the mo

36、rningjets have a break.2.bill: 帐单（n.） Have you paid the bill? 钞票（n.） a ten-dollar bill3 . book （熟义：书）v .预定，预购I would like to book three seats for tonight s concert.我想预定 今晚音乐会的三个座位。4 .beat （熟义：击打）v.（心脏）跳动He is alivehis heart is still beating.他还活着一心脏还在跳动。 打败He beat me at chess.他下棋赢了我。C1 .can （熟义：能）n.罐

37、头vt .做成罐头2 .capital （熟义：首都）n .大写字母；资本Write your name in block capitals, please.女生名请用大写。3 .change （熟义：变化）n .零钱，找头3.turn （熟义：v.转变）v.达到或超过（某年龄或时间）n.依次, 轮流She turned forty last june.她在刚过去的六月满四十岁。Whose turn is it to do the washing-up?轮到谁刷锅洗碗了 ?4.train: 训练（vt.） He was trained as a engineer. 火车（一列）（n.） I w

38、ent home by train last week.5.though: 虽然 （连词）She came to help mezthough she was very busy. 可是 （副词）She promised to call,! heard nothing zthough.6.treat: 又寸待（vt.） The woman treats the baby as her own child. 治疗（vt.）She was treated for sunstroke.（中暑）W l.watch （熟义：v.观看n.手表）v.留心；注意We will have to watch th

39、e children in case they get too tired.我们得照看着孩子，别让他们太累了。2 .when （熟义：conj.当时候）conj.那时突然；既然，考虑到I was about to leave when it began to rain.我正想要离开,突然下 起雨来。3 .while （熟义：conj.当时候）conj.然而；尽管，虽然I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.我爱喝清咖啡 而他喜欢加奶油的。While I admit that there are problems, I don t

40、agree that they cannot be solved.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我没说这些问题不能解决。4 .wonder （熟义：v.想知道）v.感到惊奇，惊叹We wondered at the speed with which it arrived.我彳门赞叹其至U达 速度之快。5 . word （熟义：n.单词，话）n.消息（不可数名词）Word came that I was needed at home.有信儿来说家里需要我。6.would: 表示过去将来时 He would attend the meeting if he had time. 过去常常 The old

41、woman would ordered a cup of tea every time she came to the resturant. 愿意 I would like to invite you to my house this week.7.will 将(一般将来时)I will stay at home if it rains . 意志(品质)(n.) The old woman has a strong will. 愿望(n.)against ones will违反某人的意愿8.well好地(adv) He can play football very well.井(n.) The

42、 water in the well is very cool.Have you got change for a five-pound note?你有没有 5 英镑的零钱？4.charge: 负责(n.) The young man is in charge of the company. 充电(vt.) My cellphone is fully charged. 收取(费用)(vt.) How much do you charge me for mending shoes? 才旨控(vt.) He was charged with murder.5 .cost (熟义：花费;值)vt .

43、使失去(生命、健康等)Careless driving cost his life .粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。6 .course (熟义：过程)n .课程；航线；一道菜r d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving,我想参 加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch.招待他们五 道菜的正餐。7.court:法庭、宫廷(n.)庭院，球场(n.)8.conce

44、rned: ( adj.)担/匕的、，忧虑的 be concerned about :We are all concerned about her safety. 与有关 be concerned with: Her lastest film is concernedwith wild lifefort: (使)舍予适(服)(vt.) Cool water can comfort you in summer. 安慰(vt.) The mother was comforting the crying boy. 安慰(n.) It is a comfort to know that she is

45、safe.lO.company 公司(n.) He worked in the company last year. 友伴、陪伴(n.) keep sb company I will stay here and keep you company.ll.cause: 造成、弓I起、产生(vt.) Smoking can cause lung cancer. 原因(n.) Whats the cause of the big fire?12.close: 关(vt.) Close the door when you leave the room. 靠近的(adj.) The church is c

46、lose to our school.亲密的、亲近的(adj.) a close friend 位置接近地(adv.) The girl felt very coldzso she stood close to her mother.13.cover: 覆盖、掩护(vt.) She covered the table with a cloth. 盖子、圭寸面(n.) Please pass me the book with a red cover. 14.check: 核查(vt.) Let me check your answer. 支票(n.)I will ask the boss for the check.15.count 熟义：数（数目）vi.重要；vt.认为Every minute counts .每分每秒都重要。D l.date （熟义：日期；枣子）v.追溯；约会The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD .They have been dating for a long tim