2023年辽宁省本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市中考英语真题（含答案解析）.docx

《2023年辽宁省本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市中考英语真题（含答案解析）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年辽宁省本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市中考英语真题（含答案解析）.docx（28页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023年辽宁省本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市中考英语真题学校:姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、单项选择1.Thanks to the teachers help, I solved all theeasily.2.3.A. chancesB. problemsC. habitsD. gradesWhile staying in Beijing, the foreigners like toin Beijing hutongs.A. hang outB. bring outC. try outD.set outIs thishat?Yes, I got it from my grandfather as

2、 a birthday gift.A. hisB. herC. yourD.my4. The tomato and beef soup tastes.Td like a little more.A. harmfulB. funnyC. terribleD.delicious5. Is this red jacket Tonys?No, itbe his. He doesnt like red.A. canlB. mustntC. needntD.wouldivt6. Its raining too hard outside. We wont leavethe rain stops.A. ifB

3、. afterC. whenD.until7. My mother was very happy because she bought a beautiful scarfonline.A. cheaplyB. badlyC. activelyD. safely8. I have trouble with my English.Johns English is thein our class. You can ask him for help.A. worstB. bestC. fastestD. slowest9. I tried to buy the dictionary in two bo

4、okstores, butof them had it.A. bothB. allC.neitherD.none10. Will Mr. Li come to the party?-Yes. Hemy invitation happily.A. reachedB. acceptedC.achievedD.expressed11.A. How longB. How muchC.How farD.How oftenis it from your home to school?About three kilometers.12. Ill visit the old people,s home thi

5、s weekend, but I dont know阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。Happy birthday! You have grown a little more. Everybody has a birthday party eveiy year. But what about trees? Trees dont have birthday parties. They have rings （年轮）.How can we know a trees age? 1. We can count its rings. The rings are inside the trun

6、k （树干）.A ring has a light part and a dark part. The light parts show winter and spring. The dark parts show summer and autumn. Each tree ring means one year. So an old tree has many rings. 2. If you wanl lo see （he rings inside a iree. you need lo cul i down. But no one wants lo do that.九、短文选词填空根据短文

7、内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一 次，有两个多余词）。shape awful make too either become middle and special leave without historyhere is lots of delicious food in Xinjiang. But no food is as66 as nang （饿）.It is usuallyround and flat （平的）,thick on the edge （边缘）and thin in the 67. The food is quite popular in

8、Xinjiang. People there say they can go a day ifthey dont eat meat, but cant live a day 68nang. As fbr visitors, they cant miss it, 69.Nang has different sizes, tastes and 70. Its not difficult to make nang. It is madeof flour （面粉）.71nang more delicious, people add sesame （芝麻），milk, sugar, salt,meat

9、or other things to it. Hot nang tastes good. You can have it with tea, soup or other things.Nang has a 72 of over 2.000 years. Here is a story about the start of the special food. On a very hot day, a man found some dough （生面团）was 73 outside and was cooked （熟的）.Il smell and lasted good. He shared （h

10、e food with others 74 （hey all liked it. Then people began to make the food and it 75 more and more popular.Now nang is very popular in Xinjiang. Many people in other parts of China arc also trying the special food and falling in love with it.十、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。When people around the world ta

11、lk about ping-pong, they must think of China. Without doubt, ping-pong has been Chinas national sport fbr a long time. Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate （称霸）the worlds major （主要的）ping-pong events （比赛项目）? One of the reasons is that there is a large fan base （基础）for the sport in China.

12、Almost everyone can play a little. You can hear the sound of ping-pong almost everywhere in China. People of all ages like this kind of sport.My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years. Every day, he goes to the park and plays ping-pong with his old friends for two hours. It is par

13、t of his life. He was even named one of the Beijing Masters （高手）“when he was 70.Not only the old people, but also kids are practicing hard in any ping-pong club in China. Many children hope that they can be excellent players one day. The great players spirit of never giving up encourages the young t

14、o stick to their dreams. Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork.Chinese people take part in this sport, not only to win, but also to have fun, to socialize （社交）and to live a healthy life.76. Who always dominates the worlds major ping-pong events?77. How long ha

15、s the writers father played ping-pong?78. What does the great players5 spirit encourage the young to do?79. Why do many kids play ping-pong after doing schoolwork?80. Do Chinese people play ping-pong just to win?十一、阅读填表阅读下面短文，完成表格。As we all know, food waste can be seen everywhere. To help deal with

16、it, our whole class did a survey. Here is the food waste report.In homesWc find that there is serious food waste in homes. Some people finish only about half of the meat, vegetables or fruit they have already bought. They throw away the rest of the food. Some people dont check what food they have be

17、fore shopping. So its wise fbr people to plan meals. They should check what is in their fridges. And they can read some books about cooking to deal with the food they have.In schoolsA lot of food is wasted in schools. Too much food is ordered from food suppliers （供应 商）.Many students often dont like

18、the food that their schools serve them. So schools should order less food. And students should be educated to know the importance of saving food. They can also play a part in deciding menus with the school cooks.In restaurantsFood waste is a serious problem here. Too many fresh ingredients （食材）are o

19、rdered every day. And food goes stale （不新鲜的）soon and is wasted during cooking. Some restaurants serve customers more than they can eat up. For these reasons, food must be properly stored （储存）and kept at the right temperature. And customers should be encouraged to take away the food they cant eat up.

20、A Food Waste ReportIntroductionSuggestionsIn homesSonie people eat half of the food and throw away 81.They should plan meals82.Thcy should check the food in their fridges.A Some people dont check what food they have before shopping.They should read books about cooking.In schools Schools order too mu

21、ch food. Students waste the food they dont like.Schools should order less food.Students should know its important to83 and they can play a part in decidingmenus._84_Some restaurants order too many ingredients. Restaurantsservecustomers more than they can eat up.Food must be properly stored and kept

22、85_.Customers should take away the food they cant eat up.十二、小作文86 .学校将举办九年级学生毕业典礼(graduation ceremony)。请你以班长刘丽的名 义，向各位家长发出邀请。请家长和孩子于7月7日上午9点准时到达学校操场，参加 典礼并观看表演。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。词数：3()词左右。Dear parents,Our school will hold a graduation ceremony for the students in Grade Nine.Liu Li十三、电子邮件87 .同学们，我们的班级将开

23、启一次愉快的毕业之旅，每名同学都可以参与这次旅 行的策划。假如你是王海，请用英文给班主任吴老师写一封电子邮件，从旅行地点、所 带物品及师生活动等方面，谈谈你的想法。词数：80100词。要求：（1）语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。（2）文中包括所提示内容，可适当发挥，但不得出现真实姓名和校名。（3）邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Ms. Wu,Im happy to hear that our class is going to take a graduation trip.Yours,Wang Hai参考答案：1. B【详解】句意：多亏了老师的帮助，我轻而易举地解决了所有的问题。考查名词

24、辨析。chances机会；problems问题；habits习惯；grades成绩。根据“Thanks to the teachers help, I solved all the”可知是在老师的帮助下，解决了所有问题。故选B。2. A【详解】句意：在北京逗留期间，外国人喜欢在北京的胡同里闲逛。考查动词短语。hang out 闲逛；bring out 生产；try out 试验：set out 出发。根据“in Beijing hiuongs” 可知，是指在胡同里闲逛，故选A。3. C【详解】句意：一这是你的帽子吗？一是的，这是我祖父送给我的生日礼物。考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；yo

25、ur你的:my我的。根据“Yes, I got it from my grandfatheras a birthday gift”可知，是问对方这是否是“你的帽子，应用第二人称，故选C。4. D【详解】句意：西红柿牛肉汤尝起来很美味。我还想再来一点。考查形容词辨析。harm形有害的；funny搞笑的；terrible糟糕的;delicious美味的。根据Idlike a little more.”可说明西红柿牛肉汤尝起来很美味，故选D。5. A【详解】句意：一这件红夹克是托尼的吗？一不，不可能是他的。他不喜欢红色。考查情态动词。carTl不可能；mustn*禁止；needrft不需要；woul

26、drTl将不。根据“He doesnt like red”可知这件红夹克不可能是托尼的，表示有把握的否定推测应用cant故选A。6. D【详解】句意：外面雨下得太大了。雨停了我们才能离开。考查连词辨析。if如果;after在之后；when当时候；until直到。此处是not.until.“直到才”结构，故选D。7. A【详解】句意：我妈妈很高兴，因为她在网上便宜地买了一条漂亮的围巾。考查副词辨析。cheaply便宜地；badly差地;actively积极地;safely安全地。根据“My motherwas very h叩py because she bought.”可知，妈妈高兴是因为以低价

27、买到了漂亮的围巾。故选A。8. B【详解】句意：我的英语有困难。约翰的英语是我们班最好的。你可以找他帮忙。 考查形容词辨析。worst最坏的：best最好的；faslesl最快的：slowest最慢的。根据“I have trouble with my English.和“You can ask him for help.”可知英语有问题可以找约翰帮忙，说明约翰的 英语很好，故选B。9. C【详解】句意：我试着在两家书店买这本字典，但它们都没有卖。考查代词辨析。both （两者）都；all （三者及以上）都：neither （两者）都不；none （三者 及以上）都不。根据“I tried t

28、o buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but可知，这两家书店都 没有我想买的书。故选C。10. B【详解】句意：李先生会来参加聚会吗？ 是的。他愉快地接受了我的邀请。考杳动词辨析。reached 至ij达;accepted 接受;achieved 实现;expressed 表达。根据“my invitation” 可知，是接受了我的邀请，会来参加聚会。故选B。11. C【详解】句意：从你家到学校有多远？ 大约三公里。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，多久；How much多少，多少钱；How far多远；How often 多久一次。根据“Abou

29、t three kilometers.”可知，问句询问距离多远。故选C。12. A【详解】句意： 一这个周末我要去敬老院，但我不知道该怎么去。一你可以骑自行车。 考查宾语从句。how I should go there我该怎么去那儿;who I should go wih我该和谁一起去； when I should come back我什么时候回来：where I should stay我该待在哪里。根据You can ride a bike.”可知,是指去敬老院的方式,应用how引导宾语从句,故选A。13. C【详解】句意：当老师进来时，男孩们正在谈论那场激动人心的足球比赛。考查动词时态。根

30、据when the teacher came in.”可知此处是含有when的过去进行时,主句用 过去进行时，从句用一般过去式，故选C。14. B【详解】句意：我们应该感谢我们的父母。他们为我们做了很多。考查形容词短语辨析。be thirsty for渴望;be thankful to对感谢：be angry with对生气;be similar to 与相似。根据“We should be . our parents. They have done a lot tor us”可知，父母为我们做了很多，所以我们要感谢他们，故选B。15. D【详解】句意：我明天要参加体育考试。祝你好运！考查情景

31、交际。Sounds good听起来不错;Hurry up快点;No way没门;Good kick祝你好运。对方要参加考试，空处应对此表达祝愿。故选D。16. B 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. E【导语】本文是A和B的对话，内容主要是关于B做的关于中医的演讲以及B邀请A 一起 去俱乐部。16 .根据“Congratulations （祝贺）!”可知,对于他人的祝贺要表示感谢，选项B“谢谢你！ ”符 合语境，故选B。17 .根据It was about traditional Chinese medicine”可知,问演讲是关于什么的,选项C“是 关于什么的？ 符合语境，故选C。1

32、8 .根据“By joining a club”可知，是问方式，选项F “你怎么知道这么多？符合语境，故选Fo19 .根据“This Sunday morning”可是,是问时间,选项G“你下次什么时候去俱乐部？ ”符合 语境，故选G。20 .根据“Sure, I,d love to.”可知，此处表示邀请，选项E“你愿意和我一起去吗？ ”符合语境， 故选E。21 . C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C30. B【导语】本文作者由自己在工作生活中遇到的小事引发了对周围世界的思考。21 .句意：我和另外三个人共用一个小冰箱。cup杯子

33、：desk桌子;fridge冰箱;computer电脑。根据“In that small fridge”可知是指小冰箱, 故选Co22 .句意：这种情况持续了几天。at在；of的；to至lj； for为了。根据“a few days”可知此处是“fbr+时间段”的结构，故选D。23 .句意：她很惊讶，我仍然可以没有任何问题地喝水。afraid 害怕的;patient 耐心的；surprised 惊讶的;happy 开心的。根据“I could still drink the water without any trouble.”可知作者可以正常喝水，水尝起来并不脏”，所以她很惊讶，故选C。 2

34、4.句意：但我错了。And和;But但是;Or或者；So所以。根据“My taste buds were OK.”可知前后句是转折关系, 故选B。25 .句意：最后，她发现了问题所在。To be honest 老实说；For example 例如；At last 最后；After all 毕竟。根据she found out the problem”可知问题是最后被发现的，故选C。26 .句意：她只是忘了洗杯子，所以过了一会儿，水看起来很脏。forgot 忘记：wanted 想要：remembered 记得；hoped 希望。根据to clean her cup, so after a whi

35、le, the water looked dirty”可知是因为忘记洗杯子，所以水尝起来“脏”，故选A。27 .句意：我开始思考我们生活的世界。call in 打电话来；think about 考虑；look after 照顾；part with 放弃。根据the world we live in” 以及下文的描述可知，这是作者自己的思考，故选B。28 .句意：当我们遇到问题时，我们会不假思索地责怪其他人和其他事情。happily 开心地;politely 礼貌地;hardly 几乎不；quickly 快速地。根据“without thinking twice” （不假思索）可知遇到问题就很快

36、责怪其他人和其他事情。故选D。29 .句意：但我认为我们应该问自己一些问题。yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己;ourselves我们自己；myself我自己。根据“But I think we should ask.some questions”可知是问自己一些问题，主语是we,反身代词用ourselveso 故选Co30 .句意：我错了吗？rule规则；mistake错误;wish愿望；noise噪音。根据How can I correct it?”可知需要改正的 是错误，故选B。31 . B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B【导语】本文介绍了学校的一些学生

37、分享他们高光时刻的故事。31 .细节理解题。根据“When I was in Grade Eight, our school celebrated its 75th birthday. I was asked to make videos for the celebration.”可知，杰克为学校75岁生口的庆祝活动制作了视频。故选Bo32 .细节理解题o 根据“Thanks to all our hard work, we have won many prizes.”可知,露西的 舞蹈队由于努力工作赢得了许多奖项。故选A。33 .细节理解题。根据Our class needed to buy

38、 things and sell them, then give away all the money we made to children in some poor areas.”可知，凯特的班级举行了一场慈善义卖来帮助贫困地 区的孩子们。故选D。34 .细节理解题。根据“The things wc bought were some soft toys and key rings with animal pictures”可知，凯特靠卖毛绒玩具和带有动物图片的钥匙圈赚钱。故选C。35 .最佳标题题。根据During the last three years, what was your h

39、ighlight （高光时刻）of middle school? Some students in our school were invited to share their stories.”可知,本文介绍了学校的 一些学生分享他们高光时刻的故事，故选B。36 . C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A【导语】本文通过国王决定找出修鞋匠快乐的答案告诉我们应该对自己有信心。37 .细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, there was a king. He always worried about what might happen in the future.

40、”可知国王很不高兴,因为他太担心自己的未来了。故选C。38 .细节理解题。根据“How could he smile so brightly? The king decided to find out.“可知国王 跟着修鞋匠回家，想知道他快乐的原因。故选B。39 .词义猜测题。根据“But he wondered what would happen if the cobbler couldnt make enough money.”可知国王想知道，如果修鞋匠赚不到足够的钱，会发生什么。所以他不允许任何人 来修鞋，permit和allow同义,故选C。40 .细节理解题。根据“When he s

41、aw some villagers trying to carry water home, he helped （hem and got coins from them.可知那天没人修鞋，修鞋匠通过帮助村民挣到钱。故选D。41 .主旨大意题。根据“I have faith （信心）.Everything will be fine.”以及通读全文可知，本文 通过国王决定找出修鞋匠快乐的答案告诉我们应该对自己有信心，故选A。42 . D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B【导语】本文主要介绍了几千年前狗就是狼，慢慢地它们就和人类成为了朋友。文章描述了 狗通过肢体语言和声音进行交流以及养

42、狗的好处。43 .细节理解题。根据“Thousands of years ago, you couldnt find dogs. You could find wolves 答案第5页，共12页You can ride a bike.A.how I should go thereB.who I should go withC.when I should come backD.where I should stay13. The boys the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in.A.talked aboutB.talk aboutC.w

43、ere talking aboutD.will talk about14. Wc should be our parents. They have done a lot for us.A. thirsty for B. thankful to C. angry with D. similar to15. I will take the PE test tomorrow.A. Sounds good B. Hurry upC. No wayD. Good luck二、补全对话7选5从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项）。A: Hi, Lin Tao! I heard your

44、speech was successful yesterday. Congratulations （祝贺）!B: 16A: Its a pity that I missed it. 17B: It was about traditional Chinese medicine.A: Traditional Chinese medicine? 18B: By joining a club.A: Tm interested in traditional Chinese medicine, too. 19B: This Sunday morning. 20A: Sure, Id love to.C:

45、Let,s meet at 8: 00 a. m. at the school gate.A: OK. See you!A. Of course.B. Thank you.C. What was it about?D. Where was it from?E. Would you like to go with me?F. How do you know so much about it?G. When will you go to the club next time?（狼）可知几千年前狗就是狼，故选D。42 .细节理解题。根据“As time went by, these wolves s

46、tarted to be guard dogs and help to drive away dangerous animals. Since then, we have been friends with dogs.“川知自从一些狼开始成为 看门狗以来，我们就和它们成为了朋友。故选C。43 .细节理解题。根据It might bark （吠）with excitement, give you a lick （舔）or wag （摆动）its tail to show its happiness.”可知当狗高兴时，它会兴奋地吠叫，故选A。44 .推理判断题。根据“If you want to

47、keep a dog as a pct, make sure your family has enough space, money and the time that you need to care for a dog.（如果你想养一只狗作为宠物,确保 你的家庭有足够的空间、金钱和时间来照顾狗。）结合选项可知，应该问“你是否想养狗”， 故选Do45 .细节理解题。根据Scientists have found that keeping a dog can make people healthier and people can have a higher level of physical activity.”可知科学家发现,养狗可以让人更健康，故 选B.46 . B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C【导语】本文主要介绍了 Luki在北京学习京剧的故事。47 .细节理解题。根据“Lulu, a Hungarian